The historical figure who looked at the plum blossoms to quench his thirst
Cao Cao. Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty, Cao Cao, whose courtesy name was Mengde and whose nicknames were Amo and Jili, was from Qiao County, Pei State. An outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, calligrapher, and poet in ancient China. Prime Minister in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, son of Taiwei Cao Song, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime.
Looking at plum blossoms to quench thirst
Once Cao Cao led his troops on an expedition, but could not find any water on the way. The soldiers were very thirsty. So Cao Cao asked his men to pass a message to the soldiers: "There is a large plum forest ahead, with many plums, which are sweet and sour, and can quench their thirst." After hearing this, the soldiers drooled. With this, they were able to reach a place with water ahead.
Extended information
Volume 48 of "Yu Di Ji Sheng" and Hezhou contains "Wang Anshi's poem says: "The general immediately made a good plan, looking at the green mountains in the distance and pointing to the plum trees. As the sun goes by, the moon comes. It has been a long time, and its name will last forever." Dai Zhong, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in "Plum Blossoms on the Meishan Mountain": "Thousands of miles away, the spring water of the Wujiang River is deep. Xu Jun drinks his horse and looks at the river. There are no traces of flowers and trees on the empty mountain. It is in vain that Cao Cao has pointed it out until now."
Zhao Can, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Historic Sites of Huamei Mountain": "When people look at the dancing shadows, they hold up their hands and sigh. The clouds in the eyes are piercing the Han Dynasty, the Xiao Temple is covered with smoke and radish, and the color is full of gold. There are many green fields. Where I used to quench my thirst, my thirst will be quenched here." Yang Jifang, the prefect of Qinghe Prefecture, wrote in "Plum Mountain": "The crows of birds bring rain to smoke trees, and clouds are the place where Cao Aman quenches his thirst. White grass and yellow plums form ancient and modern times, and green mountains and clear waters come from morning to night." Xu Chang, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in "Climbing the Tower to Look at Meishan Mountain": "Wei Wu once visited this place, and the majestic wind seemed to linger on the mountains."
"Hezhou Chronicles" in the Wanli Year of the Ming Dynasty records that there was a "thirst quenching" pavilion, Meishan Temple, originally built on Meishan Mountain. Hu Yongcheng, a fellow magistrate of Hezhou, wrote "The Thirst Quenching Pavilion". "Hanshan County Chronicles" recorded by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty: "Meishan Tower, Meishan has steep stone peaks. It is a mediocrity, and the scholars and the people have been frustrated for many years. By the time Zou Yi, the magistrate of Yimao County in Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, he began to falsely adopt the public opinion, and continued to succeed, but the work was not completed. Dai Zhong, a native of the state, wrote "Meishan Ji".
Meishan Nunnery, now Meishan Temple, is located about 2 kilometers at the foot of Meishan Mountain. There is a stone wall on the south side of Wugui Slope not far from Meishan Temple. It is flat and smooth, with the inscription "Cao Cao's apprentice came here to look at plum blossoms to quench his thirst." The Meishan Pagoda was built in the Qing Dynasty with 11 floors, more than 30 meters high, and was made of green bricks. On the lintel on the top of the tower was the four words "Moon Towering to the Sky" written on it. It was later destroyed by the artillery fire of the Japanese invaders.
The historical story of Looking at Plum Blossoms to Quench Thirst
Looking at Plum Blossoms to Quench Thirst is about the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Cao encountered great difficulties when leading his troops on the march. There were hundreds of miles of wasteland and no water sources. The soldiers were all thirsty. Forbearance, some weak soldiers fainted from thirst, and Cao Cao was helpless when he saw this situation.
He hurried up the mountain to check the terrain ahead. Cao Cao was disappointed. There was no human habitation at all and there was no water source. But Cao Cao was Cao Cao. He did not show that he was injured, but turned around with an idea. To the thirsty soldiers: Soldiers! As long as you climb over that exit, there will be endless plums to eat. Unexpectedly, this trick really works. As soon as the soldiers heard the plums and thought of the sweet and sour taste of the plums, they couldn't help but salivate. So the soldiers suddenly had the energy to move forward, and finally they reached a place with water.
