What is the meaning of "Peach, plum, spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years in Yi Deng after a rainy night"?

"A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peaches and plums, a ten-year lamp in the night rain in the rivers and lakes" refers to watching peaches and plums and drinking in the spring breeze of that year, and the rivers and lakes have been down and out for ten years. I often listen to the autumn rain in the lonely lamp and miss you.

1. Source:

Send yellow a few times.

Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian

I live in Junnanhai, Beihai, and I can't send geese to deliver books.

Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain.

Housekeeping, but with four vertical walls, does not cure diseases.

I want to study, my head is white, and apes cry over streams.

2. Translation:

I live on the northern seashore and you live on the southern seashore. I want to send a book to Hongyan, but it can't fly to Hengyang.

Spring breeze watching peaches and plums drink wine, rivers and lakes are down and out. I have been away for ten years, and I often miss you in the autumn rain.

You only have four empty walls to support your livelihood. It's hard. The ancients made a good doctor by folding their elbows three times. I hope you don't.

I think you are poor, self-sufficient and study hard, and now your hair is white. Through the miasma-filled mountain stream, the apes wailed and climbed the ivy deep in the forest.

3. Appreciate:

In addition to their own scenes, the two poems also show a lot from their comparison. The first sentence and the second sentence are obviously the scenes in the next decade, including the immediate scene; Then, the last sentence is naturally written ten years ago. Therefore, there is no need to say "we met that year" in the previous sentence, but it has already shown this meaning by comparing with the next sentence. Second, the meaning of "Jianghu" is not only the meaning mentioned above, but also the meaning relative to the capital. The so-called "being in the rivers and lakes, being in Wei Que" is an obvious example.

4. Huang Tingjian introduced:

Lu Zhi, from Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, and is called "one ancestor and three schools" with Du Fu, Chen (Huang Tingjian is one of them). They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world. He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia".