His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.
He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.
Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.
There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot wrapped in cloth, planning day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"
He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.
There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts.
In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.
Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.
Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.
Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.
Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.
Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "
He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."
Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness."
He is so cautious.
2.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 7. (recently: secretly) 5. Zi Jian is a chronological history book, and Twenty-four History of King James is a biographical history book based on historical records. Therefore, the son sees the same rule.
There are different opinions about whether Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the official history. The official history of Chinese Dictionary (electronic version) is 1. It refers to biographical history books such as Historical Records and Hanshu, which mainly focus on the biographical history of emperors.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the twenty-fourth history was declared as the official history. 192 1 year, the northern warlords * * added a new yuan history, collectively known as the twenty-five histories. 2. Biographies and chronicles are called official history.
See Ming History. Artistic and literary records. ) 6.c (the original text is "those who hate its name don't take it", that is, they hate the name of "essence" and don't take it. )
7 .( 1) The reason why I swaggered through the palace is to suggest to everyone that it is not time for Your Majesty not to go upstairs. (Translation gives 2 points, 1 point means "so", "guide" and "go too far", * * 5 points) (2) Emperor Taizong was very sad and asked the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Wei), saying that the current ministers were rarely comparable to him (Liu Wenqi).
(Translated to the general idea of 2 points, "suddenly", "language" and "than" each 1 point, *** 5 points) Refer to the translation of Liu Wencuo. Yonglingzi, from Luoyang, Henan.
He is thick and square. I can write articles at the age of seven, and I am good at regular script and official script calligraphy.
In the early years of Xiande, he was promoted to assistant minister of rites and presided over the imperial examination. Sixteen scholars were admitted.
Someone framed him to the emperor, and the emperor was furious, dismissing twelve of them and calling them Prince Zhan. Wen is actually very selfless. In the next few years, people who were rejected were admitted one after another.
In the early Song Dynasty, he served as assistant minister of punishments. For nine years, he served as an imperial adviser.
After his mother's funeral, he retired to Xiluo and soon resumed his post. Stegosaurus served as a judge in the official department for three years.
One night, I passed the palace on my way home. Mao accidentally boarded the west building of Mingdemen with several people from Zhonghuangmen. The attendant riding in front of Wencuo secretly knew and told him. Sister Wen went to the palace and ordered a pager as usual.
See you the next day, and you will talk in detail; "When the master is not on the stairs, ministers want to be forgiven and the guards want to be rewarded. The reason why I make a hullabaloo about and walk around the palace is to suggest to everyone that now is not the time for your majesty not to go upstairs. "
Mao thinks he did the right thing. According to the old practice of Yushifu, male tea and Yushicheng are rewarded with 10,000 yuan per month, and male tea is not enough to make up the fine.
Sister-in-law hates the name of fine, so she doesn't have to use it. Ren Taicheng was in office for twelve years and asked for help many times.
Mao couldn't find a suitable candidate, and he didn't allow it. Kaibao was ill for four years. Mao knew he was poor and gave him gifts and jade articles. A few months later, he died at the age of 63.
When Emperor Taizong was appointed King of Jin, he heard that he was honest and clean, and sent someone to give him 5000 yuan, which was accepted by Wencuo and stored in the west room of the main hall. He ordered the officials to seal and stamp it before leaving. The following year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Tai Sect people gave zongzi and held fans, and the people who gave them were the same people who gave money last year.
I saw that the seal of Xishe was still there, so I told Taizong when I came back. Taizong said, "He doesn't need my money yet, let alone other people's money. I didn't want to refuse me when I accepted it before; Now that it has not been unsealed for one year, his Tomb-Sweeping Day has become more and more obvious. "
Order officials to transport the goods back. This autumn, Taizong gave a banquet in Hou Yuan to entertain Taizong. When talking about celebrities in the Qing Dynasty, he described in detail what happened before Liu Wencuo, and Mao repeatedly praised him.
In the early years of Yongxi, his son Liu Bi was demoted to Xuzhou as an observer, waiting for the official election. Because of his poor family, he went to the court (Deng Wengu) to ask for a review of his qualifications and merits. The emperor summoned him, and Emperor Taizong asked him whose son he was.
The answer is Liu Wencuo (his son). Emperor Taizong was very sad, so he called the Prime Minister to talk about him (Liu Biao) and said that few ministers could match him (Liu Wenkui) today.
So I asked him, "What kind of official should Liu Ying be?" The Prime Minister said, "Avoid being elected as a great benefactor." Taizong said, "His father is honest and clean, and he hired his son to be an official in the DPRK. I hope to encourage him."
Liu Ying was promoted to the right doctor of the prince. Liu Wencuo's other two sons, Liu Bing and Liu Ye, were admitted to Jinshi.
3. Reading and Answering Qiu Yi's Classical Chinese Qiu Yi is good at fighting the country 2. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one of them is absorbed, but Qiu Yi is listening; Although one person listened, he thought it was a swan, so he wanted to pay 6 for the bow and shoot it. Although it is a reference, it can be used for reference. Why is it wise? Pet-name ruby: No, it isn't. "
(1) from Mencius Gaozi. Qiu Yi, the master of Weiqi at that time. Go ahead, go ahead. Qiu, your name. Because he is good at playing Weiqi, he is called "Qiu Yi". This is the habit of the ancients to curse.
