(1) Minhui
1. Huang Wan's clever pairing
1. ①The emperor ordered; ②Thought it was different 2①Huang Qiong thought about how to answer the Queen Mother I asked but I didn’t know how to explain it clearly; ② Just follow Huang Wan’s answer 3. ① 4. Like the rising crescent moon.
2. Prodigy Zhuang Yougong
1. ① The government ② It happened that ③ Playing chess ④ Playing against the "pair" ⑤ Exaggerating and bragging 2. ① The officers ignored him because he was young; ② Asked him immediately; ③ Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; ④ What's so difficult!
3. Cao Zhi is smart
1. ① Only ② are ③ leading ④ the crowd ⑤ to lift and take; 2. ① Good at writing articles; ② Why do you need to invite people? ③Cao Cao thought he was very different. 3. It is worth reading, which means that Cao Zhi's poems and poems are quite high-level. 4. Briefly.
4. Abalone is a difficult guest
1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Together ④ Similar 2. ① God is kind to the people; ② It is not like what you said; ③ They restrict each other just because of the difference in strength and wisdom. 3. To criticize and refute.
5. Cao Shaokui catches "weird"
1. ① Stop ② Be friendly ③ For a while ④ Send out ⑤ sumptuous dishes ⑥ Hope ⑦ Prepare ⑧ Complete 2. ① The monk told him the things one by one; ② I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; ③ The monk asked him again and again what it was reason.
6. Yang Yi’s clever pairing
1. ① It’s ② It’s right after (the other party’s) voice just stopped 2. It coincides with Yang Danian coming to report the matter 3. ① It’s correct and neat; ② It’s a popular image.
7. Xie Jinmin pairs
1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just right ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑥ Already ⑦ Quick thinking 2. The emperor originally wanted to use lies to make things difficult for Jie Jin. 3. Give birth to a son.
(2) Learning
8. Chenggong was a woodcutter and studied hard
1. ① Lost his father at a young age ② Proficient ③ House, this refers to the study house ④ Beating with bamboo 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that Cheng Gong did not come home, and searched for him along the way.
9. Huan Rong is diligent and tireless in his studies
1. ① Early years ② Poverty ③ Ridicule ④ Answer ⑤ Wait until 2. ① However, Huan Rong kept studying; ② It was just asking for trouble in vain, when will it be used again?
10． Song Taizong's Study of Calligraphy
1. ① Good ② Concentrate ③ Copy ④ Someone ⑤ Immediately ⑥ Extremely 2. ① Send the eunuch many times to show Wang Zhuo what he wrote ② Then he took the writing and asked Wang Zhuo (is it good or not) ③ (Calligraphy) The book is already very good. 3. Wang Xizhi.
11. Urging Jing Piao to become a disciple
1. ① Already ② Student ③ Follow 2. ① I refused with shame, but the other party disagreed ② My wish has hopefully come true. 3. ① as ② becomes ③ write ④ do
12. Being a man requires knowledge
1. ① Earlier ② Free time ③ Near ④ Nationwide 2. ① Participated in the war personally ② It’s not empty talk ③ Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I did a lot of things wrong. 3. It’s just troublesome to come here.
13． Five mistakes in reading
1. ①Choose ②Longing ③Weakness ④Establish (own belief) ⑤Effect ⑥Advantage ⑦Tend to 2. ①Past ②Change the beginning ③Basic.
14． Yan Hui is studious
1. ① Extremely sad ② Answer ③ Same as "none" 2. ① Students are closer to (me) ② Who among (your) students likes to study the most?
(3) Benevolence
15. Jang Hyo-ki Benevolence
1. ① Not successful ② Will ③ Sympathize ④ Gradually ⑤ Feel strange ⑥ Very ⑦ Slowly 2. ① His son was begging for food on the road ② Return the property entrusted to his father to him. 3. Get close; get raw materials close to the local area.
