From the first scholar grandson in Wude five years (622) to the last scholar in Guangxu thirty years (1904), during this period 1283, the number of exams was 745, and * * * produced 592 champions, plus champions selected by other short-lived regimes and champions of various generations.
In the early days of the imperial examination system, only articles and classics were tested, and martial arts began at the time of military and political affairs.
"New Tang Book Electoral System": "Wu began in Wuhou and began in Chang 'an for two years.
"Zi Tong Zhi Jian" Volume 207: "Then Tianhou Chang 'an was established in the first month of the second spring. "
As the champion of the "pyramid" of young students in feudal times, there are many literary champions whose names go down in history and are well known to women and children.
In the 19th year of Tang Kaiyuan (73 1), Wang Wei, the champion of Xin Weike, made great achievements in poetry and painting. Three-year (808) top five scholars Tang Yuan and Liu Gongquan; Wen Tianxiang, a national hero admired by later generations, was the champion of Chen Bing Division in the four years of Southern Song Dynasty (1256); Weng Tonghe, the top scholar in Chen Bing in the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), had a great influence on the situation in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Jian, the top scholar in Wu Jia in the 20th year of Guangxu reign (1894), is known as "a great educator and industrialist in China".
There are very few famous martial arts champions in the past dynasties, and only one is famous. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty survived because of its appearance.
This hero is like a bright moon in the sky, illuminating the turbidity and filth in troubled times.
He turned Gan Kun around with peerless talent and full strategy.
He is Guo Ziyi, whom Tang Dezong regards as a "loving father".
Guo Ziyi was born in Huazhou (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province).
He is both wise and brave, good at writing and martial arts, and has won the respect of his subordinates.
I have made great contributions to my country. I am fearless in times of crisis, and I have fought many battles and made outstanding achievements.
He served in Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong and Dezong dynasties and was diligent in his duties. He participated in national security for more than 20 years and made great contributions to consolidating the Tang Dynasty.
Guo Ziyi was born into a noble family, and his father Guo Jingzhi was an official.
As a teenager, Guo Ziyi was tall, handsome, intelligent and studious.
Under the influence of family environment, he likes to study military books and pay attention to practicing various martial arts.
During the Kaiyuan period, Guo Ziyi reached its peak through military action.
In the 13th year of Tianbao (AD 754), he served as the ambassador of Tiande Army (now Inner Mongolia), and also as the ambassador of Jiuyuan (now Baotou North, Inner Mongolia) and Shuofang (now Northern Shaanxi).
In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755) 165438+ October, An Lushan rose up against the Tang Dynasty in Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), "until the drums beat, Yuyang exploded, shaking the earth and breaking the tone of the rainbow skirt and feather coat".
When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty panicked, he took it as Wei, became the satrap of Lingwu Army (now Lingwu South of Ningxia), and became the commander-in-chief of our north. He ordered his army to look for Anshi rebels in the east, and soon recovered more than ten counties such as Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and Dongpu (now Hebei Province) in the cloud. Guo Ziyi also named the suggestion as a meritorious service.
Li Guangbi, another hero of An Shi Rebellion, is also famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. Guo Ziyi has a bad feeling towards him, and in the eyes of the world, two tigers strive for each other.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, when the rebels were rampant and the Central Plains was troubled, Xuanzong improved his troops many times. When he consulted Guo Ziyi about the defense candidates in Hebei (now Hebei) and Hedong (now Shaanxi), Guo Ziyi immediately recommended Li Guangbi for this position.
During the national disaster, Guo Ziyi's impartiality and self-hatred showed his noble personality and was widely praised by the society.
At this time, Geshuhan was defeated by the rebels, Tongguan fell, the capital shook, and Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan, like a lost dog.
In troubled times, Tang Suzong is located in Lingwu, surrounded by a mob gathered temporarily, disheveled and demoralized, while the thief army occupying two cities (Chang 'an and Luoyang) is huge, aggressive and overbearing.
Tang Suzong sent a letter to Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi, and the army marched to the west to be spiritual, which did it one brace up in one's hand and one's hand in the Tang Dynasty. From then on, the northern army of Guo Ziyi became the backbone of the Tang Dynasty to restore the two capitals.
