Bo Ya Juexian teaching design four-character idiom

1. What four-character words can be turned into by Boya's Jue Xian?

(1) Jinlan (2) Blood is thicker than water (3) Chunhui of an inch of grass (4) Fan Zhang Chicken millet

(5) Love in the north wind (6) Flying together (7) Blue sea and blue sky (8) Hate to know each other too late

(9) Incompatible friends (10) Intimate friendship ( 11) The beauty of the harp

(12) Feelings and tenderness (13) Like hands and feet (14) Like glue and paint

(15) Deep friendship (16) Water *** Rong ( 17) Brotherly love

(18) Warmth (19) Love each other (20) Heart to heart

(21) Deep love (22) Singing together (23) Friendship Cutting Moss Cen

(24) Zhang Chang’s Thrush (25) Eachother’s Oath (26) Flowing Peach Blossoms

(27) Eternal Life (28) Till Death (29) Tamsui Friendship

(30) Love is deep in the pond (31) Peach Blossom Pond (32) Earth is forever

(33) Raising the case to raise eyebrows (34) Friends in need (35) Friends who cut their necks

(36) Reluctant to leave (37) Both sides are stabbed (38) Lived and brained

(39) Reluctant to say goodbye (40) Inseparable (41) Friend of life and death

(42) Like-minded people (43) Deep affection (44) Friendship in times of adversity

(45) Sympathy for flesh and blood (46) Congeniality (47) Friendship between the poor and the humble

(48) Deep friendship (49) Close relatives of flesh and blood (50) Connected by flesh and blood 2. What are the four-character idioms related to this story in Boya Juexian

High mountains and flowing water gāo shān liú shuǐ [Explanation] It is a metaphor for close friends or close friends.

It is also a metaphor for the sublime music. [Speech] "Liezi Tang Wen" by Liezi Tangwen of Zheng Dynasty in the Warring States Period: "Bo Ya played the harp and aimed at the high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: 'How good, the mountains are as tall as Mount Tai!' The ambition was at the flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said Said: 'It's so good, it's as vast as a river.

'" [Similar meaning] It's hard to find a close friend [Usage] Combined form; as an object; a metaphor for the wonderful music [Example] The sage Confucius studied qin with Shi Xiang. As soon as he knew it, he was King Wen. ~, I have to meet a close friend.

(Chapter 86 of "A Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty) [Idiom Story] During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya was good at playing the strings, and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening to the music and discerning its meaning. Once, when Boya was visiting the north of Mount Tai (now Guishan, Hanyang, Wuhan City), he suddenly encountered a heavy rain and had to stay under the rocks. Feeling lonely and sad, he took out the guqin he had brought with him and started playing.

At first, he played music that reflected the continuous heavy rain; then, he played music that sounded like a landslide. At this moment, the woodcutter Zhong Ziqi could not help but shout from behind a nearby bush of wild chrysanthemums: "What a great song! What a great song!" It turned out that Zhong Ziqi, who was chopping firewood on the mountain, was also hiding from the rain nearby when he heard Boya played the piano and felt relaxed and happy. He had been listening to it for a long time. When he heard ***, he couldn't help but express his heartfelt appreciation.

When Yu Boya heard the compliment, he quickly stood up and greeted Zhong Ziqi, then continued to play. Boya was concentrating on the mountains, and the meaning was in the melody. Zhong Ziqi listened and nodded frequently: "Okay, it's so majestic, it really looks like an extremely high mountain!" Boya was meditating on the flowing water again, hiding his secrets. Besides the melody, Zhong Ziqi high-fived him after hearing it: "Wonderful, so majestic, just like a rushing river!" Every time Boya played a piece of music, Zhong Ziqi could hear it completely. Its meaning and interest made Boya extremely surprised.

He put down his piano and sighed: "Good! Good! Your skills in listening, identifying directions, and clarifying meanings are really great. What you said is what I think." They are exactly the same, how can the sound of my piano escape your ears?" The two became close friends and made an appointment to meet again the next year to discuss the piano.

But when Boya came to see Zhong Ziqi the next year, he learned that Zhong Ziqi had died of illness not long ago.

Yu Boya regretted his sadness and could not express it in words, so he broke his guqin, which he never left behind, and stopped playing it to express his gratitude for the rare friend he had in his life. 3. Boya Juexian Lesson Plan

My Encyclopedia My Contribution Draft Box 1097763830 Internship Level I (30) | My Encyclopedia | What I Know | My News (0/2) | My Space | Baidu home page | Exit the news page Tieba Know MP3 Picture and video encyclopedia help set the home page Nature culture geography history life society art people economic science sports editor entry Bo Ya Juexian Encyclopedia business card Bo Ya Juexian is a story about a friend who is hard to find. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are a pair of close friends that have been passed down through the ages.