16. Chen Shi and the "Gentleman of Liang Shang"
1. ① Hide ② Secretly ③ The first particle of the sentence, meaningless ④ This (situation) ⑤ Who ⑥ Slowly ⑦ Education ⑧ Reflection ⑨ Whole 2. ① The people were hungry in the famine year (hunger, famine year) ② Educate the descendants seriously. 3. Xiao Yu.
17. Zhao Jianzi released animals on the first day of the year
1. ① Same as "Yu"; in ② contending with ③ right 2. ① Expressing kindness (to birds) ② Kindness cannot compensate for sins. 3. Dove 4. Responsible, competent.
18.3 Deng You abandoned his son to protect his nephew
1. ① Only ② coincides with ③ approach ④ Only ⑤ picks ⑥ It is better to ⑦ obey 2. ① Run away with the abandoned people ② We are still young.
3. ①Death ②Escape ③Death
19 Zhang Zhiwanma
1. ① Support ② Pai ③ Insist ④ After a while ⑤ Ask ⑥ About 2. ① Zhang Zhiwan felt strange about this ② He was thrown off by the horse as soon as he rode ③ Several people were changed in a row.
20． Wang Anshi resigned from his concubine
1. ①Sink, turn over ②Repay (debt) ③Sentimental look ④How much 2. ①(Your) wife asked me to serve you by your side ②It is not enough to use up all the property in the family ③Reward her with all the money owed. 3. ① My wife ② I (the woman calls herself) 4. Think of others before anything happens.
21. Song Renzong suffered from hunger
1. ① Rushing away ② Falling asleep ③ In the palace ④ Really ⑤ Every time ⑥ Hungry 2. This led to the practice of slaughtering countless sheep. 3. ① Recently ② Match, compare ③ Near ④ Everywhere 4. Covet.
22． Fan Zhongyan stopped the banquet
1. ① Being a prefect ② Death ③ Going to funeral ④ Preparing ⑤ Tears 2. ① Leading his officials to high-rise buildings to have banquets on free days ② Fan Zhongyan hurriedly sent people to ask them ③ First, be the best in the world, and then be happy in the world.
23． Gu Rong Shi Zhi
1. ① Ridiculed ② Suffered ③ Later 2. ① He looked like he wanted to eat barbecue ② So he put down his own barbecue and gave it to (him to eat) ③ How can anyone serve barbecue all day without knowing its taste?
24. The host of the counter-travel is ruthless
1. ① Give it to ② Others ③ Wash ④ Someone ⑤ Just ⑥ Connect 2. ① However, the monthly rent costs thousands of copper coins ② If you don’t pay the rent, you will be scolded until a lawsuit ③ It’s not the nature of hotel owners. 3. ①Put down a bed (used as a verb) ②The room is low.
(4) Integrity
25. Lu Yuanfang sells his house
1. ① The same "value", money ② only ③ immediately ④ refuse 2. ① The nephews complained to Lu Shaobao for this ② Otherwise, this is deceiving others. 3. Invitation, guests who come to the door without invitation.
26. Cen Ding
1. ① damage ② damage ③ preserve ④ embarrass 2. ① Marquis of Lu wants to offer other tripods to pretend to be Cen Ding, and asks for friendship with Qi ② If Liu Ji says it is Cen Ding, then we accept it. 3. ① Believe ② Integrity 4. Because if you offer the Cen Ding, you will lose the country's most precious treasure; if you don't offer the Cen Ding and use other tripods as counterfeit, it will damage Liu Ji's integrity.
27. Yang Wanli and "Chengzhai"
1. ① Demotion ② Naming 2. ① Close the door and refuse visitors ② Zhang Jun encouraged himself with the knowledge of treating others with integrity and conscience.
28. Heshibi
1. ① Jade ② Same as "stick" ③ See ④ for ⑤ Tears ⑥ That 2. ① King Chu thought Bian He was deceiving him ② Why are you crying so sadly? 3. Because the person who discovered it was called "Bian He".
29. King You beats the drum
1. ① Zhu ② Once ③ Bian 2. ① So he beat the drum many times ② and was laughed at by the people of the world. 3. Broke trust with the princes.
