The origin of surnames
Liu (Li incarnation) surname source is:
Origin one
It originated from the surname Ji, and was named after the doctor of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the historical record "Guangyun", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor's bird exhibition (childe exhibition) in Lu State, and the food was collected in Liuxia (now Liuxiatun Town, Puyang, Henan Province). Later generations named the city as Liushi. According to the history book Yuan He Xing Bian, his grandson said that he had a son named, while his grandson named Ji Wuhai. He takes his father's name as his surname and is called Zhan's. Later, it was passed down as the bird exhibition generation, called the childe exhibition, and the food was collected under the willow. His descendants are named after vitamins, and so far the world has called Liu. It is a descendant of Lu after the Duke of Zhou, and it is an exhibition bird. Because it was harvested under the willow tree, it was changed to vitamin. Doctors in Lu are in charge of supervising this prison. It is said that he once spent the night abroad. "If a woman comes to accompany him and is afraid of freezing to death, she will sit in her arms until she knows not to mess around." After Zhan Qin's death, he was known as "Hui" and "Liu Xiahui" in history because of his virtue of "sitting quietly without chaos". According to the history book Huai Nan Zi, there are many willows planted in front of Zhanniao's house. Because he pays attention to virtue, he is called "Liu Xiahui". Mencius praised it as "the sum of saints". Later generations took the fief as their surname and called it Liu.
Chu Huaiwang
"Liu Xiahui sits still" is a familiar allusion. As the ancestor of the Liu family, he can be called a "sage and gentleman" in front of women.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from the surname Mi, and later named the capital city with the heart of Sun in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Warring States Period, Xiong Huai and Chu Huaiwang had a grandson named Xiong Xin. During the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was promoted as the leader, also known as the "righteous emperor", with Liu as its capital (now Changde, Hunan). The history book "Tongzhi Imperial Clan Six" records: "I am pregnant with the heart of Wang Sun, and then I am the heart of Chen." In Sima Qian's Historical Records, it is clearly written that "there is no queen in your heart." Although Chu Huaiwang never arrived in Changsha, the new capital, he was sent by Xiang Yu to hunt down Chen County (now Chenzhou, Hunan Province). Wen Ying, a famous scholar in the Han Dynasty, was quoted in the Collection of Historical Records: "There is a tomb of Yidi in Chen County, and there are many temples at the age of eighteen." Wen Ying was a figure in the late Han Dynasty. As she said, the sacrifice to Chu Huaiwang actually ran through the whole Han Dynasty. However, in Historical Records written by Sima Qian, a great historian of Han Dynasty, there is no special biography about Chu Huaiwang and Xiong Xin. This "mistake" made him widely criticized in later generations. Zhao Yi, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, made a representative comment. He said: "Historical records don't include a biography of Chu Huaiwang, which is a lack of pen. Chen She has a family, Xiang Yu has a history, although his heart is herding sheep, Henkel and Xiang Yu taste the north; Henkel actually obeyed his orders when he entered the customs. " From this perspective, Liu Han's royal family has great respect for Chu Huaiwang's outstanding achievements in the world. Although this can't avoid Liu's gratitude to those who entered the customs first, it plays a great role, but after all, it has saved a truly true sum for history.
Among the descendants and clans, there are people named after the city where their ancestors built their capital, which has been passed down from generation to generation, called Liu and Chen.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from Xianbei nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. During the Western Wei Dynasty, Yu Wentai Group took some measures to implement the military system. At that time, the generals of the new army, except those who still kept the compound surname in six towns, restored or changed the changed single surname of Chinese characters to the old surname of Xianbei, such as changing the surname of Yu to the surname of Don't worry. It also includes Hu's surname, such as Yan Qing, who was given Xiao Ye's surname; Li Bi, given to Ho; Zhou Yao was given the surname of Che Fei; Yang Zhong was given the surname Pu; And those who have been given Yuwen, such as, Zu,,, and so on. , including the Han dynasty, were given. At that time, many soldiers took the Xianbei surname of the commander-in-chief as their surname. For example, Du Gukai's surname is Li, and his surname is derived from Lord Du Guxin.
