(A) the composition of general sentences: A+is/are+ adjective comparative +than+B
A is the nominative case and b is the accusative case.
She is taller than me.
The nominative adjective comparative objective case
(B) the composition of the comparative degree of English adjectives
English adjectives have three comparative levels: original level, comparative level and superlative level.
Adjectives have two forms: regular and irregular.
The rules have changed
1) Add -er (comparative) and -est (superlative) at the end of monosyllabic words.
The original comparative degree is the highest.
Great, great, great.
Small, small, smallest
Cleaning detergent is the cleanest.
2) If a monosyllable ends in e, just add -r (comparative) and -st (superlative).
Example Fine Fine Fine Most Fine
Good, good, good.
The widest
3) If there is only one consonant at the end of a monosyllabic word with closed syllables, you must write this consonant first, and then add -er (comparative) and -est (superlative).
Example is bigger, bigger and biggest.
The hottest and hottest.
Red is getting redder and redder.
4) A few disyllabic words ending in -y, -er, ow and -ble, with -er (comparative) and -est (superlative) at the end. For words ending in -y, such as consonants before -y, change y to -i, and then add -er and -est. Words ending in -e only add -r and-st.
The cleverest
The narrowest
The most capable
Easy easy the easiest.
5) There are more and more other disyllabic words and polysyllabic words.
Very, very careful
Difficulties are more difficult and the most difficult.
Delicious, more delicious, the most delicious.
Abnormal change
The original comparative degree is the highest.
Good/better is best
Worst of all
A lot/more
neither more nor less than
Far/farther/farthest
Note: Some adjectives generally have no comparative degree. Such as: right, wrong, wool, etc.
Usage of adjective comparative degree: comparative degree is used to compare the two.
Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.
High (high) highest
Don't end with-uh-awesome.
Ending with the silent e nice nice nice
Monosyllabic words and several big (big) words
End with -le
Only add -R and -ST to syllable words.
With the consonant letter big.
The closed syllable at the end is hot.
Syllable words, double knots
Consonant letter at the end,
Plus sign-uh, -est
"use consonant+y" easy (easy)
A two-syllable word at the end, busy.
Change y to I, and then add
-Uh-huh.-Eastern time
How many people use-er-smart people are the smartest.
The ending two-syllable word narrow is narrow.
At the end,-er, -est was added.
Other disyllabic words and important
Polysyllabic words, the former is more important.
Add more, the most important thing
Form a comparative degree and easy (easy)
The highest level. easier
Easiest
2) Irregular changes
The original comparative degree is the highest.
Good/better is best
Um (healthy)
worst
Sick
Older; elder
Much more
neither more nor less than
Farthest/farther
The comparative degree and superlative degree of adjectives:
Adjectives have three levels: original level, comparative level and superlative level.
3. Original level: when there is only one sentence, the original level is used, and its marks are very, so, too, quite, etc.
His handwriting is very good. His handwriting is very good. (1) Do not compare. )
Which is bigger, the sun, the moon or the earth?
★ Composition of adjective comparative degree and superlative degree:
1. Generally, er is added after the original level to form a comparison level, and est is added to form the highest level.
For example, smaller, smaller and smallest.
minimus
2. Adjectives ending with the silent letter E directly add R or st to form the comparative degree and superlative degree.
Good, better, best
Later, the most recent
3. Adjectives ending with consonant letter +y, change Y to I, and add er or est to form the comparative and superlative.
busy
The heaviest
4. In stressed closed syllables, adjectives with only one consonant at the end should be written in pairs first, and then er or est should be added to form the comparative degree and superlative degree.
For example, heat is the hottest.
Bigger, bigger and biggest.
5. The comparative degree and superlative degree of individual adjectives change irregularly and need individual memory.
Good (good) is better and best.
worst
Much more
neither more nor less than
Farthest father
Or even further.
The comparative degree and superlative degree of adverbs;
1. Adverbs ending in ly are preceded by more and most except that they become early and early. For example, be careful-be more careful-be cautious.
2. Add er and est directly when the rules change. For example, quick-quick-quick test.
3. Individual words change irregularly and need special memory.
For example, better is best.
Far-farther-fastest
Bad-worse-worst.
In the sentence, the superlative adverb can be omitted or not, but the superlative adjective can never be removed.
Who runs fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?