1, a way of joint action
2. Calligraphy nouns
1, cooperation (1)
Individuals and individuals, groups and groups cooperate with each other to achieve the same goal. Basic conditions for cooperation The basic conditions for successful cooperation mainly include: ① the same goal. Any cooperation must have the same goal, at least in the short term. (2) Unified understanding and standardization. Partners should have a basically consistent understanding of the same goal, the way to achieve the goal and the specific steps; In joint action, the partners must abide by the social norms and group norms recognized by * * *. ③ A cooperative atmosphere of mutual trust. Creating a good atmosphere of mutual understanding, mutual trust and mutual support is an important condition for effective cooperation. ④ There is a certain material basis for cooperative survival and development. Necessary material conditions (including equipment, communication and transportation equipment, etc.). ) is the premise of smooth cooperation, and the best cooperation distance in space and punctuality and order in time are all components of material conditions.
According to the nature of cooperation, the types of cooperation can be divided into homogeneous cooperation and heterogeneous cooperation. Homogeneous cooperation means that partners engage in the same kind of activities indiscriminately, such as engaging in some kind of labor without division of labor. Heterogeneous cooperation means that in order to achieve the same goal, the partners have a division of labor, such as completing the production of different processes according to the technological process. According to whether there is a contract, cooperation can be divided into informal cooperation and formal cooperation. Informal cooperation occurs in primary groups or communities. It is the oldest, most natural and most common form of cooperation. This cooperation has no contractual tasks and is rarely restricted by norms, traditions and administrative orders. Formal cooperation refers to contractual cooperation, which clearly stipulates the rights and obligations enjoyed by the cooperators, goes through certain legal procedures and is protected by the relevant authorities. According to the participants in the cooperation, there are individual cooperation and group cooperation and so on. As far as the essence of cooperation is concerned, both parties have equal legal person status and are combined in different degrees on the basis of voluntariness and mutual benefit. We must make good use of the spirit of cooperation!
1, cooperation (2)
Examples of cooperation
[Animal Story]
Animal mutual assistance
Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? Animals not only compete for survival, but also help each other.
Honey badger and honey bird are good companions. They often cooperate with each other to destroy the hive. Wild bees often nest in tall trees, and honey badgers are not easy to find. The eagle-eyed honey bird found the beehive in the tree and sent it to find the honey badger. In order to attract the attention of honey badger, honey birds often flap their wings and make special movements, making a "click" sound. When the honey badger received the signal, he rushed to climb trees, bite the hive, drive away the wild bees and eat honey. The honey bird stood by and waited for the honey badger to have a good meal before enjoying the beeswax alone in the hive.
Anemone shrimp and red sea anemone also cooperate well. The two big paws (áo) of the anemone shrimp each hold a red anemone and wander around all day. Once in danger, anemone shrimp will immediately mention red anemones, which will use toxic tentacles to deal with intruders. In this way, anemone shrimp can feed everywhere without worrying about safety; Red anemones can eat as long as they collect the leftover food of anemone shrimp.
The mutual benefit between crocodiles and birds is more interesting. Thousands of birds not only look for insects to eat in the fierce crocodile, but also enter the crocodile's mouth to peck at the remaining fish, mussels and frogs' meat scraps and parasitic water to help the crocodile clean its mouth. Sometimes when the crocodile shuts its mouth, thousands of birds are locked in it. However, you don't have to worry about a thousand birds. As long as the thousand birds gently hit the upper and lower jaws of the crocodile with their beaks, the crocodile will open its mouth and let the thousand birds fly out.
[great story]
Marx and Engels
The friendship between Marx and Engels, two revolutionary giants, is unmatched by any friendship in the world. Marx admired Engels' talent and said that he had been following in Engels' footsteps. Engels always thought that Marx's talent was stronger than his own. In their career, Marx was the first violinist and he was the second violinist. The writing and publication of Das Kapital is the crystallization of their great friendship.
1848 After the failure of the Great Revolution, Engels had to return to Manchester Commercial Office to engage in commercial activities. This made Engels very angry. He called it "damn business" more than once. Moreover, he made up his mind more than once to get rid of these things forever and do his favorite political activities and scientific research. However, when Engels thought that Marx's family, who was forced into exile in London, England, often lived a poor life of bread and potatoes, he put down the idea of abandoning business, gritted his teeth, persisted and succeeded. This is to help Marx materially, to preserve the friends and the best thinkers of the capitalist movement, and to make Das Kapital written and published as soon as possible.