The purpose of Yu Wentai Group's compound surname is to strengthen the cooperation between Hu nobles and Hu Han rulers, and those who changed their surnames really improved their social status. Therefore, Yu Xin, a representative writer of court literature in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, once recorded in "Journey from the Jimen Gate": "Merlin can quench his thirst and compound his surname can prevent soldiers." Explain that the compound surname has a privileged position in society.
Origin four
It originated from the Mongols, from the Iliad Department of Mongolia in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and belonged to the sinicization and surname change. According to the history book "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, A Brief History of Clans, with the surname of the Eight Banners of Mongolia", the Mongolian Eliute, also known as Ergonot, lived in Kara (now Mongolia). Later, Manchu and Ewenki were taken as surnames, and Manchu was ErgonoteHala.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surnames of Mongolian, Manchu and Ewenki were Liu and Liu.
Origin five
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, among the Yi, Miao, Shui and other ethnic minorities, there are members of the Liu family. Most of them are Han surnames given by the local Han chief executive when the central dynasty reformed the country and returned to the southwest in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also Han surnames brought by the Han soldiers stationed in the frontier after marriage. [ 1]
Liu Yuan
Originated from the change of surname, belonging to the change of surname for some reason. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there was a folk storyteller named Cao Yongchang, whose name was Kui Yu and whose name was Jingting, 1587 to 1670. Born in Taizhou, Jiangsu, his ancestral home is Yu Xichang, Nantong. At the age of fifteen, Cao Yongchang was tough and unruly, and broke the law repeatedly, so that Li Sancai, the magistrate of Taizhou, excused him and fled abroad. He fled to Taixing, Rugao and Xuyi. Later, because I listened to stories told by artists, I began to tell them in the market based on Mandarin novels, which actually touched the city people. After Cao Yongchang crossed the river to the south, he changed his surname to Liu and renamed himself Jingting. Because of its pockmarked face, everyone calls it pockmarked willow. Liu Fengchun studied under Mo Houguang in Yun Jian (present-day Shanghai) and made great progress in calligraphy. Then I went to Yangzhou and Hangzhou to tell stories. Regarding the artistic level of his storytelling, Huang Zongxi wrote in Liu Jingting's Biography: "Jingting has been in the army for a long time, and his heroic deeds, desperate murder, displacement, family destruction and death were all witnessed by himself. And those five local accents, which are good and I am familiar with them. Every time you make a sound, people will smell it, or it will be as clear as a sword, a gun and an iron horse; Or like the wind whistling, the rain crying and the sadness disappearing. The hatred of national subjugation is endless, and there are still people who can't finish talking. " Cao Yongchang's descendants are all called Liu.
Yang Yin, a prostitute in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born in 16 18 ~ 1664, and was named Hedong Jun after her marriage. Wujiang people (now Suzhou, Jiangsu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang). Yang Yin has been very clever since she was a child. She went to shengze town, Wujiang, and went back to her family to be a maid, a famous prostitute, Xu Fojia, who was influenced by her. "She is well-read, capable of poetry and writing, and planting flowers with simple strokes. She is beautiful and elegant." Later, it was sold to the Ming Dynasty, so Zhou Daodeng became a family. Because he is young and clever, his master often holds his knees and teaches him poetry and songs. At the age of fourteen, Yang Yin left and became a prostitute, wandering between wuyue, associating with celebrities with excellent talents and changing her name to Liu. Liu is charming and handsome. Her style is superb. As a result, the land on the left side of the Yangtze River became a famous prostitute. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, she married the writer Qian Lianyi as a concubine. She is good at painting and sketching flowers, elegant and beautiful, and the scenery is pale. He also read many books, including Wuyinsao and Liu's Poem, which is called the first of the Eight Colors in Qinhuai. In A.D. 1664, Qian died of illness in Hangzhou at the age of 83. At the age of 47, Liu was rejected by the Qian family. She lost the dependence and hope of life. That year, she ended her ups and downs with a three-foot white silk and followed the money to the grave.
