Story 1 of historical figures in Song Dynasty: Zhao Kuangyin gambled on Huashan Zhao Kuangyin, the founding monarch of Song Dynasty, a famous strategist, politician and chess master in history. It is said that his chess skill is superb, which is rare in his life. He often sighs that he can't afford to lose.
Finally, one day, he understood what it meant. Stronger in the middle? Stronger in the middle? Not only did you lose the chess game, but you also lost a lot of money? Huashan Mountain.
This happened before Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor. At that time, he was still an unknown soldier. Once he passed Huashan with the army and heard that there was a Taoist priest on the mountain who was good at chess, so he wanted to challenge him.
But the bodhi old zu in Chen Tuan saw that Zhao Kuangyin was just a feather soldier and didn't bother to fight with him. Zhao Kuangyin was rejected, but he was more eager to try. He must ask for teaching and bet the whole Huashan Mountain.
However, this bet is actually just a joke. It is estimated that his determination and bets interested the bodhi old zu in Chen Tuan, so he agreed to learn from Zhao Kuangyin.
As a result, after a game of chess, the conceited Zhao Kuangyin was dumbfounded and went down the mountain to play. However, he is also a very promising person. When he became an emperor in the future, he also gave an edict to the elderly to exempt all taxes around Huashan.
It is said that the chess scores of the two gambling wars at that time have been passed down to the present. What are the two sides using in the chess book? Li Xiannian showed the way to the Military Bureau? Go to the opening? First hand and second hand? Objection, there are still many chess fans.
The second story of historical figures in Song Dynasty: Zhao Min Mausoleum of Wei Songwang. What's the name of Zhao Min's mausoleum? Song Shaodi Mausoleum? , located in Shaodi Road, Chiwan Village, Merchants Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, near Chiwan Park and Chiwan Primary School. This is the only emperor's mausoleum in Guangdong Province and the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shenzhen.
In the first month of the second year of Xiangxing (1279), the Yuan army attacked Yashan, and the Song and Yuan armies fought a decisive battle in Yashan Sea, Xinhui, Guangdong. As a result, Zhang Shijie led Song Jun to be outnumbered and defeated by the sea. /kloc-In March of 0/9, Lu Xiufu saw that the tide was ebbing, so he put on his royal robe and took Zhao Min, an 8-year-old emperor, to the bow and bowed his head to say goodbye. At this point in state affairs, your majesty should die for his country. Emperor Deyou (Song Gongdi) was humiliated. Your majesty can't lose face any more! ? After saying this, he picked up the little emperor and jumped into the vast sea. At this point, the Southern Song Dynasty completely perished.
Zhao genealogy? Di Min Yu died:? After that, the body drifted to Chiwan, where birds were singing and flowers were fragrant, and the old monk from the ancient temple at the foot of the mountain swam to the seaside. Suddenly, he saw the remains floating in the sea, covered by birds on the beach, stealing the difference. Trying to save his life, his face is like life, and his clothes are not like ordinary people. He knows that it is the bones of the emperor, but he is buried in the sun at the foot of the mountain. ? According to folklore, the body of a child dressed in a yellow robe and dragon costume floated to Chiwan Beach, but a pillar of Tianhou Palace (Tianhou Palace Museum in Chiwan today) suddenly collapsed. The temple master and the squire elders hurriedly burned incense and asked. They learned that the child's body was the remains of Shaodi, and the collapsed pillar was the material that Tianhou Empress made a coffin for Shaodi, so the locals buried Zhao Min at the foot of Xiaonan Mountain in the west of Tianhou Palace. It is said that the tomb of Shaodi was built by descendants of Zhao in Hong Kong in191year, and was discovered in Chiwan garrison in 1963. At the beginning of 1984, Hong Kong Zhao Clan Association and Shekou Industrial Zone Tourism Company donated more than 400,000 Hong Kong dollars to repair and expand the mausoleum.
Song Shaodi Mausoleum is far less atmospheric than the general imperial mausoleum, and the whole cemetery is almost unobstructed. The cemetery faces Xiaonanshan in the north and Lingdingyang in the south. In the middle is the tomb of Shaodi. A huge stone tablet stands in the middle of the cemetery. There are two dragons carved on the top of the tombstone with a sun relief in the middle. The tombstone is carved in the middle? Song Xiang Qing Shaodi Mausoleum? Eight words inlaid with gold (it is said that? Qing Xiang? It should be? Xiangxing? This mistake, but in cantonese, Celebrate? And then what? Xing? Similar pronunciation); What is the small print on the left and right lines? Is this mountain sitting on four branches? 、? 19 1 1 year, rebuilt by three descendants of Zhao? There is a pair of gold couplets on both sides: the yellow race is worshipped in today's Song Dynasty, and Chiwan is the head of Gong Huangling? . Behind the monument is a pile of graves with double arc fences. The top surface of the front section is made of Xiangyun and painted with cinnabar, and the top surface of the back section is made of Shuanglong and decorated with phoenix birds.
