Since the Tang dynasty, it has been said that the classic is Tongzhitang Jingjie.
Zhang Ji, born in Nanyang (now Nanyang City, Henan Province), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), he was a scholar, the judge of Hongzhou Salt and Iron Company, and Yuan Wailang, the founder of the school. His poems reflect the poet's concern for people's livelihood after the mutiny and are full of humanitarian spirit. His poetic style is fresh, vigorous, rich and elegant, which is consistent with his detached thought. He is the author of Zhang Ancestral Poems.
Gaoshi
Gao Shi (702? -765), the word Dafu, was born in Bohai Sea in Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he was not satisfied with his career. Recommended by Zhang Jiugao, the secretariat of Songzhou, he was named "Youdaoke" and "Youdaoke". He resigned soon. Since the Anshi Rebellion, I have been guarding Tongguan with Ge. Later, in Xuanzong, Suzong and Daizong periods, they were promoted continuously. Finally, the official rode a regular waiter and entered Bohai County. Gao Shi is a poet with political talent. In his early poems, most of them felt that his talents were not satisfied and his career was frustrated, which partly reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood. But the main achievement of Gao Shi's poems is frontier poems. His poems are extensive and profound, and some excellent frontier poems praise the fighting spirit and lofty sentiments of the border guards. They are not only vivid, but also full of optimism and patriotism, showing the high-quality political ambition of "Wan Li will die and succeed once". Others reveal the life of soldiers and the arrogance and extravagance of generals, which is of positive significance. His poetic language is simple, refined, vigorous, bold and vigorous. His works include Historical Records of Gaochang. Old Books of Tang Dynasty (volume11) and New Books of Tang Dynasty (volume 143) have been circulated. Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xiaguan (now Weinan County, Shaanxi Province). In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (798), he was a scholar and served as a bachelor of Hanlin, leaving an addendum. Because of his outspoken advice, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and moved to Zhongzhou Secretariat. Later, he was called the doctor of subject and object, and he knew the imperial edict. During the Taihe period, he served as a guest of honor and a young prince. In the second year of Huichang (842), he became an official with the minister of punishments at the age of 75. Bai Juyi is an outstanding realistic poet in ancient China after Du Fu. The 70-odd years he lived were the period of rapid development of various contradictions and conflicts after the Anshi Rebellion, and also the period of decline and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The complicated social reality is fully reflected in Bai Juyi's poems. Today, there are nearly 3,000 poems by Bai Juyi, the number of which is second to none among the poets in the Tang Dynasty. His achievements are mainly manifested in two aspects: first, political allegorical poems; The first is a narrative poem, represented by Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Xing. The former revealed almost all the crux of social pathology at that time in his works. The latter plot twists and turns, the plot description is self-contained, and the characterization is complete and distinct. In language and tone, it is particularly smooth and symmetrical, beautiful and harmonious. This is a new type of poetry, which was called "thousand-word poetry" at that time and spread widely. As Xuanzong Li Chen said, "A boy can explain a long hate song, and Hu Er can sing a pipa." He is the author of seventy-one volumes of Bai Changqing Collection.
Su Shi
(1037-11kloc-0/) Northern Song Dynasty writer, painter and calligrapher. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Su Xun. Jiayou Jinshi, together with his father and brother, is called "Three Sus". Wang Yang is one of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties. His articles are bold and fluent. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in artistic expression. The bold and unconstrained writing has a great influence on later generations. "Niannu jiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Shui Diao"? Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival is widely read.
Li Bai, whose name is Taibai, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (near Tianshui City, Gansu Province). In the first year of Dazu (70 1) when Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, Li Bai was born in a rich family in Broken Leaf City (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) under the jurisdiction of Anxi, and his father may be a wealthy businessman. At the age of five, Li Bai moved to Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) with his father. The education that Li Bai received in his boyhood was various. He "recited six precepts at the age of five and stayed at home at the age of ten." Fifteen Good Swordsmanship, Fifteen Wandering Immortals, Fifteen Reading Strange Books and Making Lingxiangru.