Get a surname ancestor
Liu Xiahui: A descendant of Boqin, the son of Zhou Gongdan, whose father was named the first generation Duke Lu in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu passed it on to him. He had a son named Zhan. The grandson of Zhan takes Wang Fu as his surname and his surname is Zhan. No scary children show birds, famous birds or seasons, and Dr. Lu, who is in charge of the prison, lives in the city under the willow tree. It is said that he spent the night abroad, and a woman came to accompany him, fearing that he would freeze to death, and sat down.
Liu Xiahui, the ancestor of Liu.
It's not messy when you're pregnant. After Zhan Qin's death, he was called "Hui" because of his virtue of sitting still, so he was called "Liu Xiahui" in history. Huai Nan Zi said that there were many willows planted before the bird show, so he was called "Liu Xiahui" because he paid attention to virtue. Mencius praised him as a sage and gentleman of "the harmony of saints", and his descendants took his fief as their surname and called him Liu. "Liu Xiahui sits still" is a familiar allusion. This sage gentleman was praised by Mencius as "the sum of saints" and was the ancestor of Liu in China.
The ancestor of every branch is me.
Liu Qingcuo: The word follows the clan, which is also called politics. According to Liu Yi's old genealogy, he was awarded a Chinese book from the beginning. He was born in Jiading at noon on May 11th, 13th year. Yuan Chengzong Dade moved to Wuzong, Tanzhou in four years, and was born in Geng Xusui as a junior. He died at noon on the first day of November and lived to be 90 years old. Buried in Tangshan, Shaxi, Changqiao. Chen, according to the old spectrum, was born on June 11th, 12th year of Jiading, Song Dynasty. Moved to Zezhou with his son and daughter-in-law, and did not bury Shaxitang Mountain in Changqiao in detail.
Liu Chengweng: He lives in Yangzhou, Jiangnan. Yuan Pei: Yi Shi, Zisi: Hong; Yes; l； Mao.
Migration distribution
Liu is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranking133rd in the current surname ranking, with a population of about1403,000, accounting for about 0.089% of the total population in China.
Liu's earliest breeding places were in northern Henan and western Shandong. In 256 BC, the State of Lu was destroyed by the State of Chu, and a man named Liu lived in the State of Chu. After Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, some people lived in Shanxi, and then gradually formed aristocratic families in Hedong (now east of the Yellow River in Shanxi). For a long time after that, Hedong has been the development and reproduction center of Liu, and many celebrities named Liu are also from Hedong. According to the Book of the Prime Minister's Descendants in the New Tang Dynasty, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the descendant Sun Liu 'an began to live in Hedong (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), Liu Liu's grandson Liu Wei was Qi Xianggong of the Western Han Dynasty, and the sixth grandson was Guanglu Xun of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sun Liugui, the sixth son of Feng Zhi, was appointed as the official minister of the Jin Dynasty, and his son Liu Jingyu was the assistant minister of the Jin Dynasty. Jing You's son was appointed as Jin Taichang Qing and Pingyang Taishou, and his son was appointed as the post-Wei Hedong county magistrate. In addition, Liu Shilong, the general of Wuwei in Liu and Song Dynasties, was a branch of Hedong. He has five sons, all famous officials in the Southern Dynasties: the eldest son Liu.
Liugongzhuo
Yue, the official in the book, the second son, the official to the official servant, and the two brothers are equally famous. Sometimes, there is a comment that "Liu Erlong can travel thousands of miles in a day". Sanziyun, the last official and right general, the fourth son Cheng, the official to the prefect of Shu County, and the fifth son Chen, the official to the doctor Guanglu, all commanded the state animal husbandry. This branch of Liu has a glorious and prominent trend, which can be seen.
