What are the regional cultural characteristics of Gaotai County?

The bright sunshine during the Spring Festival illuminates the outline of the site of Camel City, the ancient capital of Beiliang. Stepping into the relocated and rebuilt large-scale portrait brick tomb in Wei and Jin Dynasties, I only saw painted portrait bricks reflecting fairy stories such as farming, hunting, mulberry picking, tourism, singing and dancing, feasting and slaughtering, which reproduced the gorgeous style of "camel bells talking for thousands of years, singing and dancing in Han and Tang Dynasties". Camel City, a famous ancient capital in Beiliang, Gaotai County, is a spectacular Wei Qun. Precious cultural relics such as portrait bricks, monkey-shaped wood seals, bronze seals, wooden rulers, silk books, Han and Jin wooden slips, wood carvings and portrait stones have been rescued, filling the gaps and deficiencies in the history of cultural relics. The large brick tomb in Wei and Jin Dynasties, which consists of six parts: the entrance, the front room, the middle room and the back room, was stolen twice. Fortunately, the portrait bricks are basically intact, and they are relocated and rebuilt near the cultural relics management office, showing the elegance of the Han and Tang Dynasties. The front room is a bucket structure, with four layers of painted portrait bricks, 42 * * *, and more than 30 vertical brick murals; The four walls of the middle room are inlaid with four layers of portrait bricks, totaling 20 pieces, and the four corners are painted brick carving faucets; The back room is an arched dome structure, and the back wall is inlaid with three layers of painted portrait bricks, totaling 9 pieces. What is even more peculiar is the Wei and Jin silk unearthed in the ancient tomb of Wuyao in Camel City site in 199 1. Pei Yanzu, a farmer from Ba Village, Liu Yang, Hongyazi Township, handed it over to the museum for collection. 1996 was appraised as a first-class cultural relic by experts in National Cultural Heritage Administration in August. On the silk book with a length of 39 cm and a width of 25.4 cm, 14 reading articles consist of more than 8,000 regular script characters, which is a model of miniature calligraphy. Except for the omission of the theme of the first article, the themes of the other articles 13 are: to make up for the lack of grain in spring and to save abundant grain in autumn; Politeness, tolerance, trust and sensitivity are the principles of being a man; Those who learn and know can be adults; Work hard and save money; Generous to others, kind and noble; Review hard and thoroughly understand the true meaning; Retreat from difficulties, smart but not stupid; Study hard, respect and be dedicated; Looking forward to rain and alleviating drought; Learning is far-reaching, knowledgeable and profound; Speaking out, it is very important to cash in; Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude to promote learning progress; Perseverance depends on people's efforts. The spectacular Wei Qun is called "underground gallery" and "underground museum" by experts and scholars. The precious historical relics unearthed have rich and colorful cultural and artistic characteristics. All kinds of colored paintings and portrait bricks form a complete picture with vivid composition, unique lines, bright colors and rich contents, which artistically reproduces all aspects of social life in the ancient capital of Beiliang. The painted coffin painting is composed of central symmetry and axial symmetry, and the painted objects are organized by a highly decorative plan view. Painting techniques are mostly carried by the center, with sharp brushwork and obvious changes in line thickness, which has strong generalization power. The colorful paintings with distinct themes not only pay attention to the differences in water content and color depth of each part of the brush, but also use different specifications of brushes in the description of specific details, so that the colors of the picture are smooth, bright, simple and warm. "Five Grains of Harvest figure" shows the so-called Mi Shan Noodles Ridge and Oil Tank Vinegar Well. With free and easy lines and bright colors, it vividly depicts the ideals and piety that farmers longed for at that time. There are more male deer than female deer among the green grass in the picture of deer grazing, which fully shows that people have paid attention to the economic value of male deer picking and female deer breeding in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In June, 2000, the wall tiles of "Mulu" and "Nuwa" were unearthed, and the replicas were invited to be exhibited at the China Cultural Center in Toronto, which won high praise from all walks of life. Thankfully, the site of Camel City with a long history and the rare Han nationality in Wei, Jin and the whole country have been well protected. However, the precious cultural relics that have been unearthed are only displayed in the storage room, and there is no exhibition hall. In addition to the limited number of cultural relics displayed in the counters, a large number of cultural relics are "sleeping" under the safe or floor of the warehouse and are still hidden in the boudoir. Experts and scholars who have come to investigate and study have made suggestions: relevant state departments should increase investment, scientifically relocate and repair ancient tombs that have been hit by floods and eroded by wind and sand, and build "underground corridors" to let people witness the brilliant features of historical and cultural heritage; On the other hand, it is necessary to invest in the construction of historical relics exhibition halls, so that precious cultural relics can go out of the boudoir and be exhibited to the public, so as to enhance the cultural connotation of tourism and promote the construction of contemporary material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization from a colorful historical and cultural perspective.