Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-165438+August 24th), a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), was a famous writer, politician, artist and physician in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, is a famous Dongpo layman and an iron Taoist.
Jiayou was a scholar for two years, with a bachelor's degree in Ming and a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Fang Chi, a Southern Song Neo-Confucianist, and Wen Zhong, posthumous title. There are The Complete Works of Mr. Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu Poems handed down from generation to generation, and Wang Zongji, a poet of the Song Dynasty, collected his works and compiled The Complete Works of Su Wenzhong.
His prose, poetry, ci and fu are all successful, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a generalist in the history of literature and art, and an outstanding figure in prose and verse.
Su Shi's prose is the last year of Song Sijia (Liu Han and Ou Su) in Tang Dynasty. It is called "Su Hai in Han Dynasty" with Han Yu, the founder of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, and "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu. Su Xun, the father, and Su Zhe, the younger brother, are collectively called "Three Sus", and they are the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Extended information character anecdotes:
1. In the second year of Jiayou, Su Shi won the favor of examiner Mei with a paper entitled "On Criminal Loyalty" and recommended it to examiner Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu is also very appreciative and wants to be promoted to the first place, but he is afraid that this article was written by his favorite pupil Ceng Gong, so in order to avoid suspicion, he ranks second.
Only when I opened the paper did I know that the article was written by Su Shi. When it comes to the second interview of the Ministry of Rites, Su Shi takes Chunqiu Yi as the first.
2. Sima Guang died in the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086). Ministers are holding a memorial ceremony for Tang Ming, but after the ceremony, they want to pay their respects, but Cheng Yi stopped them, saying that Confucius "cries every day, but just doesn't sing". After attending the Tang Ming ceremony, he should not mourn his family.
Everyone thought it was inhuman and retorted that "crying doesn't mean singing doesn't mean" singing doesn't mean crying ". Su Shi laughed at Cheng Yi and said, "This is a courtesy law formulated by Uncle Sun Tong in the city where he died in vain. "This is the beginning of the feud between Su Shi and Cheng Yi.