Yu Boya is good at playing, Zhong Ziqi is good at appreciating. This is the origin of the word "bosom friend".

Later Zhong Ziqi died of illness. Yu Boya was extremely sad and thought that his close friend was dead and no one in the world could understand the artistic conception of his playing like Zhong Ziqi. Therefore, I will never play the piano again for the rest of my life.

Table of Contents [Hide] Original Translation Text Package Verse Links The Story of Boya Learning the Piano Zhong Ziqi’s Introduction to Thoughts and Emotions Related Content Essence of Writing 1. Interpretation of Teaching Materials 2. Teaching Objectives 3. Teaching Suggestions 4. Teaching Cases 5. Relevant links: Original translation, text package, verse link, The story of Boya learning the piano, Zhong Ziqi’s introduction to thoughts and feelings, related content, Essence of writing, 1. Interpretation of teaching materials, 2. Teaching objectives, 3. Teaching suggestions, 4. Teaching cases, 5. Related links [Edited version] Paragraph] Original text Boya is good at drums and harp, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it.

When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world, so he broke the strings of his harp and never played the drum again for the rest of his life. Note: Jue: cut off. Drum: play.

Said: Said. Aiming at the mountains: Thinking of the mountains in my heart. Zai: a modal particle, expressing exclamation. E'e: high. Xi: a modal particle, equivalent to "ah". Yangyang: vast. Predicate: think.

He: Him. Must: know.

Bosom friend: a person who understands your own thoughts and speaks the same language. Nai: Just [edit this paragraph] translation: Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening (listening).

When Boya was playing the piano, he thought of mountains, and Zhong Ziqi said, "It sounds so nice. I seem to see a towering Mount Tai standing in front of me!" Boya thought of flowing water, and Zhong Ziqi said He said, "It sounds so good. I seem to see the endless river!" In short, Zhong Ziqi will definitely know what Boya is thinking from the sound of the piano. After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya felt that he would never have a close friend in the world, so he broke his qin, broke the strings, and decided not to play the qin again in his life.

[Edit this paragraph] Text Packet Since then, because of this story, people have used "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" as a metaphor for a friend who is hard to find or a wonderful piece of music, so there is also a guzheng song called "High Mountains and Flowing Waters". Comparing "bosom friend" to someone who understands one's close friends and speaks the same language as one's own, the term "Bo Ya Jue Xian" has gradually evolved into a meaning: due to the death of a close friend, one has given up a certain specialty. Or a hobby to express condolences.

[Edit this paragraph] Verse link Lang said that he once divided Bao Shu's gold, who can distinguish Bo Yaqin! The relationship between Qian and today is as good as ghosts, and the lake and the sea are hanging in the sky. I recall that last spring, I met you by the river.

I came to visit again today, but I didn’t see my close friend. But when I saw a handful of dirt, it broke my heart! Sad and sad, I can't bear the tears.

No need to worry about coming and going, there are sad clouds by the riverside. Zi Qi Zi Qi Xi, you and I have a thousand-gold friendship, and we have traveled to the end of the world without any words. This song will never be played again, and the three-foot Yao Qin will die for you! "The phoenix tail is cold when the Yao Qin is broken, Ziqi doesn't know who to play it to! The spring breeze is full of friends, it is difficult to find a close friend.

Snobbish and snobbish hearts, who is gentle and gentle will read the close friend again! Bo Ya does not make a bell When the period passes, people will say that the piano is broken through the ages.

Yu Boya threw his qin to thank his close friend.

I would like to ask about the sadness and silence in the world. The string of Boya's broken string has become silent. There are three pianos in the mountains and flowing water, and a bottle of wine in the clear breeze and bright moon.

Introduction to Boya Boya: Boya’s original surname is Yu and his given name is Rui. Boya is his given name. He was a native of Yingdu, Chu State (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He was best at playing the piano. There are many records about Boya in the literature of the past dynasties. The earliest one can be seen in Xun Kuang's "Encouraging Learning": "In the past, the gour (hù) played the harp, and the sunken fish came out to listen; Boya played the harp, and the six horses raised their heads."

Use exaggeration to express the vividness and beauty of his music performance. Yu Boya was very smart and talented since he was a child, and he also loved music. His teacher was Chenglian, a well-known luthier at that time.

[Edit this paragraph] The story of Boya learning the piano. After studying for three years, Yu Boya improved his piano skills and became a famous local violinist. But Yu Boya often felt distressed because he could not reach a higher realm in art.

