Encountered this question: Who were the emperors who liked to write lyrics in ancient times?
Since poetry and fu were included in the imperial examination, writing metrical poems has become a basic course for scholars. Speaking of ancient emperors, most of them were scholars, so they naturally wrote poems and lyrics. There were also many poets in ancient times, two of whom were specially selected by Wang Guowei in "Thorns on Earth", and a passage from Nietzsche was quoted to evaluate these two men:
"Nietzsche said that all literature likes to write with blood ... the so-called writing with blood. .........
Which two emperors were so miserable that they wrote the lyrics as "blood books"?
First, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Longji.
There are different opinions about when the earliest words began. One of them is from the poem "Biji Manzhi" by Wang Zhuo, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "Since the change of age, the so-called composers have become more and more prosperous today, reaching the Tang Dynasty." There was an emperor in the Tang Dynasty who liked to play polo, calligraphy, music and dance ... until "the drums exploded from Yuyang and shook the earth".
Even Li Longji, the famous Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, is not only proficient in temperament, but also plays the pipa and the key points and composes his own music, so it is not surprising that he can write lyrics. The following word is said to be his work:
Good Time (Don Li Longji)
Baoji tends to be a palace costume, with a tender lotus face and a red body. Meday didn't need Zhang Chang's paintings, but God taught her to grow into a temple.
Don't rely on the appearance of your country, get married and have a lover. We had a good time when we were young.
Second, Ye Li, Tang Zhaozong.
There were two Ye Li in the Tang Dynasty, one was a minister in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and the other was Ye Li in Tang Zhaozong. He was the 19 th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian and Shang Emperor), and his reign was from 888 to 904, and his reign was 16 years. It's a pity that he was a puppet emperor, praised by Zhu Quanzhong as the emperor, and finally killed by a man with the word "loyal" in his name. Thinking of the end of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, it seems that Cao Cao is still a loyal minister.
From the following "Bodhisattva Man", we can see that Tang Zhaozong is not willing to be a puppet. Perhaps this inner thought was detected by Zhu Quanzhong, which led to this fatal disaster.
Looking up at Qin Gong, I saw two swallows. The Weihe River flows, and Qian Shan is full of autumn.
Stay away from the smoke cage, the trees are lush, and strangers go. Andrew has a hero. Welcome back to ouchi.
Third, Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Jing is the father of the pronoun emperor Li Yu. Among the three great families in Southern Tang Dynasty, except Feng Yansi, Li Yu's father and son are Li Yu. Wang Guowei's comments on "spreading Huanxi sand, fragrant and fragrant, selling green leaf ginseng" have a sense of "many people are filthy" and "beauty is dying"
The fragrant lotus leaves are withered, and the west wind worries about the green waves. With the light * * * gaunt, ugly.
The chicken is far away in the drizzle dream, and the small building blows through the cold. You hate a few tears, leaning against the bar.
The era of Li Jing is changing in the north. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin seized the world and established the Northern Song Dynasty. A year later, Li Jing died.
Fourth, synonymous with the emperor Li Yu
Among many emperors, Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty, is the best lyricist, and this person's fate is also very tragic. Later generations often compare Li Yu with the same tragic Song Huizong. Zhao Guangyi poisoned Li Yu with thousands of medicines, and his descendants Evonne and his son were humiliated by the Jin people and died in the north. After Zhao Guangyi's axe sounded like a candle, his brother Zhao Kuangyin died suddenly, and he inherited this great position. As a result, after his descendant Song Gaozong could not raise the child, he could only recognize the descendant of Zhao Kuangyin as his adopted son, later Song Xiaozong Zhao Shen.
