Because the Chang family pays attention to education, the whole family is a scholarly family, and talents come forth in large numbers: for example, during the Guangxu period, 13 Chang Li Mo, 14 Chang and Chang Linshu were the first to sing with lyrics; Later, he joined hands with the 14th Chang Zanchun, Chang, Chang Shuchun and Chang Haochun to form the Pear Flower Poetry Society. In the 14th century, Chang, Chang Huichun, Chang Dianchun, Chang Yuchun, Chang Peichun, Chang Yuchun, Chang, Chang Linjia, Chang Chun, Chang Ruchun, Chang Baochun, Chang Jianchun, Chang Zechun, Chang Yunchun and Chang joined in succession. The social site was first located in the "Mu Fu Huaduo Pavilion" in the courtyard of Guihetang Study Room in Chewang Village, and then moved to Heiwa Guandi Temple in the new south gate of Taiyuan for students to concentrate on research and creation.
After five days of meetings, the Chinese Poetry Society read each other's poems, set a monthly schedule and evaluate them on time. Later, it increased the examination of classics, studied exegesis and questioned each other, and became a veritable academic group studying literature and history, which was equivalent to Jinyang Academy and Lingdetang Academy in Taiyuan at that time, and was called "Wen Ding, the provincial capital". As the reputation of the poetry club is getting bigger and bigger, scholars with foreign surnames are trying to learn from it. From the 13th year of Guangxu (Dinghai) to the 17th year of Guangxu (Xinmao), four episodes of Poems of China Society were selected.
The Chang family is not only Yuci, but also the earliest family in the province to run a "new school". Everyone knew it when they visited the "Chang's Duchu School", so I won't introduce it here.
Since the late Qing Dynasty, there have been an endless stream of experts and scholars, including many famous figures in China's modern history and even modern history. The museum selects its representative figures and makes a brief introduction.
Twelve-year-old, born in Jiaqing and Tongzhi years of Qing Dynasty. I have loved medicine since I was a child. After studying the medical works of past dynasties, it is found that every treatment has a miraculous effect, and people from far and near are constantly seeking medical treatment. I often go to poor people's homes first when I make house calls. Whoever picks me up in a high-speed train will go to a rich family in the future. If I have money, I can ask Dr. Gao. The poor are urgent to me, so I must go first. The patient refused to prepare wine and food, and even brought his own cigarettes. He just lit a stick of incense and let himself smoke casually, so he was called "Mr. One stick of incense". Many villagers jointly presented him with a plaque, which is now hung in the ancestral hall. His son is often also a famous scholar and calligrapher.
In the 13th century, Li Changjiao, who has five words, was a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty. He is proficient in classics and history, and studies astronomy and geography. He has unique views on Zuo Zhuan and Sun Tzu's The Art of War, and his poems serve Tao Yuanming with pastoral flavor. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was one of the only three juren in Shanxi who participated in the "Bus Writing" led by Beijing Kang Youwei (see "Bus Writing"). After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he lived in seclusion in Dongshanzhai, calling himself a "survivor of the prosperous times" to show his resentment. Because of his strong thought of reform and reform, after he returned to his hometown, he played a key role in establishing new schools and cultivating new talents. Since the14th century, the Chang family has changed from a merchant family to a scholar family, which has made great contributions to our teaching.
Fourteen Chang Lin books, printed in one word, are called Wei Jingyue Zhai. He is a famous educator, historian and scholar representative in the late Qing Dynasty. Teenagers are called prodigies, and since the age of eighteen, they have ranked first in the county and township scholar and juren examinations. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (A.D. 189 1), at the age of twenty-three, he was selected by Weng Tonghe, a senior minister of the Ministry of Finance and a toaster in imperial academy. He made great progress in his studies and began to devote himself to new studies such as "Western history" and algebra. After Guangxu returned to his hometown in the 26th year, he first merged the private schools within the clan, started new education, and rented Heiwa Guandi Temple in Ma Shang Street, Taiyuan. He led his outstanding brothers, nephews and grandchildren, praised Chun, Yun Zao and others, and made remarkable achievements in "closed" education, which soon made this academy as famous as Jinyang Academy. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1897), Zanchun, Xu Chun and Lintu, who studied with him, were included in the same list, which was once a legendary story in Sanjin. Shanxi Governor Cen Chunxuan and Englishman Li Teemo personally went to Heiwa Guandi Temple and invited him to give a lecture on political economy for the newly established Zhai Department of Shanxi University. In the second year, Lin Shuzhong selected a scholar and was appointed as the director of the branch of the household department. But he was obsessed with education and returned with "Ding You". After returning to his hometown, he founded Chang's junior high school, and later added a women's department and a middle school department, renamed it "Chang's private middle school and high school"; Later, he was hired as the president of Feng Ming Academy in Yuci, which initiated modern education in Yuci and made outstanding contributions to the cultivation of practical talents for Chang and Yuci. Chang Linshu wrote many works in his life, including Outline of Foreign Historical Songs, Interpretation of the Book of Songs, Li Yi's Notes, Records of Knowing the Source of Middle School, Outline of Jingyi, Collection of Major Events in Reading History, Brief Notes of Modern Literature, Zuo Dense, Lin Yi's Notes on Interpretation, etc.