(5) Character
30 Xu Sheng Duanfang
1. ① very ② almost ③ jump in ④ hold ⑤ carry 2. ① usually behave well and don’t talk casually ② You have escaped the fire, why do you want to jump into the river? 3. Clothes.
31． Wang Anshi entertains guests
1. ① The next day ② food ③ was only ④ prepared ⑤ for a while ⑥ just ⑦ to eat ⑧ and go back 2. ① I felt very hungry but did not dare to leave ② The man felt strange about this matter. 3. The four sides of Hu cake.
32. Fan Wenzheng is upright
1. ①Intercourse ②Method ③Because ④Marriage and career 2. ①It happened that the Taoist man was seriously ill ②Not worth entrusting to him ③Put it in Fan Zhongyan's arms (in, the same as "accept"). 3. I should pay [it] back to you. 4. Not selfish, not greedy for profit, and be upright.
33. Wang Anguo speaks out
1. ① Same as "ear", just ② Immediately ③ Serious expression 2. ① Does his career just stop at this? ②How about doing this kind of thing yourself? ③ It is better to stay away from people who are flattering. ④ Lu Huiqing thought that he was criticizing himself, and he was at odds with Pingfu from then on.
34. Hai Rui is incorruptible
1. ①Death ②Official ③Only ④ 2. Even if you praise him with thousands of words, can it beat this comment? 3.①4. Don’t be afraid of death, don’t love money, and don’t build a party.
35. Lu Mengzheng does not remember people’s faults
1. ① Fault ② This ③ pretend ④ immediately ⑤ or ⑥ again 2. Regret for not asking thoroughly. 3. ① Lu Mengzheng ② Court official ③ This matter ④ Same row ⑤ The name of the court official.
36. Liang Hongshangjie
1. ①Pig ②Others ③Normal, general ④Criticism 2. ①Only waiting for the Yuan army to arrive in Huzhou City ②Jian Caiwang has gone to no one knows where. 3. ① refers to "I" ② is the same as "present" ③ pays homage ④ refers to "I". 4. Fake, hypocritical; leave the city to greet (the Northern Army) the day before.
(6) Literature and Art
38. Mi Fusuo Tie
1. ① to ② exchange ③ to grab ④ immediately 2. ① Cai You is mentally embarrassed about this matter ② If you don’t obey me, I don’t want to live anymore “See, me.” 3. Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Zhao Meng, Wen Zhengming, etc. Just choose three among them.
39． Zhao Meng passed through Yangzhou
1. ① to ② him, refers to Zhao Ziang ③ mention ④ said, said 2. ① Most of them are dissatisfied; ② Remove all the wine vessels and give them to Zhao Ziang.
40． Ouyang Xiu didn't like the Shi family
1. ①Some people ② use and regard ③ as "to accept", and "to admire" as ④ as "to argue"2. ① You must look at the other person with a straight face ② But why did you name your son "Monk"? ③Because I despise it.
41. Tang Bohu saw through the sorcerer
1. ①I ② have seen ③ and only ④ realized 2. ①Why don't you do it yourself ②There is no one like you ③Each person will get half after shining (gold and silver) ④Come home every day 3. It means picking up water from the river and selling it to someone on the spot, which is a metaphor for playing tricks.
42． Zhu Wengong loves to lie
1. ① Heavy ② Direct ③ Send ④ Severe ⑤ Immediately ⑥ No one ⑦ Take 2. ① For several years, he relied on thin bamboo poles to support me (walking) ② I didn’t want to punish him, I just wanted to pursue the poem.
43. Zhang Hengshu Cliff
1. ①To ② In ancient times, eight feet was one foot. ③ Shoot ④ Go back 2. ① Zhang Zihou asked Su Shi to go down to Xianyoutan and write big characters on the stone wall (as a souvenir) ② Use a brush dipped in ink to write several big characters on the stone wall. 3. move; step on.
44. Misunderstandings about Li Bai’s death
1. ① bend down ② edit ③ also ④ write ⑤ die ⑥ about 2. ① Because he was drunk and sailing on the Yangtze River by boat ② Li Bai's illness is very critical ③ Let me give it a preface 3. ①4. Du Fu.