This is really the sentence: you have to pay back when you come out to mix. Ok, let's talk about Li Yu later. It is said that his Yu Meiren became the last straw to crush Zhao Guangyi's patience:
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Song Huizong Evonne
Song Huizong in Song Dynasty was not only a painter, calligrapher, musician, football player and landscape painter, but also a poet. After the change of Jingkang, Qin Hui was twice Northern Expedition. On the way, Evonne wrote a poem "Looking at Apricot Flowers in the North of Yanshan Pavilion":
Cut the ice cubes, stack them several times, and evenly inject cold fat. New and beautiful makeup, full of fragrance, ashamed to kill Jolie's ladies-in-waiting. It is easy to wither, and it is getting more and more ruthless. Sadness. Idle and desolate, several Spring Festival Galas.
With the hatred of sending them away, the swallows could no longer speak. The sky is far away, and there are thousands of waters in Qian Shan. I know where the Forbidden City is. Why not think about it, except in dreams, sometimes I'm gone. There is no evidence. And dreams, sometimes not.
After reading this poem, I feel that the former statue of the Ninth Five-Year Plan has become a slave of the northern barbarians. How can it not make people feel deeply? However, despite Song Huizong's humiliation, he did not delay giving birth to a dozen children. It is said that the later emperor Xu Jinguo still has his blood.
Six, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou's "Fisherman's Ci"
Song Huizong went north to see apricot blossoms, which is gone forever. His other son, Song Gaozong Zhao, established his own small court, the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou was actually a man with ideas and ambitions, otherwise the Song Dynasty would not have lasted for more than 200 years.
As far as artistic cells are concerned, although Zhao Gou is slightly inferior to his father, he is not an ordinary person. Tao at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty said that calligraphy is "good, true, good and cursive, and everything is wonderful if it exists naturally". Laojie doesn't know calligraphy. Here are two sentences from Zhao Gou's twelve poems "Fisherman's Ci":
A lake of spring water, an afterlife overnight. Several stacks of spring mountains are far more horizontal. The smoke boat is small and the fishing line is light. Win an eternal reputation in leisure.
The thin forest of late-night smoke is green and dripping. The autumn moon is bright by the river Longitudinal and far rudder, suitable for the sky. Fragments of underwater clouds are flying.
Without looking at the author's name, I thought Zhang was born again.
Seven, Jin Zhangzong Hong Yanjing
Jin was almost sinicized later, which had a lot to do with their political elite. They not only used the Han people as officials, introduced the imperial examination system of the Han people, but also accepted the Chinese culture. Many Jin people's poems and songs can reach a very high level, such as what is love in the world written by Yuan Haowen.
Jin Guo also has this kind of "cultural" emperor. Jin Zhangzong Jing can not only compose poems, but also write good calligraphy. His handwriting is similar to that of Hui Zong in the Northern Song Dynasty (ha, I wonder if there is Song Huizong's blood). Jin Zhangzong, however, is really Song Like Hui Zong, who drinks wine and writes poems with literati all day long, without thinking about state affairs. The following is his recent love story:
A few strands of Xiangjiang keel are thin. Clever roll, folded into Xiang Bo wrinkles. Golden flowers and plants compete for beauty. Cuitiao is more concentric.
The golden palace bead curtain is always idle. When I hold the breeze, I am temporarily happy in my arms. Listen to the announcement suddenly and play it quickly. Gently fade into Luo Xiang sleeve.
Concluding remarks
Seven emperors were introduced above, and there were three kings who perished: Ye Li of Tang Zhaozong, Evonne of Song Huizong, and Li Yu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Who does Wang Guowei mean by "I love writing with blood" in "Words on Earth"? The exact words are:
Nietzsche called everything literature, and I love writing with blood. The writing of the late master is really the so-called blood script, and the writing of Yanshan Pavilion written by Emperor Song Daojun is slightly similar.
The latter is Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty, while Song Daojun refers to Evonne and Song Huizong.
Laojie taste
Besides him, there are so many prime ministers and poets. Who writes the best handwriting?
The shortest word in Song Ci is not the longest epigraph in Gui Ziyao, nor is it Preface to Ti Ying.
How long is the longest sentence in Song Ci? How short is the shortest sentence?