So no matter what difficulties you encounter, as long as your ideals are still there, your faith is not there, and your hope is still there, don’t lose confidence, and you can overcome any difficulty.
Who is the historical figure who refers to deer as horses?
Zhao Gao.
The historical figure related to the allusion of referring to a deer as a horse is Zhao Gao. The story comes from "Historical Records: The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang". The idiom "referring to a deer as a horse" refers to deliberately confusing right and wrong and confusing right and wrong.
The historical figure who refers to deer as horses is Zhao Gao. Zhao Gaoying's surname is Zhao. When the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty was the prime minister, he served as the magistrate of the Zhongche Mansion and concurrently served as the Fuxi magistrate, "in charge of affairs for more than twenty years." After the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao launched the Sand Dune Coup. He conspired with Prime Minister Li Si to forge an edict, forcing Qin Shihuang's eldest son Fusu to commit suicide, and appointed Hu Hai, the youngest son of Qin Shihuang, as emperor, the second emperor of Qin, and appointed himself Lang Zhongling.
During his tenure, he monopolized power, formed cliques for personal gain, made conscription more onerous, and administered more harshly. In 208 BC, he designed to kill Li Si, who became the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty. In the third year, he forced Qin II to commit suicide and made Ziying the king of Qin. Soon he was killed by Ziying, and the three Yi tribes were punished.
Who is the protagonist of "Looking at Plum Blossoms to Quench Thirst"
The protagonist of "Looking at Plum Blossoms to Quench Thirst" is Cao Cao.
While Cao Cao was marching, he lost the road with water source. The soldiers were very thirsty and the marching speed also slowed down. Some weak soldiers even fainted on the roadside.
Cao Cao was very anxious when he saw that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, so he sent an order: "There is a plum forest ahead. The fruits are very rich, sour and sweet, which can quench our thirst." Soldiers. After hearing this, he seemed to have put the plums in his mouth late, and his spirits were lifted. Cao Cao took this opportunity to lead the soldiers to a place with water ahead.
The truth reflected in "Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst"
Cao Cao used people's conditioned reflex to the sour taste of plums to successfully overcome the difficulty of thirst. It can be seen that when people encounter difficulties, they should not just be afraid of it. They should always use the desire for success to motivate themselves, and they will have enough courage to overcome difficulties and reach the other side of success.
When a person encounters difficulties, he must find ways to use his brain, so that he can overcome all difficulties and win. From now on, I will also learn from him. When encountering difficulties in study, I must use my brain more, so that I will have the strength to overcome difficulties.
Who are the historical figures who are beleaguered on all sides
The historical figures who are besieged on all sides are Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.
The historical figures in the embarrassment are Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the overlords of Western Chu. When Xiang Yu was besieged by Liu Bang's men at Gaixia, Han Xin, the general of the Han army, deliberately asked the soldiers to sing songs of the Chu people in order to undermine Xiang Yu's military morale. The historical figure who is beleaguered on all sides is Xiang Yu.
In 202 BC, Xiang Yu retreated to Gaixia, ran out of ammunition and food, and was surrounded by Han troops. In order to completely disintegrate the fighting spirit of the Chu army, Liu Bang asked the Han army to sing songs about the Chu land, making the Chu army think that the Han army had occupied all the Chu land. After Xiang Yu and others heard Chu Ge, they couldn't help but feel sad and frightened, and completely lost their fighting spirit.
Besieged on all sides Introduction:
The interpretation is a metaphor for being surrounded by enemies on all sides and being in an embarrassing situation of being isolated and helpless.
Structure subject-predicate formula.
Used as an attributive; it has a derogatory meaning; it refers to being isolated and helpless.
For example, Jin Dynasty Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms·Wu Cong Biography": "The Emperor Gaozu executed Xiang, ~." Qing Dynasty Qiu Jin's "General Notice to Compatriots": "My compatriots are surrounded by enemies on all sides, and we still don't know it. ”
Synonyms: isolated and helpless, in a dilemma, surrounded by enemies, exhausted, and surrounded by enemies.
Antonyms: have everything you need, respond to a hundred responses, be safe and sound, win the battle, come back to life.