So, every month, sometimes even every week, a money order of one pound, two pounds, five pounds or ten pounds is sent from Manchester to London. 1864, Engels became a partner of Manchester Omen-Engels company and began to give Marx great help. A few years later, after he sold his partnership in the company, he gave Marx 350 pounds a year. Together, the money greatly exceeded Engels' family expenses.
In Marx's view, Engels accepted this kind of help precisely to effectively guide the emerging scientific socialism and expose the fundamental defects of capitalism.
Marx and Engels are close friends, and everything they have, whether money or knowledge, cannot be separated from each other.
Although separated for 20 years, their ideological life is not over. They correspond every day and talk about political and scientific issues. For a time, Marx regarded reading Engels' letters as the most enjoyable thing. He often talks to himself with letters, as if he were talking to Engels.
"Well, no, it's not like that anyway ..."
"You are right on this point!"
As Marx talked, he shed tears of joy.
Marx and Engels respect each other so much. In their view, no one's criticism of their thoughts and works is more meaningful than their exchange of views. So, at the first opportunity, Engels abandoned his business and ran back to London. They meet every day, either in this house or in that house. When discussing this problem, they walked around the room and talked for hours. Sometimes, two people walk in tandem for a long time without saying a word until they reach an agreement. Then, two people burst out laughing.
1867 August 16, this is a memorable day. At two o'clock in the morning, Marx reported to the comrades that the proofreading of all the printed copies of the first volume of Das Kapital (a ***49 printed copy) had ended. He was so excited that he wrote to Engels and said:
"This volume can be completed, thanks to you! Without the sacrifice you made for me, I couldn't have finished such a three-volume masterpiece. I hug you, thank you very much! "
Das Kapital was published in Hamburg, Germany on September 4th, 867. This is a great event in the whole international workers' movement and the crystallization of the friendship between the two giants.
This understanding of friendship was so profound that it even lasted until the death of Marx.
When Marx was seriously ill, he told his daughter Elena that he hoped Engels could "do something" for the unpublished second and third volumes of Das Kapital. Of course, even if Marx did not make such a request, Engels would have done so.
Since the death of Marx in 1883, Engels put down his work and spent ten years trying to sort out and publish the last two volumes of Das Kapital, supplementing a lot of materials and rewriting some chapters, so that Das Kapital could be published in 1885 and 1894.
[Cooperation example]
An outstanding example of the spirit of cooperation
1945, the Royal Swedish Medical College decided to award this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine to Flory, Laiming and Qian En. In the acceptance speech, the discovery of penicillin was called "the most valuable contribution in the history of modern medicine", and it was particularly emphasized that it was "an outstanding example of cooperation between different scientific methods for the same goal."
Before 1930s, human beings often suffered from germs. Many people often die from being infected by germs. But doctors at that time knew little about these germs, and they were helpless in the face of the disease and could only watch the patient die.
Alexander, a British bacteriologist at St. Mary's Medical College, University of London? Fleming hopes that his scientific research can change this situation. For more than ten years, he has been devoted to exploring ways to eliminate germs and developing drugs to kill these deadly enemies. 1928 In the summer, Fleming discovered that the secretion of a green mold could effectively kill malignant staphylococci. He called this green mold Penicillium, and the secretion of Penicillium was named penicillin.
At a party, Fleming told a great English man about his discovery. The great man kindly suggested, "Fleming, here's your chance to get rich." Think about it, how big will this penicillin be used in medicine in the future? You should apply for the patent right to manufacture penicillin as soon as possible. From now on, you and your family will never have to worry about their livelihood as they do now. "
At that time, Fleming's family was very tired and often needed the help of relatives, so Fleming was moved by the great man's advice. But after some consideration, he refused the proposal. In his letter to the great man, he wrote: "I can't bear to endanger the lives of countless people intentionally or unintentionally for the sake of the prosperity of myself and my family."
Fleming knew that it was impossible for him to extract penicillin from the filtrate with very little content and make it into a medicine for clinical use, but it also required the joint efforts of many scientists. Therefore, he did not hesitate to publish his findings in the Royal Journal of Experimental Pathology, and called on more scientists to participate in this research.