After Yu Boya's teacher Cheng Lian knew what he was thinking, he said to him, I have taught you all my skills, and you have learned well. As for the sensitivity and understanding of music, I have not learned it well myself.

My teacher Fang Zichun is a great master. He has superb piano skills and a unique sensibility for music. He now lives on an island in the East China Sea. I will take you to meet him and continue your studies with him. Do you like it? Yu Boya was overjoyed when he heard this and kept saying yes! They prepared enough food and took a boat to the East China Sea.

One day, the boat sailed to Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea. Chenglian said to Boya: "You wait at Penglai Mountain for a while. I will pick up the teacher and will be back soon." After saying that, Liancheng rowed away. .

After many days, Chenglian did not come back, and Boya was very sad. He looked up at the sea, which was turbulent. Looking back at the island, the mountains and forests were silent, with only birds chirping, as if they were singing sad songs.

Bo Ya couldn't help but feel emotional about the scene. He sighed up to the sky and played an impromptu tune. The song is full of sadness.

From then on, Yu Boya’s piano skills grew greatly. In fact, Teacher Cheng Lian asked Yu Boya to seek a feeling alone in nature.

Yu Boya was on an isolated island, spending all day with the sea and the birds in the woods. His feelings naturally changed, cultivating his soul, and truly realizing the essence of art. do. Later, Yu Boya became an outstanding luther player, but not many people could really understand his music.

Once, Yu Boya took a boat trip along the river. When the boat reached a high mountain, it suddenly started to rain heavily. The boat stopped at the mountain to take shelter.

Boya listened to the sound of patter of rain and saw the vivid scene of rain hitting the river, and he became very interested in playing the piano. Boya was enjoying playing when he suddenly felt a strange tremor on the strings. This was the luthier's telepathy, indicating that someone was listening nearby.

Boya walked out of the boat and saw a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi sitting by the woods on the shore. Boya invited Ziqi to the boat, and the two exchanged names. Boya said, "Can you please listen to me play a piece of music for you?" Ziqi immediately said yes. 4. Use a four-character word to summarize the relationship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi

1. Love is as deep as the sea, pronounced as qíng shēn sì hǎi, which means to describe a person’s feelings as deep as the sea The depth is also immeasurable, a metaphor for deep feelings. It can be used to describe the friendship between brothers and sisters, and it can also be used to describe the love between men and women. It mostly emphasizes the sincerity and weight of the feelings, which cannot be compared with ordinary feelings. It mainly emphasizes the depth and thickness of the feelings.

This quote comes from Cui Shipei's "The Romance of the West Chamber" in the Ming Dynasty: "Spring boredom is so hard to bear, after all, love is as deep as the sea." The vernacular meaning is that the longing for the lover and the pain of separation are not easy to bear, after all, the love is deep.

2. Deep affection and deep meaning, pronounced as qíng shēn yì zhòng, refers to profound emotion and profound kindness. From Jin Dynasty Wenqiao's "Book of Chongyu Tao Kan": "The deepest feelings and the most profound meanings are expressed in the mouths of people." This means that his affection is deep and everyone knows it.

3. Quanquan means good intentions, pronounced as quán quán shèng yì, Quanquan: sincere and loyal look. A sincere and deep friendship that comes from the heart. From Lu Xun's "Letter to Jiang Yizhi": "The great intentions of the fists and fists are beyond words."

4. Mountains and flowing water, pronounced as gāo shān liú shuǐ, is a metaphor for a close friend or a close friend, and also a metaphor for the sublime music.

From "Liezi Tang Wen" written by Lie Yukou of Zheng Dynasty during the Warring States Period, it is said that Boya was good at drums and harp, and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening. Boya's drum and harp aspired to high mountains, and Zhong Ziqi said: "It's so good, it's as tall as Mount Tai." His goal was to flow water, and Zhong Ziqi said, "It's so good, it's as vast as a river." What Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi would definitely get. Of. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.

It means that Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to the music. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the majestic Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi exclaimed: "That's great! It's like the majestic Mount Tai standing in front of me!" When Boya played the piano, he thought of the vast rivers. Zhong Ziqi Qi exclaimed: "Great, it's like an endless river flowing in front of me!"

No matter what Boya thinks of when he plays the piano, Zhong Ziqi will clearly express his thoughts. After Zhong Ziqi passed away, Boya thought that he would never have a close friend in the world. So he resolutely smashed his beloved harp, broke the strings, and never played the harp again for the rest of his life, in order to put an end to his longing for Zhong Ziqi.