(7) Political affairs
45. Jun Buyi’s mother
1. ① always ② the same as "no" 2. ① because ② do, take responsibility 3. ① How many people have been saved by "redress"? ② Speak differently than usual 4. ① Rehabilitate and release from prison ② Rehabilitate and unjustly imprisoned.
46. Xu Yougong enforces the law impartially
1. ① Soon ② Someone ③ insisted 2. ① Report (the emperor) to constitute his crime ② He wanted to frame you earlier and put you to death ③ Now you want to free him (crime) ④ How can you endanger public law because of personal grudges?
47. Wang Ao is impartial
1. ① Equipment ② Report ③ Several cases ④ Finally 2. ① The son-in-law insisted not to let me go ② Then you can accompany your mother all day long ③ Besides, moving me is as easy as shaking off branches ④ I will go home after ten days.
48. Private favors and public law
1. ①Meat dishes ②You ③The next day ④Arrest 2. Both parties talked about the friendly situations in the past and were very happy. 3. ①Give, replace ②Yes. 4. Feeling that disaster is coming. 5 states; counties.
49． Duke Ping of Jin traveled to the river
1. ① Just answer ② ③ The particle at the beginning of the sentence is meaningless ④ because ⑤ probably, probably. 2. ①How can you get talented people and enjoy this joy with them? ②Don’t worry about not having talent. 3. ① Take over ② Take over ③ Turn ④ Turn 4. Right. Talented people are everywhere, the key lies in whether the rulers are sincere in acquiring them.
50. The property will not destroy the rural school
1. ① Where to ② Reduce ③ Send 2. ① To discuss the good or bad of the important officials of the imperial court ② If they find it disgusting, I will change it ③ How can it be abolished? ④When I heard these remarks, I took them as good medicine.
51. Dong Yan has no mercy in the law
1. ① Answer ② Go crazy ③ Forgive 2. ① The ravine is extremely deep and as steep as a wall ② No one dares to violate it ③ Why can’t it be managed well? 3. Forgive; severely punish, never forgive.
(8) Strange news
52. Lord Shanling raised "dragon"
1. ① All of a sudden ② Pretend ③ Run ④ Wait ⑤ Not long 2. ① Lord Shanling raised it and made it docile ② Follow Lord Shanling thinking it is a god ③ Escaped through the wall at night ④ Feeling sorry for it
< p>53. Money and goods put into bottles1. ① Only ② nod ③ as if ④ surprised 2. ① People are surprised by this ② People in the whole market are surprised. 3. To cover up; to make it more clear. Trying to hide the truth only to reveal it later (referring to bad things).
54． Tian Zhen Brothers
1. ①Only ②Public ③Withered and yellow ④Control ⑤Separate 2. ①The trees are the same tree ②This is why people are not as good as trees ③To go; will soon enter the coffin, which means that he will die soon.
55. The woodcutter destroyed the mountain god
1. ① Issue ② beg ③ agree ④ wait ⑤ temple ⑥ meet up ⑦ yes ⑧ will ⑨ turn ⑩ run away ⑾ follow ⑿ comfort ⒀ scold, reprimand ⒁ Finally 2. ① Live by collecting firewood ② and left without looking back. 3. Because he told [it] what he heard and saw at night. 4. ① Working in collusion ② Working together ③ Working together (choose two of them to fill in)
56. Qiying
1. ① Sharp ② Bite ③ Unexpectedly ④ Fall off ⑤ Baby bird 2. ① Very different from ordinary eagles ② The net set up is like clouds, and the smoke of fire covers the sky. 3. A moment.
57. Pheasant Revenge
1. ① Not long after ② Spouse 2. ① Someone asked him what was the reason for this ② He caught them and it was over; ③ Because he was implicated in the lawsuit, he went bankrupt ④ Birds are like this too ⑤ The consequences of the pheasant's revenge are even worse. 3. Leave it; don’t have it; put it aside as if you haven’t seen or heard it.