British pathologist Hu (Ⅱ) Walter? Walter. Flory has also been studying natural antibacterial substances. He has always advocated the need for close cooperation between scholars of different disciplines. After Fleming's discovery was announced, Flory decided to cooperate with the brilliant German biochemist ernst boris chain to conduct a systematic study on penicillin.
From 1939, under the auspices of Flory, a group of enthusiastic scientists voluntarily formed an experimental research team. Bacteriologists Gardner and Saunders are in charge of penicillin culture, and Ernst Boris ernst boris chain is in charge of extracting penicillin from the filtrate. Sandoz also developed a simple method to determine the content of penicillin. The content of penicillin in the culture medium is very small, and it takes several tons of filtrate to get a little penicillin. Scientists have to wash hundreds of large glass bottles every day, cultivate more than ten tons of culture solution, inoculate, separate and dry ... This work is very hard. But scientists are not bitter, because they know that once penicillin preparation is developed, it will bring good news to the whole human society.
1940, Flory and others finally got the original penicillin product, and its bactericidal ability was unprecedented. At this time, a seriously infected patient was admitted to a nearby hospital and was unconscious when he was taken to the hospital. Although the doctor tried his best to rescue him and used a lot of medicine, it still had no effect. Flory slowly injected penicillin solution into the patient's vein, and the patient soon woke up and his temperature gradually returned to normal. Later, they treated a group of patients infected by staphylococcus with penicillin products, and all the patients recovered quickly.
However, the penicillin extracted from Penicillium is too small to meet the medical needs. In order to find high-yield strains and solve the problem of too little penicillin content, Flory and others rushed around and separated hundreds of mold samples from soil, garbage dumps and moldy food in various places, and studied and compared them one by one. Everything comes to him who waits. They found high-yield and excellent strains on the watermelon skin in the trash can, which doubled the output of penicillin. At the same time, they further studied and improved the extraction method, and constantly improved the purity of penicillin products, making it a clinical drug.
With the mass production and wide application of penicillin, many malignant diseases can no longer be rampant (chāng), and countless patients facing death threats have been saved, especially during the Second World War, penicillin cured thousands of patients. People unanimously called penicillin, the atomic bomb and radar the three great inventions in the Second World War.
[Story Castle]
The power of unity
In ancient times, there was a farmer who always had eight sons. These boys are always fighting and quarreling since childhood, which worries their father. As the days passed, the farmer grew older and his sons grew older, but this noisy temper did not change at all, and the old father worried about it day and night.
So one day, the farmer went to consult the most learned elder in the village, hoping that he could help him think of a good way to make these ignorant sons understand how stupid they are.
The elder asked the farmer to gather all his sons, then took out eight chopsticks and handed them one by one, saying, "Break them as hard as you can."
"Break such a thin chopsticks still need hard? Haha, that's ridiculous! " The boys said derisively. Sure enough, they broke the chopsticks with a gentle force.
At this time, the elder took out eight chopsticks and tied them tightly with a rope, saying, "Now, who can break this bundle of chopsticks?"
The eldest son grabbed the chopsticks first, and his hands were red. That bundle of chopsticks is still good, not even bent. The other boys tried unconvinced, but no one could break the chopsticks.
The farmer looked at the old man gratefully and said to his sons, "Children, can you understand what this means?" You quarrel all day, and everyone only cares about themselves, just like a thin chopstick, which will be easily broken. And thin chopsticks together have such great strength, not to mention you eight strong men? "
These words let the boys finally understand the power of unity and realize how much trouble their past behavior has brought to their father. They whispered apologies to each other and then helped their old father home.
2. Cooperation
Calligraphy terminology. Sun Shu Pu in the Tang Dynasty said: "If you write for a while, you will get along. If you get along, you will be flattering. If you get along, you will be embarrassed." In the past, experts used to call well-written and wonderful works "cooperation". For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yanyuan quoted books such as Two Kings: "(Wang), the taste of ten articles, and at the end of the title:' The book of Xiaguan fits well, I hope you can keep it. " "
Idiom: unite as one, help each other in the same boat, help each other in the same boat, unite as one, share weal and woe.