5. Close friend, pronounced xīn fù zhī jiāo, a Chinese idiom, refers to a confidant who can confide in one's heart, or a reliable friend. Chapter 8 of Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty: "I was a close friend of Huang Zu." 5. A short story written by Boya Juexian

The story of Boya Juexian This story took place in the year 2,000 Many years ago during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. At that time, there was a scholar in the Chu State, whose surname was Yu, whose given name was Rui, and whose courtesy name was Boya. He also likes to play the piano and learned piano from a gentleman named Liancheng since he was a child. Boya is talented and talented, and his piano skills have greatly improved, but it is difficult to capture the charm of the music.

One day, the teacher said to Boya: "I will take you to find an immortal master for enlightenment, okay?

Boya agreed and memorized it happily. He followed his teacher by boat to Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea. The teacher asked him to sit on the ground and rest, and then he went to find the teacher.

Boya waited for a long time in the majestic and lush mountains, so he didn't see the teacher return. Looking for it along a mountain road, after rounding a hilltop, a strange scene appeared in front of me: it was really a waterfall in the clouds, a clear spring in the mist, the water splashed like pearls, and the sound reverberated like fairy music. Opening the door, inspiration surged, so he sat on the floor and played the piano to compose a wonderful song. Suddenly, the teacher's voice came from behind him: "Haha, haha... you have found the immortal master. "

Boya suddenly realized that the immortal master mentioned by the teacher was nature. It is said that the two guqin music "Shuixian Cao" and "Mountain and Flowing Water" were composed by Boya at that time. From then on, his He reached the level of proficiency in piano skills, but he still could not find a close friend.

Later, Yu Boya went to the state of Jin to become a doctor. One day, he was ordered to go to the state of Chu because of a strong wind. Stopping at the mouth of the Hanyang River. After the wind calmed down, a mid-autumn moon emerged from the floating clouds. Boya stood on the bow of the boat, looking up at the bright moon and the waves on the river. He was very excited and started playing the piano. Suddenly a woodcutter jumped out of the grass. He was very impressed by Boya's piano skills.

Boya was shocked and asked, "You can listen to the piano, and you can tell the quality of the piano." ? "

The woodcutter took the qin and looked at it, and replied: "This qin is called Yaoqin. It was made by the Fuxi family. It is made from the middle section of the sycamore tree, which is a good material. The tree must be three feet tall and cut into three sections. The upper section has too clear sound, the lower section has too turbid sound, and only the middle section has clear and turbidity, light and heavy. Later, the wood was spread in the water for seventy-two days, and on an auspicious day, it was chiseled into musical instruments. Originally, this qin had five strings, the outer strings were metal, wood, water, fire, and earth, and the inner strings were Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, and Yu. Later, King Wen of Zhou added another string, which was called Wenxian, and King Wu of Zhou added another string, which was called Wuxian.

Therefore, this qin is also called the civil and military lyre. "

After hearing this, Boya was sincerely convinced, and then he tuned the strings and played the harp again. Sometimes it was majestic and high-pitched, sometimes it was comfortable and fluent. The woodcutter sometimes said: "It's so good, it's as tall as Mount Tai. Sometimes he said: "How good!" As vast as a river. "

Boya was overjoyed. He played his harp and stood up. He bowed his head and asked: "Sages in the world, would you like me to give you a good name and a good surname? The woodcutter returned the courtesy and said, "My surname is Zhong, and my nickname is Ziqi." Boya sighed and said, "We know each other all over the world, and how many people can know each other well?" "That is to say, he ordered the boy to burn incense and candles and become brothers with Ziqi. They also agreed to meet here again in the mid-autumn of the next year.

In the mid-autumn of the next year, Bo Ya arrived as scheduled. Who would have expected that it would be already here? There was a separation between Yin and Yang, and Ziqi had left him. Boya played the harp and cried in front of Ziqi's grave. At the end of the song, he cut the strings with his knife and sighed: "My confidant is no longer here." , for whom do I play the piano? "After saying that, the qin struck the altar and broke the strings. Later generations felt what happened and built a qin platform at the end of Guishan Mountain in Hanyang and on the side of Yuehu Lake to commemorate it.

According to records, Boya Terrace was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. It was dilapidated and restored after liberation. The word "Qintai" on the door of the stele gallery is said to have been written by a calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, the Boya Terrace has become a symbol of Hanyang. An important scenic spot, the palace is resplendent. In front of the palace is the white marble qin platform that is said to have been used by Boya to play the qin. When you stop and stand in silence a little further away, you will see the stele among the lakes, mountains and dense shades of flowers. The four words on the forehead of the porch: High Mountains and Flowing Waters have become a call that will always echo in our ears!