(2) [through] the whole country.
(3) [Teaching] Teaching and guiding.
(4) Listen only to autumn, that is, "Listen only to autumn", and do exactly as the teacher says.
[I thought the swan was coming] I thought the swan was coming. Honghu Lake, Swan.
⑥ [I want to shoot it with a bow and arrow] I want to shoot the swan with a bow and arrow. Aid, bring it here. Pay, tie the raw silk to the arrow. The arrow has gone out and can be taken back by it.
Not as good as that dedicated person. Frodo, it's better, it's better. I mean the man who is dedicated.
Do you think this person's intelligence is inferior to that one? Because, through "calling", thinking. Yes, this man.
Pet-name ruby [not] is not the case. Sure, like this.
Attending Qiu Yi: Yiqi refers to the next period. There is a man named Qiu who is good at playing chess.
Honghu Lake: Goose and Swan.
5]: Together, together.
⒔ for is: for, with "said", said. Yes, here it is. So, that is to say.
And: modal particles, equivalent to "horse".
Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. Another person is listening to a lecture, but he is thinking about how to shoot a swan in the sky with a bow and arrow. Although this person studies with that dedicated person, his grades are not as good as that person. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the last one? The answer is: no.
As a clever master like Qiu Yi, the second apprentice still can't learn well, which shows that it is not the master's problem but his own.
4. Reading classical Chinese (***9 points) Read Trapped Doors (excerpt) and finish the last topic. Subtitle 1:C Subtitle 2:( 1) Sharpen (2) Finish Subtitle 3:( 1) and bake it on the fire.
(2) Classify the words according to their rhymes and put them into the wooden lattice respectively. Question 4: ① Easy lettering; ② Not easy to deform; ③ Easy to use; Question 1: test analysis: in this test, there are four function words "you have it, you are strange, you are from it". Just according to the position and collocation of the sentence and combining with the context, you can find out "the one with the same meaning and usage". "
In a, "then the second board is equipped", "equipped" is preparation, and "equipped" is all. In B, the word "odd" means far away, and the word "odd" in "The ship is about eight minutes long" means remainder and fraction.
The word "from" in d means to follow, and the word "from" means to follow. Question 2: Test analysis: The word "as flat as a rock" in the text means sharpening the stone, and the word "finished" means finished.
This question examines the use and accumulation of content words in classical Chinese. For this type, candidates can get answers according to the meaning and context of the article and their own accumulation.
Usually, candidates should also pay special attention to polysemy, loanwords and ancient and modern synonyms in order to use them flexibly in the exam. Question 3: Analysis of test questions: In the translation of this question, the words "hold, act and exist" in the sentence are all key points, and the key is to pay attention to translation.
Translation is generally based on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and the text is fluent according to the context. So this question can be translated as: (1) Take it and bake it on the fire.
(2) Classify the words according to their rhymes and put them into the wooden lattice respectively. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: From the full text, the reasons why clay is used as font in letterpress printing are as follows: ① it is easy to carve; ② Not easy to deform; ③ Easy to obtain. Candidates only need to read carefully and have a general understanding of the meaning of this article, so they can sum up the reasons why clay is used as font in letterpress printing.
After Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.
Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.
In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.
In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
6. Although Qian Sigong was rich from a small family, he had few hobbies. When he was in Xiluo, he tasted the language, worked as a subordinate, and said that he was only good at reading, reading classics while sitting, reading novels while lying down, and reading fine print when going to the toilet. Guy never put the book out in an instant. Xie also said: Song Gong hangs in the History Institute, and every time he goes to the toilet, he takes a book with him, and the voice of sarcasm is loud. Most of them are on the third floor, that is, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. The cover can especially belong to Si Er. Note (1) Qian Sigong: Qian was one of the representative writers of "Kunxi Style" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xie (Xie Qiang) mentioned below that Song Gonghammer (Song Taizu) was also famous for his literature for a while. (2) Xiluo: Xijing Luoyang. (3) Taste: Zeng. (4) telling. (5) Family: Assistant officials of the government. (6) Novels: Hundreds of works in the pre-Qin period and various miscellaneous notes in later generations. (7) Small words: short. He is famous for reading Minhui's Strong Memory. (1 1) Classics and History: Classics and History Books. (12) Xie: Xie Jiang, a friend of Ouyang Xiu. (13) Reason: Therefore, Qian Sigong was born in a rich family, but he had no hobbies. He used to be in Luoyang and Xijing. Read short poems and poems when you go to the toilet. Probably I never leave the book for half an hour. Xie also said: Song is also in the Institute of History and always takes a book with him when he goes to the toilet. Reading is crisp, and his voice can be heard far and near, so he is eager to learn. So I told Shen that most of the articles I wrote in my life were on the third floor, that is, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. This is probably the only place.