1, a way of joint action
2. Calligraphy nouns
1, cooperation
Individuals and individuals, groups and groups cooperate with each other to achieve the same goal. Basic conditions for cooperation The basic conditions for successful cooperation mainly include: ① the same goal. Any cooperation must have the same goal, at least in the short term. (2) Unified understanding and standardization. Partners should have a basically consistent understanding of the same goal, the way to achieve the goal and the specific steps; In joint action, the partners must abide by the social norms and group norms recognized by * * *. ③ A cooperative atmosphere of mutual trust. Creating a good atmosphere of mutual understanding, mutual trust and mutual support is an important condition for effective cooperation. ④ There is a certain material basis for cooperative survival and development. Necessary material conditions (including equipment, communication and transportation equipment, etc.). ) is the premise of smooth cooperation, and the best cooperation distance in space and punctuality and order in time are all components of material conditions.
According to the nature of cooperation, the types of cooperation can be divided into homogeneous cooperation and heterogeneous cooperation. Homogeneous cooperation means that partners engage in the same kind of activities indiscriminately, such as engaging in some kind of labor without division of labor. Heterogeneous cooperation means that in order to achieve the same goal, the partners have a division of labor, such as completing the production of different processes according to the technological process. According to whether there is a contract, cooperation can be divided into informal cooperation and formal cooperation. Informal cooperation occurs in primary groups or communities. It is the oldest, most natural and most common form of cooperation. This cooperation has no contractual tasks and is rarely restricted by norms, traditions and administrative orders. Formal cooperation refers to contractual cooperation, which clearly stipulates the rights and obligations enjoyed by the partners, goes through certain legal procedures and is protected by the relevant authorities. According to the participants in the cooperation, there are individual cooperation and group cooperation and so on. As far as the essence of cooperation is concerned, both parties have equal legal person status and are combined in different degrees on the basis of voluntariness and mutual benefit.
2. Cooperation
Calligraphy terminology. Sun Shu Pu in the Tang Dynasty said: "If you write for a while, you will get along. If you get along, you will be flattering. If you get along, you will be embarrassed." In the past, experts used to call well-written and wonderful works "cooperation". For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yanyuan quoted books such as Two Kings: "(Wang), the taste of ten articles, and at the end of the title:' The book of Xiaguan fits well, I hope you can keep it. " "