Li Qingzhao
No. Yi 'an Jushi Yuanfeng (1084—— about 1 15 1) was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and his father Li was a famous scholar at that time. Qingzhao is a talented woman who is familiar with temperament and is good at poetry, prose and painting. Qingzhao/Kloc-married Zhao Mingcheng, a former student, at the age of 0/8, and lived an elegant and happy life after marriage. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. The Complete Works includes five volumes of Yu Shu Ji compiled by Li Wenqi, with 78 words, 8 poems 18 and 5 articles, among which there are many forgeries. Wang's Shu Yu Ci has four editions and fifty collections. In addition, "Zhao Wanli Collated Ci Collection of Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties" collected 60 ci poems. "Shu Yu Ci", of which 9 are doubtful and 8 are pseudographs and appendices. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. According to these collections, there may be about fifty Li Qingzhao's ci poems. There is a cloud in Sikuquanshu: "Although Li Qingzhao is a woman, her style of ci is against Zhou and Liu. Although there are not many articles, we must cherish them. She is a great poet. " Zheng Xie (A.D. 1693- 1765) was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu. Qianlong six years (AD 1736), Jinshi. He used to be the magistrate of Fanxian County and Weixian County in Shandong Province, and was dismissed for helping the victims. In his later years, he lived in Yangzhou and sold paintings for self-sufficiency. Works, poems, calligraphy and painting, seal cutting. Good at painting flowers, especially orchid bamboo. Unique calligraphy, mixed official script, known as six and a half books. As one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, he wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao. Zheng Xie loves painting art, writes with true feelings, and does not profit from painting because of poverty. His paintings have never been "responsive", let alone "sold at a good price". He once said: "I painted blue bamboo to comfort the working people in the world, not to appreciate them." Later, Zheng Xie's paintings and casual sentences have reached the point of perfection. Zheng Banqiao's literary works mainly focus on people's sufferings, and his style is simple and plain, humorous and ironic. Especially in his poems, he seldom uses allusions and often writes poems in descriptive ways. Critics call it "poetry is near Xiangshan, flowers bloom and fall." The surviving works include Zheng Banqiao's collection. Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy and painting seals are mostly made by Gao Xiyuan and Shen, and the number of prints is unclear, such as "Banqiao Taoist" and "Ten-year County Decree". Seven Officials, Turning Blood into a Furnace, Casting the Past and the Present, Fear of People Doubting My Truth, Hope to Fill the Hunger Debt of the Four Seas, Boss Bridge Twenty Years ago, Kangxi Scholar, Yongzheng Juren and Qianlong Jinshi are particularly wonderful. Many of them are cutting-edge, cutting-edge, cutting-edge, cutting-edge, thought-provoking and interesting. Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy, like painting, is full of "crazy" interest. His calligraphy first learned from Huang Tingjian, then changed to "Heming", and then merged with Zhu Lan's brushwork, thus creating a kind of "six books and a half". Its characteristics are: truth and courtesy are the mainstay. Mix truth, grass, official script and seal script together and write with pictures. There are many kinds of brushwork, such as skimming, pressing or carrying the wave of official script, or flowing like orchid leaves, or like bamboo Ye Ting, stippling or regular script or official script, or grass or bamboo, naturally without losing the statutes; Flat, exaggerated, fat and thin, leaning back and oblique, showing a strange and crazy state; Composition is also very unique, dense and alternating, oblique, patchwork, priorities. People have the reputation of "paving the road with stones", and many of his works show this unique style of writing. The whirling wind bamboo is Zheng Xie's favorite object to describe. Through the description of bamboo, he expressed his thoughts, symbolizing modesty, loyalty and nobility.