Before the Tang Dynasty, Liu had settled in Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian and other places. After the Tang Dynasty, Liu's surname was said to be prosperous and widely distributed in the south. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, the son of a native of Gushi, Henan Province, accompanied by Liu Military Academy in Henan Province, entered Kaizhang, Fujian Province. In addition, Liu Gongquan, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), was a generation of calligraphers and was named Duke of Hedong County. Liu's family is deeply honored to be called "a door with three outstanding men" with his brother Liu Gongzhuo (then the official minister) and his nephew.
During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Liu's surname was mostly found in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian and other southern areas, while Liu's surname was mostly silent in the north. Therefore, the prosperity of Liu's surname in the south is self-evident. In the Ming Dynasty, Liu, as one of the surnames of locust tree immigrants, was moved to Shandong, Hebei, Henan and other places. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu lived in Fujian and Guangdong, and then moved to Taiwan Province and Singapore.
Today, Liu's surname is mostly distributed in Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces. According to the sixth census, Liu's population ranks130th in China.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Wang Jun
Hedong county: there were four Hedong counties in ancient times: ① refers to the whole of Shanxi today. (2) In the early Qin Dynasty (Chen Geng, 22 1 year BC), the county was located in Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), which was then located in Xiaxian County, Linfen City, Wanrong County, yongji city and wenxi county, Shanxi Province. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he moved to Puban (now Yongji Zhou Pu Town, Shanxi Province). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Hedong County, Zhou Pu. In the Sui Dynasty, Puban was divided into two parts, and Hedong County was set as the governing place. In the Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Hedong County and included in Zhou Pu. (3) During the Tang Dynasty, there were Hedong Road and Hedong Our Time. This road was ruled by Zhou Pu, and our mission was ruled by Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). (4) In the Song Dynasty, there was Hedong Road, which was located in Bingzhou (Taiyuan House, now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, the jurisdiction was limited to the Great Wall in the north and also located in the northeast corner of Shaanxi Province. During the Dajin Kingdom period, it was divided into Hedong South Road and Hedong North Road. The south road was ruled in Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), and the north road was ruled in Taiyuan House, which was in Xiaxian County, east of the Yellow River in Shanxi. In the Ming Dynasty, Hedong County was merged into Zhou Pu.
The name of a hall
Hedong Guild Hall: Building a promising Guild Hall.
Great names in history
Liu Gongquan
The word is sincere, and he was a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. Calligrapher, good at regular script, vigorous and charming, rigorous statutes. The world calls it "Yan Gu". Inscriptions handed down from generation to generation are as follows: Postscript of Pear Delivery, Mysterious Tower, Diamond Sutra and Shence Army Monument.
Liugongquan calligraphy
liu zongyuan
Thick words, Hedong people in Tang Dynasty. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as Liuhe East. willow
liu zongyuan
Zong Yuan was a writer and philosopher in the mid-Tang Dynasty, as well as Han Yu. He is also known as Liu Han. He is good at poetry and prose, especially prose, which is vigorous and profound. Because of his outstanding achievements in literature, later generations built the Liu Hou Temple and his cenotaph as a memorial. Liu Hedong Collection, also known as Liu Tangji, has been handed down from generation to generation.
Liu Jing Pavilion
( 1587~ 1670? ) Every spring, Zhou Qinren. A storyteller in the late Ming Dynasty. Cao, formerly known as Cao, fled to Jianghu to avoid enemies, broke with Xia Liu and changed his surname to Liu. Once in the shogunate of Zuo Liangyu, Liangyu was defeated, and she swam in the horse prefect army in Songjiang, and finally failed. Good storytelling makes people stop to listen, but forgets fatigue.
Liu Zhuang
(the year of birth and death is to be tested), a patriot in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wei Xiangong's doctor.
shilong liu
(Date of birth and death to be tested), Zhou Pu Xie Ren. Minister of Song State in Southern Dynasties. He is good at reading, playing the piano and mastering mathematics, and he is the author of Naijing's Secret.
Liu
(the year of birth and death is to be tested), filial piety; Sages in Hedong (now Linyi, Shandong). The famous Song Bing in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Liu Heng
(year of birth and death to be tested), the word Kerry. Minister of sui dynasty. Finally, I checked the secretariat of qi zhou, and gave it as a tribute to the ministers of the Ministry of Rites and the governor of Youzhou.