On the east side of the tomb, there is a white stone tablet in Quanzhou, with the inscription on the tomb of Emperor Min of the Song and Ming Dynasties on the front, which describes his life, Lu Xiufu's sacrifice to the sea and the construction of the tomb. The inscription was written by the famous calligrapher Shang Chengzuo. On the back of the stone tablet are eight characters inscribed by the famous calligrapher Qin Jisheng:? Chiwan Yan Di Cliff Sea Hidden Dragon? The font is vigorous.
On the west side of the mausoleum, there is a stone statue of Lu Xiufu about four meters high, in which the national hero Lu Xiufu bears the young master, imposing and upright.
Perhaps it is the inspiration of Lu Xiufu's unyielding national integrity that people come to pay homage from time to time. In front of the Shaodi Mausoleum, in front of the statue of Lu Xiufu, there are sacrifices and cigarettes?
The Story of Historical Figures in Song Dynasty Part III: The Mystery of Wang Zhao's People's Livelihood Death In the southeast of leizhou bay, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, there is the largest volcanic island in China, which was formed by the eruption of submarine volcano hundreds of thousands of years ago.
Standing on the lava stones piled up on the shore, the fog is boundless, the water and the sky are the same, and the waves are like complaints. Chen Zhijian, an accompanying Zhanjiang cultural expert and former director of Zhanjiang Museum, said that it was here that the exiled Southern Song Emperor Zhao Min and the anti-Yuan soldiers and civilians angered the fall of the mountains and rivers, throwing the boulder on the shore into the water, which represented their determination to fight the Yuan Dynasty to the end. What is it for? Shi Hun (yuan)? ,? Hey? This word came into being, hence the name of Naozhou Island.
Although the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court finally perished here, this period of history is one of the most precious cultural treasures in the coastal areas of western Guangdong. During the Southern Song Dynasty, most coastal areas in western Guangdong were desolate. It was the exile in the imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty that brought the fire of the Central Plains and Jiangnan culture to these areas, and had a far-reaching impact on the inheritance and development of subsequent cultures. Naozhou Island was the southernmost base of the Southern Song Dynasty during this exile journey. Two major events happened here: First, the emperor Zhao Min, who was only 1 1, died, and the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Min, who was only 7 years old, succeeded to the throne; Second, Song Jun inexplicably turned around and returned to the north soon after he was stationed here. What happened in the end? Suicide? No return.
On this small island of only 56 square kilometers, the historical and cultural heritage related to the Song Dynasty is quite rich, including the site of Song Huangcheng, Xianglong Academy, Song Huangjing, Song Huangbei, Song Huangting and Song Huangcun. These vicissitudes of life and mottled monuments are hidden in the depths of the dense volcanic island's original vegetation, with winding paths and mysterious colors. Not only that,? Don't worship emperors and loyal ministers? In addition to Tianhou Palace (Mazu Tempel), Guandi Temple, clan ancestral hall and other common types in Guangdong coastal areas, temples built in early years to worship Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie and other dignitaries at the end of the Song Dynasty are widely distributed here, and incense is constantly burning. Up to now, the residents of the island still continue the pious custom of offering three statues of Steven Song in turn at home. Send them back to the temple on the occasion of the temple fair every year, and residents inside and outside the island will come here to pay homage and comfort the spirit in the sky.
Contemporary historians have always been controversial about the historical background of Naozhou Island.
From the map, Song died, but suddenly turned around and returned to the north, and finally died in Yashan. It seems unreasonable to go against the current and meet the pursuers of the Yuan Army. However, in the eyes of local cultural scholars represented by Dou Guangdong, vice president of the Tianjin Tianhou Palace Council in Naozhou Island, this suspicion seems superfluous. Under the leadership of him and the old curator of Chen Zhijian, we carefully inspected the sites where the imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty had been stationed. Regarding the academic controversy, Dou Guangdong and others have a bold guess: Perhaps the Battle of Cliff Mountain in history was not the battle of Song Dynasty at all, and historical records only recorded the misinformation of later generations. Although the failure of the naval battle in Yashan dealt a devastating blow to Song Jun's main maritime force, the landmark event of Lu Xiufu's downfall in the Southern Song Dynasty, recorded by Zhao Min, may not have happened in Yashan.
? Zhao Min and Lu Xiufu may have jumped into the sea in Naozhou Island! ? Dou Guangdong further stated his argument, and he had such a guess: it is really unreasonable to turn around and return to the north by analyzing the escape route from the sea. Therefore, the elite of Song Jun, led by Zhang Shijie, should return to the north to explore? The second battlefield? . The Battle of Cliff Mountain did make Song Jun lose most of its main fighting power, but Song Ting did not perish in Cliff Mountain. On the island of Naozhou, the palaces, academies and other relics built by Song Ting do exist. If Song Tinglan doesn't want to stay here for a long time, he will never be in a hurry to make a scene. Young Zhao Min may have stayed in Naozhou Island with Lu Xiufu and other ministers at that time, waiting for the news of the defeat of Zhang Shijie Yashan, or jumped into the sea in despair here, or eventually died in the sea on the way to exile.
The truth of unknown history may always be accompanied by conjecture, scrutiny and doubt. The details of the role of Naozhou Island in the special history at the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties need further research by experts and scholars.
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