Famous saying: 1, the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. -Pre-Qin Mencius
2. Unity is strength. -Proverbs
3, a person is like a brick on the wall of the auditorium, and no one can move it; But if you throw it on the road and get in the way, you will be kicked away. -Ai Siqi
4, monofilament is not a line, single tree is not a forest. -Proverbs
5, two people are United and broken. I Ching
6, ten thousand people hold a bow, * * * shoot a recruit, recruit all. -Lv Chunqiu
7. The people are strong. -Xun Kuang
8. Only the width can accommodate people, and only the thickness can carry things. -Xue Xuan
9. Smart people walk with their friends at the same pace. -French proverb
10. Consistency is strong, and controversy is easily conquered. -Aesop
1 1. Without unity, any force is weak. -Lafontaine
12, the same desire wins. -Sun Wu
13, the cause of * * * and the struggle of * * * can make people have the power to endure everything. Osterloff.
14, United as one, Taishan was moved. -China proverb
15, if you can do your best, you will be invincible; If you can use all your wisdom, you will be fearless of saints. -Three Kingdoms. Sun quan
16, five people unite like tigers, ten people unite like dragons, and a hundred people unite like Mount Tai. -Deng Zhongxia
17, people can do things that a single person can't do together; Wisdom+hands+strength together, is almost omnipotent. -May Webster
18, all the friends who have passed the exam should closely unite around you. -British Shakespeare
19. Unity brings strength and wisdom. Without sincerity to achieve equality or insufficient equality, there can be no lasting and sincere unity. England Owen
20. A single person is weak, just like Robinson Crusoe. Only when he is with others can he accomplish many things. -De Schopenhauer
2 1, no matter what the goal is, no matter what he does, he always has no strength alone. Gregarious is always the highest demand of all people with good ideas. -De Goethe
22. Small cooperation has achieved little, while large cooperation has achieved great success. Without cooperation, it is difficult to achieve something.
3. Cooperation
It shows that although we have worked hard, cooperation is futile. [Myth] One day, God took a missionary to hell. People here are sitting around a big pot full of porridge. Everyone has a long-handled spoon. No one can send food to his mouth, but he is hungry. God and missionaries came to heaven again, and so did the people here. ...
Www.thn21.com/article/write/366.html14k2006-121-Baidu snapshot.
Learn to cooperate
⑤ Survival is an art, and its first rule is cooperation. He used his quick wits for his own selfish interests and trampled on the law of cooperation. It is harmful in the short term, but in the long run ... (5) Revision: To learn to live, we must first learn to cooperate. Reason: Because this article emphasizes learning to cooperate, while the original sentence emphasizes learning to live. Big man ...
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Famous aphorisms about cooperation
Popular Font: Famous sayings and aphorisms about cooperation of Xiaoda University Author: Come to contact and receive ... Article Source: Number of clicks collected by netizens: Update time: 2006-6- 15 Famous sayings and aphorisms 1. The world is invincible, every effort. (Liu Ji) 2. Consistency is powerful, and controversy is easily conquered. Aesop's Fables 3. Two heads are better than one. ...
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Cooperation-Proposition Composition for Senior High School Entrance Examination 3
I really don't know which way to cooperate. In the face of the experimental questions given by the chemistry teacher, I thought about it several times, and instantly "suspicious, no way back, another village." I ... a powerful voice echoed in my mind: cooperation needs trust. In the warm applause, I and Sisi returned to my seat with her spring breeze. . ```. ``` big. ...
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Senior high school entrance examination cooperation proposition composition 5
Cooperation once a person walked out of the shadow of failure and enjoyed the joy of success, but what impressed me most was my successful cooperation with him, the unique feeling. ............................................................................................................................................
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Debate about cooperation and jealousy
A fable about cooperation Russian writer krylov told a story: A lobster, a swan and a barracuda pulled a cart together. They pulled hard, but the lobster crawled desperately into the soil, the swan flew desperately into the sky, and the barracuda swam desperately into the water. As a result, the car couldn't walk a step. It shows that despite efforts, there is no cooperation. ...
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Senior high school entrance examination cooperation proposition composition II
Last June, the cooperation was full of joy. This article is to review the birthday celebration for my mother, which is a "match made in heaven" between my father and me. Camera 1: "These days ... this is one of the cooperation plans-make mom laugh! You're done! Happy cooperation! With the careful cooperation of my father and I, my mother's birthday was very happy. You can say that. ...
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Cooperation-Senior High School Entrance Examination Thesis 1
Cooperation "This time the leader came to visit our school, everyone should cooperate with the teacher and leave a good impression on the leader ..." Just as the head teacher was salivating, the headmaster followed several people ... "We don't need such a unified answer, nor do we need such seamless cooperation. Cooperation is a bridge between people, which requires sincerity and careful communication. ...
