Lines and arcs. Generally, it is straight anyway; Skimming, pinching and hooking are all arcs. When writing, straight as a line, arc as a bow, straight but not stiff, arc but not weak. Bend and fold. Generally, strokes with bends, such as vertical bends and vertical hooks, are bends; The folding of a folded painting is a folding. When writing, turn the corner and use a pen; Fold the compromise with a circle and a pen. Bend but not soft, fold without leaving dead ends.
There are long and short. This is a comparison between strokes, because it is necessary to determine the structure of words. For example, the long cross is longer than the short cross and the short cross is shorter than the long cross; Long vertical is longer than short vertical, and short vertical is shorter than long vertical; The same is true for long and short skimming. Wait a minute. Rough and sewing. This is also a comparison between strokes, which is formed by the different forces on the nib. For example, the horizontal and vertical strokes are heavier and the lines are thicker; Lighter strokes, thinner lines, sharp pens, such as left, hook, press and lift strokes, heavier strokes, and rented lines; When collecting the pen (where the brush is), lift the pen with the pen, with thin lines and sharp points.
Oblique and correct. This refers to the variability of Chinese character stroke forms. For the same stroke, there will be some changes in the form of words with different structural types to achieve structural stability. For example, in the word "person", it is written obliquely, while in the word "month", it is written vertically; Horizontal painting should be flat in the word "Shang" and oblique in the word "Qi". In this way, the strokes of the Chinese character "Seven" are even and the center of gravity is stable.
These characteristics of the above strokes reflect the richness and variability of pen regular script lines, and reflect the dynamic beauty and dynamic beauty of Chinese character stroke lines from different angles, which lays the foundation for the artistic creation of pen calligraphy.
The stroke writing requirements of pen regular script can be summarized as three words, namely, "writing, standing and accuracy", that is, writing each stroke has three steps: writing (heavy or light), writing (light, straight or arc or bend), collecting (or stopping or lifting the pen tip lightly), and not dragging or drawing. In the basic strokes of Chinese characters, horizontal painting can represent the stroke process of various strokes. The reason lies in: thousands of strokes are born at one point, painted with dots, and accumulated into words. For example, the point extending to the right is horizontal, the horizontal vertical downward is vertical, the horizontal lower left is skimming, the lower right is pulling, and so on. As long as you master the basic essentials of horizontal writing, that is, rewriting-lightly writing-retracting the pen, other strokes can not be separated from this pen-lifting route, but the parts and forms of force are different.
Quite, that is, the strokes are straight, strong and powerful. There are two main factors that reflect the "strength" of strokes: first, strokes that are horizontal or vertical should be straight, and strokes should not tremble up and down or left and right, so as to be straight as a line. Second, the strokes with "arc" or "bend" should not be bent, but should be turned from circle to bow.
Accuracy means to look at the position of the pen before writing the strokes, which mainly means to look at the position of the strokes in the middle of the grid in the copybook during copying; Second, it depends on the shape of the strokes. The same stroke has different forms of expression, such as length, short, horizontal, vertical and oblique, in the structure of different words or in different parts of the same word. It is necessary to read and write accurately. Third, we must look at the thickness of strokes, whether they are heavy or light, whether the pen is closed or sharp, and we must look at the accuracy of writing. Make sure the location is accurate, the length is appropriate and the rent is appropriate.
Horizontal painting should be written smoothly, because horizontal painting plays a balanced role in one word. If it is uneven, the words will be unstable. There are long strokes and short strokes horizontally. The stroke is slightly heavier, the stroke to the right is slightly lighter, and the stroke to the right is slightly pressed. The whole stroke is in the form of low left and high right, prone down. Because of people's visual illusion, horizontal painting cannot be written horizontally, but should be written as left low and right high. Gently press the pen when you close it to make the strokes heavier, so it looks more stable. Therefore, people often say "horizontal and vertical" does not mean horizontal and vertical writing, but requires smooth reading. The short horizontal is written like this: write lightly, from light to heavy, write to the right, and stop writing when you write about half of the long horizontal. The strokes tilt slightly to the right.
Vertical painting should be written vertically, because vertical painting often plays a key supporting role in a word. Vertical painting is not vertical, and words are not straight. Vertical is divided into hanging dew, hanging needle and short vertical. The writing method of vertical hanging is slightly heavier when writing, lighter when writing vertically, and slightly heavier when connecting. The writing of hanging needle is the same as hanging dew, except that the pen is collected from heavy to light, the pen is collected in front, and the stroke is pointed. Short and vertical, the writing is the same as vertical, but the strokes are short, and the short and vertical writing should be short and powerful.
In short, skimming is very decorative. If you can write naturally, it will increase the aesthetic feeling of words, and sometimes it can play a role in balancing and stabilizing the center of gravity relative to painting. There are oblique, vertical and short skimming. Oblique writing means that the pen is slightly heavier, from heavy to light, the pen is down to the left, and the pen tip is sharp when it is closed. Vertical stroke, slightly heavier, from heavy to light, downward stroke, to two-thirds of the length, downward stroke to the left; When the pen is closed, it is pointed vertically, slightly heavier when it is closed, from heavy to light, strokes down to two-thirds of the stroke length, strokes down to the left, and fingers vertically when it is closed. Short strokes are written the same as oblique strokes, but the strokes are shorter. When a short stroke appears in the prefix, the shape of the stroke is relatively flat, such as "dry, reverse, granular and backward"; When a short stroke appears in the upper left of a word, the shape of the stroke is oblique, such as "raw, granular, damaged, Zhu" and so on.