Su Zong appointed Guo Ziyi as the Minister of War and General Secretary of the Chinese Book.
In March of the second year of Zhide (AD 757), after Guo Ziyi defeated Tongguan, its military strength was greatly boosted, and it conquered Zhou Pu and recovered Yongfeng. Since then, there has been no rebellion stronghold in Tongguan, Shaanxi Province.
In October, Guo Ziyi defeated An Qingxu army in the west of Shanzhou (now Shanxian County, Henan Province), An Qingxu crossed the river and fled to Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan Province), Guo Ziyi escorted Li Yu, king of Guangping County, into Luoyang, and the people of Du Dong lined the streets to welcome Julian Waghann back, which greatly inspired the morale of the people at that time.
Guo Ziyi was named Stuart and lord protector by Tang Suzong because of his meritorious deeds, and he ate thousands of families.
Soon, when he entered the DPRK to give thanks, Su sent a guard of honor to meet Baqiao (now the east of Xi City, Shaanxi Province). Tang Suzong comforted Guo Ziyi and said, "Although my motherland was actually rebuilt by the Qing Dynasty."
In February of the second year of Shangyuan, Li Guangbi was defeated by Mangshan and Yu Chaoen by Shanzhou. The army in the river mutinied and killed the coach Li Guozhen; Taiyuan army mutinied and killed our time.
The imperial court was worried that the mutinous soldiers would merge with the rebels and the situation could not be cleaned up. If the young general is sent to suppress them, it will be disappointing and without authority.
In the case of helplessness, Guo Ziyi was once again employed as our envoy for Shuofang, He Zhong, Beiting, Lulu, Zeqin and other states, and served as deputy marshal of Xingping and Dingguo Army, as director of observation and disposal, and went to Guo Ziyi and Jiangzhou (now Shanxi and Xinjiang).
In March of this year, Guo Ziyi was ordered to leave Su Zong before taking office.
At this time, Tang Suzong was too ill to receive treatment.
Guo Ziyi called and said, "I have been ordered to die outside. I can't die with my eyes closed!" " Tang Suzong was very moved. Before he died, he cried and said to Guo Ziyi, "I entrusted you with everything in Hedong.
"Guo Ziyi tears and don't, it's very sad.
When Guo Ziyi arrived at Jiangzhou's residence, he first arrested dozens of people, including Wang Yuanzhen, the thief who killed coach Li Guozhen, and publicly executed them.
Zhang Yunjing, the general of Taiyuan, followed Guo Ziyi's example and caught the thief first.
Since then, the military discipline of the officers and men in the town has been awe-inspiring, and the military power has revived. No one dares to resist again.
After Tang Suzong, a new monarch was established.
In April last year, he acceded to the throne, and eunuch Cheng boasted about it. He controls state affairs, suspects senior officials, and takes more precautions against powerful Guo Ziyi. He invited the relieving forces attacked by Dai Zong to recall Chang 'an to manage Su Zongling's affairs.
After Guo Ziyi returned to Beijing, he wrote 20 volumes of Su Zong, dedicated to Dai Zong, so that he could gain insight into his loyalty to the country and dispel his suspicions.
After reading the letter, Dai Zong replied: "I am not ignorant, which makes the minister feel worried and suspicious. I am deeply ashamed. I hope you don't care. "
At this time, Shi Chaoyi, the leader of the rebel army, was still entrenched in Luoyang, and the court sent Yong Wang Shili as marshal to lead the army to war.
Tang Daizong wants to think that the deputy viceroy, just as Yu Chaoen and Cheng killed minister Pei Mao and others, disturbed the state affairs and his appointment was shelved.
In the second year of Baoying (AD 763), in October, Tubo captured Jingzhou, and Jingzhou Cishi Gao chased the captured rebels, led thieves into Gyeonggi, plundered Fengtian (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) and Wugongdong, and approached the capital.
Tang Daizong was at his wit's end, so he had to open Guo Ziyi again and leave Xianyang.
After Guo Ziyi was dismissed last time, Kibaki was completely lost. I was ordered to go out this time and only visited 20 people.