Fang Bao (1668 ~ 1749) was an essayist in Qing dynasty. The word Jiu Feng, the word Gao Ling and the number Wang Xi. Tongcheng, Anhui. In the 45th year of Kangxi (1706), he was a scholar. In 1950, he was involved in the collection case of Nanshan in Dai Mingshi and was jailed. After being pardoned, he transferred the flag of the Han army and entered the Zhinan study room. From officials to bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of rites. His Miscellanies in Prison revealed the darkness and cruelty of the judicial system at that time, which has practical significance. He is the founder of Tongcheng School prose. It is advocated to emphasize "righteousness" and "halal elegance" in writing ancient Chinese. He always took this as his purpose when writing, and his articles were elegant and concise, without the faults of miscellaneous branches and vines, which created a new style of ancient Chinese prose in Qing Dynasty. Fang Bao praised Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism and Tang and Song prose, and published many articles against Huang Zongxi and Yan Yuan against Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, which had great influence at that time. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Wang Xi (18), Collected Works of Foreign Languages (10) and Addendum to Collected Works of Foreign Languages (2).
Su Shi: (1037-1101) Northern Song Dynasty writer and painter. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). He and his father, Su Xun, and younger brother, Su Zhe, are famous for their poems, and they are called "three sows". When Jia You Jinshi Zongshen was in power, he was the foreign minister of Zubu. Because of opposing Wang Anshi's new law and seeking a foreign post, he served as a judge in Hangzhou, knowing Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. At that time, Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin, and once knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou and other places. , a former does history. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. He died in Changzhou in the second year after returning to the North.
Huang Tingjian: (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Lu Zhi, is a rich man in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Zhe is known as "proofreader" and "collator". Hou Zhuo lives in the house. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's reign, the New Party called it "pseudo" in the editorial history, demoting Fuzhou and resettling Guizhou and other places. Hui Zongchu, Yizhou was detained. Gong's poems were known to Su Shi in his early years, and he, Chao and Qin Guan were also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Poetry and Su Shi are both called "Su Huang".
Li Yu, whose real name is Jia Cong, was named alto after her accent.
Ouyang Xiu was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu,no. Drunken Weng, 6 1 laity.
Zhang, whose initials are homonym, was originally named Guiling, and later renamed as "Smoker", also known as Xuanzhenzi. Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan.
Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, is Dongpo Jushi.
Yuan Mei, a gifted scholar, is called the old man with fate.
Zheng Xie, the word Kerou,No. Banqiao.
Yu Qian,No. Jie 'an, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Zhu, Zi Hui, is from Wuyuan, Jiangxi.
Yang Wanli, whose real name is Ting Xiu and whose real name is Cheng Zhai, is from Jishui, Jiangxi.
Fan Chengda, whose real name is Intelligent, is from Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Lu You, a military attache, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Wang Anshi, a native of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, was born in the Mid-levels.
Du Mu is from Mu Zhi and Xi, Shaanxi. Tang Dynasty poet. He advocated that writing articles should be "intentional" and felt it. His poems are lyrical, fresh and vivid, especially the Seven Wonders. Later generations called Du Fu "Lao Du" and Du Mu "Xiao Du".
Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, is from Weinan, Shaanxi.
Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is a famous violet layman. My ancestral home is Jingning, Gansu, and I was born in Broken Leaves (Kyrgyzstan). He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I traveled everywhere and made many friends. Li Bai is brilliant, knowledgeable, proficient in fencing and devoted himself to the country.
Han Yu ~ ~ Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher, whose name is Changli.
Song Lian, a writer in the early Ming Dynasty, was named Jinglian, whose name was Qianxi.
Tao Yuanming (Mr. Wu Liu)
Su Shihao Dongpo lay man
Zhang,, the word Ximeng, No.
Du Fu, Shaoling is old at night,
Bai Juyi, a Buddhist in Xiangshan,
Li Shangyin was born in Yuxi,
In his later years, He Zhangzhi called himself a diehard fanatic.
Ouyang Xiu was an alcoholic and a layman on June 1st in his later years.
Wang Anshi was in the middle of the mountain in his later years.
Dongpo layman Su Shi,
Lu You released the bird,
Wenshan, Wen Tianxiang,
Xin Qiji, Jia Xuan,
Li Qingzhao, Yi 'an laity,
Yang Wanli, Cheng Zhai,
Luo Guanzhong is scattered in the lake,
Guan Hanqing has lent it out,
Wu Cheng'en is from Sheyang Mountain.
Road flyover Wen Tianxiang,