Tenth place
Yan Gu Zhao Zi Dong Qichang
Dong Qichang (1555— 1636) was a painter and calligrapher in the Ming dynasty. The word is mysterious, the number is white, and the fragrance is light. Han nationality, Songjiang Huating (now Maqiao, Minhang District, Shanghai). In the seventeenth year of Wanli, Zhongjinshi was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. He was an official of Nanjing Ritual Department and died after Wen Min. Calligraphy in and out of Jin and Tang Dynasties is unique, capable of poetry and prose, and has the beauty of "Yan Gu Zhao Zi".
Dong Qichang's Five-character Poems of Chu Guangxi
Dong Qichang's calligraphy is the best in cursive script, which combines the calligraphy styles of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan, and forms its own system. His calligraphy style is elegant and ethereal, elegant and self-sufficient, and his strokes are round and elegant, plain and simple.
Nine words of Su Shi, Dong Qichang's running script
Dong Qichang's calligraphy style and calligraphy theory have far-reaching influence on later generations. He Sanwei, a book critic at the end of the Ming Dynasty, called Dong Qichang's calligraphy: "Innocent and solemn in structure, there are often books that are not full of pens, and the pens are not satisfactory. The dragons and snakes are entangled and flying between the fingers. The author of this book is the best."
Ninth place
Zhong You, the originator of regular script
Zhong You (15 1-230), word length. Yingchuan Changshe (now Changgedong, Xuchang, Henan) was born. Cao Wei was a famous calligrapher and politician in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhong You was good at seal script, official script, original script, running script and cursive script, and he was quite accomplished in calligraphy, which promoted the development of regular script (small script) and was honored as the "originator of regular script" by later generations.
Zhong You and Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, are also called "Zhong Wang". According to legend, when Zhong You was a teacher here, he would go to the pool to wash inkstones and brush pens every day after practicing. Over time, the pool turned black, infiltrated into the ground, and dug three feet, still black mud.
The font of "Declaration Form" is simple, the structure is slightly flat, and the strokes have deviated from the ancient meaning of official script, and most of them are original calligraphy.
Eighth place
Zhao Mengfu, the crown of the Yuan Dynasty.
Zhao Mengfu (1254— 1322) was born in Song Xue Road, Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Zhao Mengfu's seal cutting, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy are all the best in ancient and modern times. Zhao Mengfu not only created a new style of painting, but also was the first person in Yuan Dynasty. His calligraphy style was attractive, elegant, neat and skillful, and was later called "Zhao Ti".
The branches of Before and After Fu on Red Wall are smooth and leisurely, with round and vigorous strokes, full of charm and elegant colors, which won the charm of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Zhao Mengfu is quite insightful about calligraphy. He believes: "There are two ways to learn books, one is brushwork, and the other is glyph. Exquisite brushwork, although good and evil; The shape is wonderful, although it is still cooked. Learning books can solve this, and then you can tell books. "
Seventh place
Su Shi, an all-rounder in literature and art
Su Shi (1037—11year), Zi Zhan, was a poet and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. Han nationality was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is good at writing running script and regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Su Shi has high attainments in literature and poetry, and can be called the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty.
Huangzhou Cold Food Post is a life sigh issued by Su Shi in the third year of Huangzhou's relegation. The whole calligraphy is full of ups and downs, colorful, unrestrained and unrestrained, and is known as "the third running script in the world".
Su Dongpo once said: "My book is not very good, but I don't practice the ancients and create new ideas, which is quick success and instant benefit." "I can't make a book, and I can't wait." One of the most remarkable artistic features of Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker is that "I love to draw a pen and follow my heart". Through copying, understanding, controlling and reforming, the calligraphy essence of Su Dongpo's calligraphy works is fully embodied.
Sixth
Ting Liu Xiugu Liu Gongquan
Liu Gongquan (778-865), the last great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jingzhao Garden (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) and was called "Liu". Wang Xizhi, a beginner in calligraphy, later studied Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy. Combining his new ideas, he created his own unique "six-body" between the charm of Jin people and the elegance of calligraphy. He is famous for his infinite strength, and later generations have the reputation of "Yan Gu".
The Monument of Shence Army is the representative work of Liu Ti. He changed the fat body in the middle Tang Dynasty, and made a deep note with a pen, which was refreshing, quick, healthy, square and round, showing thin and hard lines in the squatting exhibition, such as "private doors, new sanitation".