There are no war horses, so we have to borrow farmers to raise livestock.
On the day Guo Ziyi arrived in Xianyang, Fan Jun had crossed the Weihe River and took refuge in Shanzhou (now Shanxian County, Henan Province). Fan army stationed in Chang 'an, acclaimed Li Chenghong as emperor.
After the military disaster broke out, eunuch Cheng was accused from top to bottom.
Cheng was too scared to return to Beijing and moved to Luoyang.
Guo Ziyi implored the capital to solve the world.
In November, Dai Zong returned to Beijing, gave him an iron ticket to record his merits, and put it in Lingyange to show his loyalty.
The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop.
Once Gang Po is leveled, another wave will rise.
The difficulty of Tubo has just been solved. In October of the second year of Guangde (AD 764), the rebel general Pu Guhuai led hundreds of thousands of Tubo, Uighur and Tangut allied forces south, and Guo Ziyi went out of the city to wait in Fengtian (Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province), but the enemy retreated without a fight.
In May of the first year of Yongtai (AD 765), Pugu Huai En lured Fan Ye, Uighur, Tangut, Qiang, Xiongnu and other Fan Bingbing and 300,000 thieves to the south. The emperor personally told Guo Ziyi to station troops in Jingyang to fight against 300,000 people with 100000 people. The situation is extremely critical.
Guo Ziyi calmly responded and calmly responded, with the spirit that Mount Tai collapsed in front of him without changing color.
He ordered Li Guochen and Gao Shenger to turn away from the east, Wei Chuyu blocked the south, Chen Huiguang blocked the west, Zhu Yuancong blocked the north, and Guo Ziyi himself led 2000 cavalry around, thinking that the soldiers were suspicious.
Hu Ren asked Tang Jun, "Who is this?" "Guo answer also.
"The Uighur general exclaimed," Is your father still alive? " The answer is: "I am leading the people against the enemy.
"Puguhuai lied that your father was dead," said Wu.
Can you see it alive? "Guo Ziyi took off his armor and went out.
The Uighur generals were frightened and knelt down to confess.
Guo Ziyi treated each other with wine, broke up with each other, and finally resolved the crisis.
In Taiping Guangji, Guo Ziyi was evaluated as "the power of the world is outspoken, and he has made contributions to a generation without doubt."
"The following two true stories can reflect Guo Ziyi Superman's officialdom wisdom.
Story 1: Guo Ziyi was jealous by Yu Chaoen, a red eunuch around the emperor, after he made great contributions to pacify the Anshi Rebellion and resist foreign invasion.
Guo Ziyi led the troops to fight outside, but Yu Chaoen secretly sent someone to dig up Guo Ziyi's father's grave and scatter bones and ashes.
When Guo Ziyi led the army back to North Korea, everyone thought there would be bloodshed. Unexpectedly, when the contemporary Emperor Zong mentioned this matter with trepidation, he fell to his knees and cried bitterly, saying, "I can't forbid soldiers to stop the graves of the disabled. Today, others dug the grave of the former minister. This is a natural disaster, not a man-made disaster.
"His tolerant tears put out the flames of family discord.
Story 2: Yu Chaoen is worried that he will be cleaned up by Guo Ziyi sooner or later, so he wants to strike first, hold a "Hongmen banquet" at home, and then invite Guo Ziyi to dinner.
Guo Ziyi's subordinates were aware of Chao En's sinister intentions, and they tried to stop Guo Ziyi from going.
Guo Ziyi smiled, just casually, taking some children to dinner.
Yu Chaoen was surprised when he saw it. After learning the truth, a generation of treacherous court officials with great malice were moved to tears. From then on, he no longer regarded Guo Ziyi as his enemy, but defended him everywhere.
In that era, Guo Ziyi, who was in a high position, was able to resolve many dangers and die a fair death.
Before Tang Daizong died, the testamentary edict ordered Guo Ziyi to act as the agent of state affairs and help the prince ascend to the throne, while Guo Ziyi obeyed the sacred orders.
After he acceded to the throne, he respected his father, added Qiu and served as the secretariat.
Two years later, he died in his office at the age of 82.