List of Tang emperors
note:
1. Li Hongzhang was Tang Gaozong's eldest son, Prince, but died before his father and was later mourned by Emperor Gaozong. Honor the emperor? . During the reign of Tang Zhongzong, did he pursue the name of the temple? Zong Yi? During the reign of Zong Rui, the name of the temple was abolished, but he said that he was filial to the emperor and moved to Luoyang for worship.
2. Dynasty-oriented Wuhou system.
3. Li Yu is Tang Zhaozong's eldest son, Prince. In 900 1 1 month, eunuchs Liu and others staged a coup, imprisoned Empress He and concubines in the harem, and forced Li Yu to change her name to Li Zhen, nominally honoring the imprisoned Empress He as the Emperor's Father and Empress. In the first month of the following year, after the restoration, Li Yu was changed back to his original name and demoted to King De (later changed to King Pu). In 905, Zhu Quanzhong killed nine brothers, including Li Yu.
List of Wu Zhou emperors
note:
1. According to Yuanhe's compilation:? Zhou Pingwang's youngest son was born with a letter saying that he was a martial man, so he thought he was a surname. ? Therefore, it is considered to be the ancestor of Wu. However, most scholars believe that this person is purely invented by Wu Zetian.
2. Wu Zhao, whose real name is unknown, was once a talent of Emperor Taizong, and was named? Wu Mei? Later, it was Emperor Zhaoyi, then the Queen, and was the biological mother of Emperor Li Hong of Xiaozong, Princess Anding, Prince Li Dan of Zhongzong and Princess Taiping. In the first year of Linde (664), he began to listen to Gaozong's lectures on politics. In August of the first year of Shangyuan (674), Li Zhi proclaimed himself emperor and Wu Zetian was the queen of heaven. In December of the second year of Yongchun (683), Tang Gaozong died, and Crown Prince Li Xian acceded to the throne. In February of the first year of Guangzhai (684), he was abolished as the king of Luling, and Li Dan, the king of Yu, was appointed as the pseudo-emperor. I became the empress dowager. In the second year (69 1) in September, Wuhou became the only orthodox female emperor in the history of China, and changed her title to? Zhou? , history says? Wu Zhou? Luoyang, the capital of the East, was renamed the Capital of the Gods, and Li Dan was reduced to be the heir, and Wu was given as the ancestor, and Wu VII was honored as the ancestor. At the beginning of the first month of the first year (695), Wu Zetian added? Cishi Moon Valley Golden Wheel Saint Emperor? . In the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian was seriously ill, and Zhang Jianzhi, Cui Xuanyong and other dignitaries launched it? Dragon Revolution? , so Zhang Changzong, Zhang Yizhi brothers and their henchmen forced Wu Zetian to give way to Prince Li Xian. What is Li Xian's honorific title for his mother after she was reset? What about the Great Sage Emperor? Wu Zhou ended and the Tang Dynasty was restored. In November of the same year, Wu Zetian died of illness, and the imperial edict was played on the emperor, saying? Then the great holy queen? And buried with the emperor Ganling. In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), it was changed to the day after death. In the first year of Jing Yun (7 10), it was changed to Great Sage Queen. In the first year of Yanhe River (7 12), it was another day, and it was changed to Shengdi soon. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), it was changed to Emperor Hou. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), posthumous title and posthumous title were added, and Emperor Tianshun became the holy queen.
The list of emperors in the Tang Dynasty is a jingle.
Gaozu Evonne founded Datang.
Emperor Taizong was famous for his diligence and beauty.
Wuhougang, the benevolent of the emperor
Zongba put aside
Right and wrong mean success or failure, emperor
Sue is always in a hurry to grab a seat.
Dai's rebellion is still in turmoil
Dezong is a two-faced man.
Shunzong is cautious and hidden.
Xianzong has a good reputation and is convinced of Dan's death.
Mu Zong had no mercy and shouted.
Jing Zong is young and frivolous.
The literati schools lack the ability to eliminate evil.
Wu Zong lost his life in ecstasy.
Xuanzong endured humiliation and revived the platform.
Enoch is best at entertainment.
Domestic troubles and foreign invasion are biased towards wolves.
Zhao Ai's two emperors were both empty and sad.
List and introduction of emperors in Tang Dynasty
I. Ethan (Tang Gaozu)
The founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding politician and strategist. Li Yuan was born in Guanlong nobles in the Northern Dynasty, and attacked the Duke of Tang at the age of seven. When the world was in chaos at the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan rose from Taiyuan and captured Chang 'an. In May of 6 18, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, with Tang as his name and Chang 'an as his capital, and soon unified the whole country. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Yuan abdicated and became the emperor's father.
