From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, there are 305 articles. Also known as "Poetry 300", it is also known as the Five Classics with Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu.
The Book of Songs is divided into wind, elegance and ode according to six arts.
According to the content, it is divided into fu, bi and xing.
1. Wind, called folk custom, has 160 in * *. Most of the records are folk songs, others are individual nobles.
Guan Ju is the beginning of Feng. "Tossing and turning" comes from Guan Yu.
"Dream" is a narrative poem, which mainly describes the poem of abandoning a wife.
July is the longest one in The Wind, which mainly describes agricultural life and opposes exploitation and oppression. The idiom "July filariasis" comes from this.
Gentleman in Service is about a wife who misses her husband serving abroad.
Shuo is about the pain and resistance of slaves. Most of them are two-body poems.
2. Ya, a noble and official, 107, of which Daya 3 1, 74.
Xiaoya records the guests' music. Picking Wei and Luming Literature are both human beings.
3. Ode, recording the sacrifice. * * * There are 40 articles, including 3 1 article by Zhou Song, such as Official Work, Yi Xi, Feng Nian, Zai Heng, etc. "Truffle" is divided into four articles, and "Ode to Shang" is divided into five articles.
According to the means of expression, it can be divided into Fu, Bi and Xing.
Fu is a straightforward description.
Comparison is a metaphor.
Xing is the feeling of xing, say something else to cause words to be sung first.
The artistic features of The Book of Songs;
A. In terms of expression, Fu Bixing's method is adopted. It is the basic technique of China's ancient poetry creation, which laid the artistic foundation of realistic creation for later literary creation.
B. In terms of content, realistic creation reflects the content of labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance.
C. structurally, it is clever and catchy. It adopts the form of repeating chapters and sentences, singing repeatedly, singing three sighs and repeating four times.
D. in terms of pronunciation, it is a double rhyme. The use of reduplication makes the article have a great artistic effect.