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Cooperation —— Senior High School Entrance Examination Proposition Composition 4
Cooperation will soon graduate, but I can't forget our immature but successful "cooperation" between our Chinese teacher and us ... that day, school was over. Only ... in so many times of cooperation with teachers, I always feel that this cooperation is the most unforgettable, successful and sincere ... it breaks the gap between teachers and students and spans the generation gap between teachers and students. ...
be committed to
Dedication: "Dedication" means "Holding", which means "Giving and Dedication"; The original meaning of "offering" is "offering sacrifices", which means "respectfully and solemnly offering objects or opinions to the collective or respected people" The two words together, dedication, is "respectful to send, offer."
[Offer as a tribute; Expressing respectfully; Here.
Determined to dedicate his money to the motherland.
Simply put, "dedication" refers to serving others with affection and righteousness and making contributions. It is a kind of free service with no return.
Looking back at all the people who have contributed to the value of life in history, some of the wealth they have accumulated for mankind is inexhaustible.
If Chinese characters are good words, they need to be expressed through wisdom. Expressing eternal truth and wisdom in limited language is the eternal spiritual wealth of mankind.
God has his own plans for the people he created. He not only dedicated such classics as Bible Prophecy to all mankind, but also made his son Jesus Christ suffer and die for others. Obviously, God's actions are also for the future. Before that, God also created Buddhist culture, Taoist culture and Confucian culture, as well as the Book of Changes in an earlier period and the primary language system for naming things and expressing thoughts.
(Synonym: contribution
Antonym: take)
The TV series Dedication
Scott is a publicist on Broadway. Nearly half a century old, he is still humorous and personable, but unfortunately, he was diagnosed with cancer by the hospital. Scottie was afraid to leave this world alone, but he was optimistic and good at pretending, but he didn't tell his friends around him. Scott just wants to spend more time with his son now.
Scottie divorced his wife for many years, and his son Zander left him when he was very young and went abroad with his mother. Although Zander didn't return to the United States for a long vacation this time, Scott wanted to make some compensation for his son in the last few days of his life. Scotty even intends to introduce Sally, a young girl he met in the hospital, to his son, because Zander is not good at communicating with people in his opinion, and Zander and his personality are completely different.
Sally meets Zander at the museum according to scottie's arrangement, and Zander soon falls in love with this beautiful young girl. But when he knew that all this was arranged by his father, Zander was furious. Scottie's wife learned of his illness, and their feelings rekindled at this critical moment. However, Zander can't understand this. He said a lot of things that hurt scottie, and then he took his luggage and prepared to run away from home.
Zander's mother told him about scottie's illness, and scottie's personal doctor found Zander and asked him to do some work for his father to change scottie's decision to refuse to be admitted to hospital. After careful consideration, Zander decided to go back to his father. Although he has a lot of dissatisfaction with his father's past behavior, it must be his father who gave him life.
Scott finally agreed to cooperate with the doctor for treatment. After a long and painful treatment, scottie recovered miraculously. On Scott's birthday, everyone held a special party for him. Many of Scott's friends attended the party. Zander was very surprised by people's affirmation of scottie's personality charm, and he also changed his view and attitude towards his father. The whole party was touching, but Scott still did not forget to end his speech with a funny scene. In tearful applause, people bid farewell to Scotty and Zander, the father and son, embraced each other and left the stage. At the same time, the new stage curtain of scottie's life is slowly opening. ...
Wonderful point of view:
The film stars Jack Lemmon, a famous Hollywood comedian. As early as 1955, Jack Lemmon won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for Mr. Roberts, which laid the foundation for his future development in comedy. Since then, Jack has cooperated with the outstanding comedy director billy wilder in many excellent comedy films, such as Passion Like Fire, Apartment and Goddess of Flower Street. Most China audiences know Jack Lemmon from his 30-year partnership with another cold-faced comedian, walter matthau. These two comedians brought many excellent comedies to the audience, such as Happy Old Enemy, Bad-tempered Old Man, Single Apartment and so on.
In Dedication, Jack Lemmon seldom makes people laugh with exaggerated performances, but uses real-life performances to achieve the effect of tears in laughter, just like his other films. The film is humorous but warm and touching, and it is a rare family ethics film with comedy color.
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