Liu Yu
(The year of birth and death is to be tested), Zi Youwen, grandson of Liu Zhuo VII, son of Liu Zhongli. Minister of sui dynasty.
Liu chongchong
(Date of birth and death to be tested), born in the early Tang Dynasty. The originator of the surname. During this period, Liu Chongchong wrote 200 volumes of Annals of surnamed tang, together with Liu Fang, Yongtai Pu, and directed Liu Can to write Yun lue, which initiated the research on surnames and genealogy in China.
Liugongzhuo
(the year of birth and death is to be tested), and the word is wide; Jing is a local. Tang dynasty ministers. Liu Ze: (year of birth and death to be tested), Ren Jie, Zhou Pu (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). Political commentator in Tang Dynasty. Philosophically, I insist on Laozi's view that "I can't see what I want, so my heart won't be chaotic"; Politically, a number of reform measures have been put forward, which is very courageous.
Liu Qiu
(the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word Shao; Zhou Pu Ren Jie (now Xiezhou Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi). Tang dynasty ministers. Tang Gaozong, the prime minister, moved to Zhongshu Scheeren to worship the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and later moved to Zhongshu Assistant Minister Gaozong Yonghui for two years (65 1) as assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu. The following year, he was appointed as the secretary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and also studied national history. In the fifth year of Yonghui, the promoted empress and granddaughter gradually alienated, and Liu Xuan was saved from resigning and moved to the official department. Empress abolished, tired of falling in love with the state secretariat. Later, he was punished for a big crime.
Liu mian
(the year of birth and death is to be tested), and the word respects uncle; Hedong, Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shaanxi) was a minister of the Tang Dynasty. Cheng, an imperial historian and Fujian observer, advocated that the article must understand the "Six Classics" and was the pioneer of Han Yu's literary theory.
Liu Yong
(AD 980 ~ 1053), formerly known as Trilateral, with strong words and quiet words, ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi, official to Yuan Wailang, so it was called Liu Tuntian; Originally from Hedong (now Shanxi), he moved to Chong 'an, Fujian. Poets in Northern Song Dynasty.
Liu kai
(947 ~ 1000), formerly known as Shouyu, with few words (first, Yuan Shao); Later renamed Kai, the word Middle Earth, named Ye Fu and Mr. Buwu in the eastern suburbs; A great celebrity (now a famous name in Hebei) was an essayist in the Song Dynasty.
Liu Guan
(A.D. 1270 ~ 1342), Chuan Dao, a native of Wushushan; People from Pujiang, Wuzhou (now the home of seven ancestors in Hengxi Village, Hengxi Town, Lanxi, Zhejiang Province). Yuan dynasty writers. Official to Hanlin ambassador Author of Liu Wenji.
Liu Fengchun
(A.D. 1587 ~ 1670 to be tested), formerly known as Cao Yongchang, word Kuiyu,no. Jingting; Born in Taizhou, Jiangsu, his ancestral home is Yu Xichang, Nantong. Folk storytelling artists in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Liu
(A.D. 16 18 ~ 1664), female, whose real name is Yang, whose first name is Yin, and later her name is Ai, and her words are pitiful. After marriage, she is called Hedong Jun; Wujiang people (now Suzhou, Jiangsu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang). Poets and painters in the early Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, she was a famous prostitute in the south of the Yangtze River, and later married the writer Qian Lianyi as his concubine. He is good at painting, painting flowers, elegant and beautiful, and the landscape is carnation. He read widely, and wrote Five Tones Grass and Willow Poems.
Liu Yu
(Date of birth and death to be tested), born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Painters, workers, trees and stones in Qing Dynasty.
Liutuyu
(the year of birth and death is to be tested), Jiangning people (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Painters in Qing dynasty. His landscape paintings are vast and boundless, and his writing and poetry are also good.
federation of trade unions
Four-character universal couplets
Hedong Ishizawa; Bizheng Jiasheng: The first couplet refers to Liu Zongyuan and Ren Jie from Hedong (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Liu Gongquan, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Muzong often asks him for advice on calligraphy. Liu Gongquan replied: "With a pen in your heart, your heart is always there."