It is difficult to write because the thickness of the painting is very clear. There are oblique strokes and flat strokes. Oblique, write gently (lightly), draw to the right with a pen from light to heavy, press the pen at the foot of the stroke again, and then drag it out from heavy to light in the horizontal direction to the right, with a sharp pen. Flat strokes are written in the same way as oblique strokes, but short horizontal strokes should be written first, and then downward (slightly flat).
Dotting is as important as human eyes in a word, and it is the spiritual embodiment of a word. Stippling can be divided into right point, left point, vertical point and long point. At the right point, write lightly, write from light to heavy to the right, press slightly and then close the pen. You can't redraw it, you can draw it all at once. The key to writing is to have a writing process, and never close the pen as soon as the pen tip touches the paper. A little to the left. The writing is basically the same, but the writing direction is slightly lower to the left, and you should pause when collecting the pen. The vertical point is actually a little deformed. When the dot appears in the middle of the prefix, people are used to connecting the pen receiving place of the dot with the strokes below, so this dot shape is relatively straight. Long means longer on the basis of point pair, and use the pen slowly.
28 strokes:
The way to draw a picture is to use a heavier pen, from heavy to light to right, and to draw a pen. The angle and length of the painting are slightly different in different words. Pay attention to differences when writing.
Vertical hook, start writing vertically. When you reach the hook, stop on the left and hook it out, then close the pen when it comes out. The acute angle of the hook is about 45 degrees, and the part of the hook is shorter.
Hook, the pen is slightly lighter, from light to heavy, the pen is bent to the right, the pen is slightly bent to the left at the hook, and the pen should be sharp. When writing, the writing position and the hook position should be on a vertical line.
Tick, the pen tip is heavy, go straight to the right, tick off, and point out the pen. The key to writing a hook is to keep a certain radian, which will affect the aesthetic feeling of the whole word.
Lie on the hook, write lightly, first down (strokes from light to heavy), then draw a circle horizontally to the right, and tick it out to the left at the hook. Point out the hook, but not too big.
Bend vertically, write short vertically, then turn right to write short horizontally, and the pen is slightly heavier.
Vertical hook, on the basis of vertical bending, hooks up when closing the pen, and the strokes are longer than vertical bending.
Hold up vertically, write vertically with a pen, write obliquely with a pen at an appropriate place, draw one stroke at a time, and point out where the pen is received.
Cross, cross to the right when writing, tick up to the left when writing, and tick down gently. Be careful that the hook is not too big, and send the power to the pen tip.
Cross-fold, write horizontally from left to right, pause at the fold, then fold the pen and write vertically downward. Pay attention to the horizontal, vertical and straight, and the folds should be scratched one by one without interruption. Folds cannot be written as "sharp corners", nor can they be too large to form "two corners".
Analyze the hook horizontally, write a short horizontal line, fold it down after the short horizontal line, and sometimes tilt it slightly to the left. After making a short stroke on the hook, hook it to the upper left and write it down.
Left-handed, short, left-handed, left-handed Note that the horizontal direction should be slightly tilted upward, and write the outline with a sharp pen.
Fold, write short, fold to the right, write up after the pen is pointed. Pay attention to the pen at the fold and the pen at the end.
Drop the pen, drop the pen, fold the pen and then drop the pen. The pen is heavier. Pay attention to the angle between the upper bend and the lower long point.
Bend the hook horizontally, write horizontally, write vertically, then turn to the right and write horizontally, and then slightly bend the pen to hook it out. Note that the bend should be round, the lower cross should be flat, and the hook should be small and sharp.
Fold vertically, write vertically (with different lengths), and write horizontally to the right after finishing the pen. The pen is heavier. Pay attention to be straight vertically and flat horizontally, and write it all at once.
Vertical folding hook, short vertical when writing, horizontal when writing to the right, and vertical hook when writing to the left. Note that the vertical hook should not be too straight or too inclined, and the hook should be small and sharp.
Cross-fold, cross-write short, fold down and write vertically, and then write diagonally to the right. Note that the summary is short and oblique, so point it out.
Cross-fold, write short cross, write short cross slightly, write short cross, not sharp, not too long, then write right-short cross, and finally fold down, so as to be sharp.
Cross the hook, write a short cross when writing, write a short left after a short stroke at the turning point, and then write a small hook on the paper with a pen tip, with the direction of the hook to the left.
Cross the hook, write a short horizontal line, the right side is slightly higher, write a short left short left, not sharp, not too long, write a short horizontal line to the right, and then write a curved fishing line to the left. Note that the last hook should be slightly bent.
Cross bend, write short horizontal pen, write short vertical pen slightly, then turn right, write short horizontal pen, which is heavier.
Fold the pen vertically, write obliquely and vertically, slightly bend the pen in a short horizontal direction, and then curl it to the left and down, so that it is sharp.
From the above 28 basic stroke writing methods, it can be seen that the stroke movement law of Chinese character stroke writing is generally as follows: horizontal, vertical and left strokes are heavier, while dots and strokes are lighter; The turning point should be slightly round, heavy and slow; Pick up the hook, start with a little pen, a little heavy, and then gradually become a light and sharp pen; Clean up and tease women. All strokes are written in one stroke and cannot be redrawn. When these strokes form Chinese characters, some shapes will change slightly. Therefore, when writing, pay more attention to observation and write the strokes accurately.