Chang Zanchun, a Chinese character, was a juren in Qing Dynasty, a member of the House of Representatives of Beiyang Government in the Republic of China, and an interviewer of Qing history. Good at seal cutting, once specialized in "Mao poetry" in the university hall, with profound knowledge and concise articles, which won the charm of Tongcheng School. Later, he taught at Shanxi University and entertained himself with calligraphy in his spare time. He was quite fastidious about the inscriptions of past dynasties. The length of the seal script is well matched, and the ranks are well balanced. The whole picture is closely related and impeccable. His finger paintings were very famous in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Regular script is close to Chu Suiliang, and the character is particularly strong. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, celebrity tablets inside and outside the province were proud of his "seal". In calligraphy, he also called himself a family with books from China and India. In addition, he is also a famous epigraphy researcher, collecting more than a thousand pieces, many of which are rare treasures. Because of his character and knowledge, he became an important leader of Shanxi academic circles in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. After his death, people from inside and outside the province came to mourn for three months, from which it is not difficult to see his position and role in China's modern cultural history. His works include Jin Shi Tan and so on. , with numerous prefaces and postscript, is the main author of Shanxi County Records and Yuci County Records (Republic of China Edition). After the founding of New China, Mr. Wang's paintings and calligraphy works were exhibited in Jinci Special Room for many years.
Chang, the word, is Qing Juren. He used to be Foreign Minister of Danielle, Vice Speaker of Shanxi House of Representatives, and a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. His calligraphy began in Wei Bei, and later he studied Tang Li Beihai. His calligraphy is sharp and fluent. At that time, plaques from all walks of life were proud of being inscribed by him, and they were as famous as Taigu Zhao Tieshan. Zhao is dignified, tall and straight, each with its own characteristics. Every time the inscription is printed, it is a copybook written by young people. Poetry can melt historical events, but it is not rigid and has unique charm. When he died, the elegiac couplet had the reputation of "Li Beihai as a scholar and Wang Haiyang as a poet", which was quite pertinent. He is the fourth general manager of Jinbao Mining Company. His works include Poems of the Old Man in the Mountains of Tibet, etc. He and his younger brother Zanchun were called "Chang's two sages" and "Chang's Gemini" at that time. Chang Naide, the 16th generation, is also a famous scholar, whose name is Feast, whose word is Zhong 'an. Guangxu was born in 1898 (1898) and graduated from the Department of History and Geography of Beijing Normal University. After graduation, he studied in Japan. After returning to China, he served as a professor in yenching university, Shanghai Zhixing College, Gongguan University, Henan University, Sichuan University, Chuankang College of Agriculture and Industry, cheeloo university and Huaxi University. He has been the editor-in-chief of Xinhua Daily, On China, Lion Dance Weekly, Engineering and Shanxi Weekly. Yan Sheng is one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement. He is closely related to Lu Xun and Chen Duxiu, and has published many articles in Mangyuan, Youth Magazine and New Youth edited by them.
Chang Naide was an important social activist in China's modern history and the backbone of the May 4th Movement. He was praised by Zhou Enlai as the main leader of the "City Event" parade and one of the important leaders of the democratic movement in the rear area. He also participated in the establishment of the China Democratic League, and served as executive member and propaganda minister of the Youth Party, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee and director of the Cultural Movement Committee, member of the First to Fourth National Political Consultative Conference, member of the Kuomintang Executive Yuan and member of the National Government. He went to Yan 'an for inspection and consultation as a political commissar. Because he witnessed the corruption of the national government, he could not sever the relationship with the youth party, and his heart was in unspeakable pain, and depression became a disease. He is only 49 years old.
Feast is famous for its politics, essays and other works, and is good at classical poetry. Articles and monographs published in newspapers and periodicals amount to more than 4 million words. In the early 1960s, Taiwan Province Wenhai Publishing House published ten volumes of Collected Works of Mr. Chang.
In addition, there are painters, experts and scholars in modern history:/kloc-Chang Bing, Chang Ji, Chang Yi, Chang Jing and Chang Xing in the 2nd century; The thirteenth place is only Liang, Lide, Li Ai, Li Ping, Cube,,, and; The 4th/kloc-Shu Chun, Wang Chun, Di Chun, Hao Chun, Zhao Chun, Pei Chun, Hui Chun, Dian Chun, Yun Zao, Lin Tu, Lin Jun and Xiang Chun; Fifteenth Guo Zhao, Feng Qi, etc.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, college students from Chang family accounted for more than a quarter of the whole Yuci. Today, experts and scholars with descendants at home and abroad are still emerging one after another, and their family history is enduring, which is the elegant demeanor of a Confucian merchant family.
(Exhibition: related old photos, inscriptions, works, paintings, charts, etc. )