Hedong Liu genealogy
Two dragons leap; Five horses are uneven: the first couplet is the brothers who were liberated from Hedong during the guide beam. , the word manjusri, official book lang; Wei Liu, a literate figure, is good at writing and is familiar with his temperament. When Liang Wudi was an official, he went to the right servant (deputy) of Shangshu. Wang Jian, Minister of Qi in the Southern Dynasties, called their brother "Liu Erlong". The second part tells the story of the liberation of Liu Yue, Liu Yi, Liu Yun, Liu Yi and Liu Chen, five sons of Liu Shilong, the prime minister of the Southern Dynasties, in the eastern part of Qi. Liu Yun, who is glib, is a senior official and a magistrate in Xing Wu. He is famous for his poems and is good at playing chess and piano. He is the author of 12 volumes of anthology, such as Qing Diao Lun and Qipin. The word Liu Yu, the word Yuan, used to be the prefect of Shu County and was familiar with Laozi and Zhouyi. Liu Chen, whose real name is Wen Ruo, is a corps commander in the west. He is the author of history books such as Gong Cao, General Ning Shuo and Shi Zhong, and was named as the state commander. "Five Horses" refers to the driving of the satrap in the Han Dynasty, which was later used as a synonym for the satrap. It is said that Liu Shilong's five sons are all prefect officials.
Hang in your hand; The breeze is in my arms. This is an anonymous couplet by Liu Zongyuan (773 ~ 8 19), a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Zongyuan was born in Xie Xian, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). Tang Zhenyuan was a scholar, awarded the school book lang, and later promoted to the imperial supervisor. Participated in the innovation movement of Wang and others, and became the history of the Ministry of Rites. Uncle Wen was defeated and demoted to Shaozhou Secretariat. In the tenth year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 15), he moved to Liuzhou to be a secretariat. During his relegation, he wrote a lot of poems and songs to express his personal feelings and progressive political and philosophical views. It is listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Tang Yuanhe died in Liuzhou in the 14th year (AD 8 19) and wrote The Collection of Mr. Hedong.
The heart is right and the pen is right; Clear pronunciation and mellow voice: couplets refer to Liu Gongquan (AD 778-865), a minister and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice. He was a native of Jin (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), a scholar in Tang and Yuan Dynasties, and served as a court official of Mu, Jin, Wen, Wu and Xuan, and was named Duke of Hedong County. In particular, Gongshu, which is famous for its printing style, is a school of its own, also known as "Liu Style". Like Yan Zhenqing, it is also known as "Yan Liu". Emperor Taizong often asked Liu Gongquan to use brushwork, saying, "The heart is right and the pen is right." . The second couplet refers to Liu Yong, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose original name was Trilateral, the word Qing and Chong 'an (now Chong 'an, Quanzhou, Fujian). Because it ranks seventh, it is also called Liu Qi. Scholar Jing You, formerly known as Yuan Wailang, was called Liu Tuntian. He is proficient in melody. Good presentation absorbs the essence of folk words and creates a long tune. He wrote a lot of slow words, which was very influential. He is the author of the Collection of Movements.
Public power is correct; Zi Hou Wenzhuo: The first part refers to Liu Gongquan's admonition to Mu Zong in the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, with a thick word, and is one of the "eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties".
Bear maru godson; Harmony between Dragon and Daughter: The first couplet refers to the good adopted son of Liu Zhongying's mother in Tang Dynasty. She made pills out of coptis root and bear gall, let her chew them at night and help her study hard. Then she got tired of being an official and went to the punishment department. The second couplet is a folk story. According to legend, Liu Yi handed down books for the Dragon Lady in the Tang Dynasty.
Five-character universal couplets
Wei illegally two hundred collectors; Fifty States in northern Germany: Journal of All-China Federation, librarian of Sui Dynasty, with young words. Xie xianren After the funeral of the Sui Dynasty, customs deteriorated and were corrected. He often toured fifty-two States in Hebei Province, and he was exempted from more than 200 officers.