Fifth place
Miffy, one of the "Song Sijia"
Mi Fei (1051-1107) was a painter and calligrapher in the northern song dynasty. Taiyuan, Shanxi, talented, small character, so clean, so addictive. Calligraphy and painting are unique, good at seal cutting, official script, regular script and cursive script, and good at copying ancient books, reaching a chaotic level. Because of his dressing behavior and fascination with calligraphy and painting, he is regarded as a madman in the contemporary world, so he is also called "Mi Dian".
Mi Fei is famous for his calligraphy, and his achievements are entirely due to his efforts. Miffy is in the swimming pool every day. Historical records record: "If you don't write for a day, you will feel sleepy, thinking that the ancients never wasted books for half a time." His son Mi Youren said that he didn't even forget to write a letter on the first day of the New Year.
Shu Sutie's unique writing style, fantastic structure and neutral layout have washed away the peaceful and simple book style since the Jin and Tang Dynasties, creating a lively and dynamic artistic conception.
fourth
Cao Sheng Zhang Xu
Zhang Xu (675 ~ 750) was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Tang Dynasty, Han nationality. He is famous for cursive writing and has a good sex. According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, every time he got drunk, he was called Zhang Dian, and was called "the sage of grass" by later buddhas.
Zhang Xu Abdominal Pain Sticker
Zhang Xu won the cursive script, which was later passed on to Cui Miao and Yan Zhenqing. Every time Zhang Xu gets drunk, he scribbles and screams. Dip your head in ink and write with it. The world calls him Zhang Dian. When I woke up, I saw my handwriting with my head. I felt too strange to go back.
"Stomach Pain Sticker" starts with the fourth word, and every line is played to the end, and the words are connected with each other. The faster you write, the crazier you write, the more strange you write, the more images you have, and the full charm, which brings the situational expression of cursive script to the extreme.
third place
On a par with two kings, Yan Zhenqing.
Yan Zhenqing (709-785) was a famous calligrapher in the middle Tang Dynasty. The word Chen Qing, born in ten thousand years of Jingzhao, is called "Yan Taishi" and "Yan Lugong". Yan Zhenqing is the calligrapher with the highest achievement and the greatest influence after the "Two Kings", and has developed into a solemn, square, simple, bold and magnificent "Yan Ti". His "Sacrifice to a Nephew" is the highest artistic realm in a state of extreme grief and indignation, and it is called "the second running script in the world".
The Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew was written by Yan Zhenqing in memory of his nephew Yan Jiming who died in the Anshi Rebellion. When Yan Zhenqing wrote this article, he thought of his cousin's friendship and felt sad about Yan's "father trapped the child, but the nest poured eggs". The eight words are full of ink and color, which fully embodies the calligrapher's pain of losing his loved ones, and the surge of emotion is hard to restrain.
The eternal value of the manuscript of "Sacrificing a Nephew" lies in its sincere emotion, no rest, no restraint, uninhibited, blood and tears blended with pen and ink in one go, and its passion is full.
Rank second
Wang Chengqi tern Yang Xun
Ou Yangxun (557-64 1) was the most representative and famous calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Zixin is from Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). His book is Beginners of Two Kings. He absorbed Li Fa since the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties without innovation. He has "eight unique skills" in calligraphy, and his brushwork is risky, vigorous, fine and hard, and his attitude is precise and elegant. He became a "European style" and had a far-reaching influence on later generations. The inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace is praised by later generations as "the first regular script in the world" or "the first official script in the world" and enjoys the reputation of "the ultimate rule of regular script".
Ou Yangxun's Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace
The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace is a calligraphy work written by Ou Yangxun in his later years. It is full of vigor and vitality, full of meaning. It is very smooth to write with a round pen, and it is also very smooth to write with a hook by turning. The curve is long, which makes the whole character strongly supported. These all show the characteristics of integration.
first
Wang Xizhi, the Ancient "Book Sage"
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year), Han nationality, was born in Linyi (now Shandong), and said little. He was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji" by the world from the official to the general of the right army. He studied body posture, followed his heart and pursued others. His Preface to Lanting Collection is highly praised by calligraphers and is called "the best running script in the world".
The ancients called Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion as "the breeze leaves the sleeve and the next month comes into my arms", and the words are "like floating clouds, charming as Youlong, ups and downs, endless changes". It is magnificent and natural, and its composition, structure and brushwork are perfect, which indicates that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art has reached the highest level.