In 6 15, Li Yuan was transferred to Taiyuan, which was also his base camp. In Taiyuan, Li Yuan successfully solved the threat of the northern Turks, and at the same time successfully defeated many anti-Sui Jun groups, and constantly strengthened his own strength by receiving defeated troops. In July of 6 17, Li Yuan officially began to fight against Sui. Nominally, he did not directly oppose Sui, but only opposed Yang Di. He set out from Taiyuan to attack Chang 'an, and soon occupied Chang 'an (617165438+10). He replaced Wang Yanggang as emperor, calling himself prime minister and king of the Tang Dynasty. After Yang Di was killed by rebels in 6 18, Li Yuan ordered You Yang to pass on the throne to him and establish the Tang Dynasty.
In terms of bureaucracy, Li Yuan basically followed the system of Sui Dynasty. In agriculture, he promulgated the land equalization system and distributed the land to farmers equally. He also adjusted the silk tax to reduce the burden on farmers. Legally, he abandoned many autocratic policies of Yang Di and revised the laws of the Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan's management and policy towards China laid a very important foundation for Li Shimin's "Zhenguan rule".
Second, Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong)
Li Shimin (65438+5991October 23-10/July 0), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, reigned for 23 years from September 4, 627 to July 0/0. Year number Zhenguan. What does his name mean? Help the world and people? . After Taizong's death, it was named as the temple. Posthumous title is "Emperor Wen". He initiated the famous "Rule of Zhenguan" in history and pushed the feudal society in China to its peak.
He was an outstanding military strategist. In the process of the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty, he made great achievements and played a decisive role. He loves literature and calligraphy, and Mo Bao has been handed down from generation to generation. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin was named King of Qin. He led the army to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and finally unified China. After the Xuanwumen Rebellion, they killed their brothers, Prince Li, King Li Yuanji of Qi and their sons, and were made princes. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was soon forced to abdicate and Li Shimin succeeded to the throne. After Li Shimin became emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the world with civilization, expanded his territory and became a famous monarch in the history of China. During the reign of Li Shimin, officers and men, tenancy adjustment and land equalization system were implemented, and the imperial examination system was actively promoted. The Tang Dynasty had a strong national power and was called the rule of Zhenguan. In his later years, he wrote a book "Emperor Fan" to teach the prince, summed up his life's political experience and commented on his own merits and demerits.
Three. Li Zhi (Tang Gaozong)
Li Zhi and Tang Gaozong were the third emperors to ascend to the throne in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin, the ninth son of Emperor Taizong, has a good hand. It should be said that as an emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhi was lucky because he inherited the brilliant inheritance of his father, Emperor Taizong. But for his personal imperial career, inherit your father's career? At the same time, this is also unfortunate. When people observe him, the first thing they often see is the dazzling aura of Taizong and Zhenguan rule; Then behind him is the only Empress Wu Zetian in history. When they are neck and neck, Wu Zetian always leads.
The territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. Li Zhi's imperial career can only be evaluated by "inaction", and his achievements in life are really lacking.
Fourth, Li Xian (Tang Zhongzong)
Tang Gaozong is the seventh son of Li Zhi, the third son of Wu Zetian, and Xiao Zhao, the emperor of posthumous title and Sheng Da. Tang Zhongzong Li Xian is the only son of Wu Zetian. Because of his mother's strong desire for power, he was abolished soon after he became emperor. After the death of Wu Zetian, Li Xi 'an ascended the throne for the second time.
Although Li Xian succeeded to the throne, he was too weak to be an emperor. It was the weakness of Zhongzong that gave Webster the idea of imitating Wu Zetian to oppress the throne, and in 7 10 AD, he poisoned Li Xian with his daughter * * * and made Li Zhongmao a little emperor. Because he is an emperor, his father is an emperor, his younger brother is an emperor, his son is an emperor, his nephew is an emperor, and more importantly, his mother is an emperor, so history has given him a glorious name: Liuwei Dihuang Pill.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Li Dan (Tang Ruizong)
Tang Ruizong Li Dan was the fifth emperor of the Tang Dynasty and the eighth son of Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong. He proclaimed himself emperor twice before and after, and reigned for 2 years. Xuanzong Zen, located in Li Longji, died of illness at the age of 55 and was buried in Qiaoling.
Tang Ruizong Li Dan lived in the most cruel and complicated era of the struggle of the central government in the Tang Dynasty. His parents were emperors, and in the long history of China, only he and his brother Tang Zhongzong had such an experience. He himself is the prince, the prince, the heir (alternate crown prince), the crown prince, the emperor and the father-in-law of the emperor. He was also suggested to be the younger brother of the emperor, and the emperor did it twice, with an interval of 20 years. This experience is also unique in the history of China.