Six-character universal couplets
Zi Hou's literary talent is outstanding; Loyal admonition of public power: The first couplet refers to Liu Zongyuan, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, who is known as Liu Hedong. During Zhenyuan period, he was a scholar, official collator, Lantian Wei and supervisor. He joined the Wang Group, which advocated innovation, and served as the minister of rites. After the failure, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima and later to Liuzhou Secretariat. He and Han Yu advocated the ancient prose movement, which was called "Liu Han" and was listed as "eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Prose is vigorous and powerful, thorough in reasoning and rigorous in structure; It is also a poem with distinctive style. Mr Hedong's collection. The second couplet is Liu Gongquan, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, who is sincere, talented and official to the prince. Industrial calligraphy, especially block letters, is vigorous, compact and unique, which has a great influence on future generations. Also known as "Yan Liu" with Yan Zhenqing, there is a saying of "Yan Liu Jin Gu". "Pen remonstrance" is an allegory to remonstrate calligraphy. Liu Gongquan's Biography in the Old Tang Dynasty records that Tang Muzong once asked him how perfect his pen was, and he replied, "With a pen in your heart, your heart is right."
Seven-character universal couplets
Losing a good minister is like losing a country; Love Qing wins Hedong: The first couplet refers to Liu Zhuang, Minister of Wei State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Both the ruling and the opposition are virtuous. After he died. Wei Xiangong cried and said, "Those ministers in Liu Zhuang are not ministers in our country." I don't think he is important to the country. The second alliance is Liu Min, a general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, named Bai Ze. When the Northern Zhou Dynasty captured Hedong, Emperor Wendi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty said to him, "I don't like Hedong, but I like Hedong."
The mountains are quiet and the days are long, and the benevolent people are long; Lotus fragrance, purity, goodness and holiness: this couplet was collected anonymously by Liu Gongquan, a minister and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Mysterious tower inscribed couplets.
Maruzawa is fragrant and eternal; The original calligrapher has a long voice: this couplet is Liu's ancestral hall in Fengyang County, Anhui Province; Couplets refer to Liu Zhongying, a native of China in the Tang Dynasty, a scholar in Yuanhe, a school official, an admonisher, a minister of punishments, a duke of Hedong, and an official in Xian Tong. His mother Han teaches her children well. She used Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Coptidis, Bear Bile and other pills for him to take at night to help him study hard. The second couplet refers to the story of Liu Gongquan, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
And Maruko's adopted son, Zhong Ying's mother; "Yi Shu with a Pen": The first couplet refers to the mother of a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, who is good at training children, tasting powder Sophora flavescens, coptis bear bile and stomach pills, and helping her study hard. The second couplet refers to the calligraphy art of Liu Gongquan, a minister and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
Learn to climb to the top; Liu Yonggong's poems praise Taiping: the first couplet refers to Liu Hun, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, with a vast number of words. When I was a teenager, I was falsely accused: "I died of blood, so I died for the right side of the stupa." If you don't listen, the more proficient you are in mechanics, and then you will become a scholar. The second couplet refers to Liu Yong, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose original name was Sanbian, whose word was Qing, and who was born in Chong 'an (now Chong 'an, Fujian).
Universal couplets with more than sixteen characters
Honesty is the heart, loyalty is the war; The article is in the book, and the merit lies in the people: this couplet is the ancestral couplet of Liu Zihou (Zongyuan), a writer in the Tang Dynasty.
Five horses are uneven, and Hedong is connected; Erlong Mountain leaps, and Shannan people call it he is my brother: the first sentence of the first couplet refers to Liu Shilong's five sons: Liu Yue, Liu Wei, Liu Zhang, Liu Wei and Liu Chen; The last sentence refers to Liu Zongyuan. The first sentence of the second couplet refers to the Liu Yue brothers; The latter sentence refers to Liu Gongquan and Gongchu brothers.