58. Mulberry produces plum
1. ① The seedling ② left ③ turned back ④ is ⑤ separated 2. ① So (planted it) there ② There was a man with eye pain resting under the plum tree ③ The blind man can regain his sight. 3. The horse can run far; pursuing lofty goals unrealistically.
59. The county magistrate catches locusts
1. ① coincidentally ② but ③ cheated ④ said ⑤ soon ⑥ questioned ⑦ probably ⑧ official document, this refers to sending official documents ⑨ no talent 2. ① (Taixing) The county magistrate had nothing to say ② at the end of the other party’s official document (wrote a poem ) reply to him. 3. Neither is responsible.
60． Natural enemies
1. ① The old man ② chased ③ to death ④ It turned out that ⑤ only ⑥ peeed 2. ① came out after a while ② The animal is afraid of its natural enemies. There is such a wonderful thing.
Reference answers to 60 articles for high school classical Chinese reading training
1. Ban Zhaoxu's "Han Shu"
1. ①Finally ② is always 2. ① Emperor He of the Han Dynasty ordered Ban Zhao to go to the Dongguan Library to continue completing the "Book of Han" (just, to, heel, continue) ② Learn from her like a teacher.
2. Cai Wenji pleads for mercy
1. ① Meet ② Barefoot ③ Stable ④ Brave soldiers 2. ① The thoughts expressed are so sad that the faces of those who listen changed ② I really sympathize with you (phase, you) ③ Rescue the person who is about to be executed 3. Passive sentence.
3. Learn by learning
1. ① Chi, Wan ② How dare ③ Good 2. ① How can any minister joke with the king? ②Which is better, lighting a candle and walking or groping in the dark? 3. The following paragraph. 4. Live and learn. Learning is better than not learning.
4. Xue Kui knows Fan Zhen
1. ① Make ② more ③ give in ④ to, go to ⑤ more than 2. ① Xue Kui is working as the prefect of Shu. ② When Xue Kui returns to the capital, he will take him with him. ③ He must be famous for his literature.
5. Rui Bo sacrifices his horse to Jia’s misfortune
1. ①Same as "rate" ②Abandon ③Satisfy ④Finally ⑤Drive away 2. ①Dedicate [it] to the king ②Make [people] ask for it. 3. ① You have nothing to use against them ② This will lead to disaster ③ Just frame him in front of King Zhou Li ④ You spoke knowingly that King Zhou Li was greedy for money. This is Reibo's fault.
6. You will know later
1. ① Which ② Read 2. Taishan, Huashan, Hengshan, Hengshan, Songshan 3. ① Only after leaving can you realize the difficulty ② Knowing the recipes of various delicacies is not as good as tasting a chef's. 4. Practice first.
7. Guan Zhong ruined the rich burial
1. ① There is no use... ② Answer ③ Action, action 2. ① Qi Huangong was worried about this matter ② How to prohibit it? ③ Either for reputation or for profit.
3. ① The modal particle at the beginning of the sentence has no meaning. ② That, 4. If it is not a name, it will be beneficial.
8. Uncle Dong clings to powerful people
1. ① One day in the future ② Catch him 2. ① The Fan family is a precious family, why not give up (this marriage)! ②Why don’t you intercede on my behalf (to Fan Xianzi)? ③ (You) have got everything you want, so why do you need me to intercede on your behalf?
9. Wang Shaojun left the Han Palace
1. ① Painting ② Just ③ halfway 2. Which palace maid you want to summon, just look at the appearance picture and summon her. 3. Ordinary appearance; 4. Painter reported.
10. Shang Yuzi drives a pig
1. ① Maverick ② Blame ③ Wrong ④ Answer ⑤ Almost ⑥ Turn back ⑦ About 2. ① Finally got it on, but broke free again, and couldn’t plow a piece of land all day ② I told you because I felt sorry for you ③ Why don’t you blame me How about rebuking those who rule the people? 3. Criticize rulers for not using wise men.
11. Wei accepted and reformed Wu Xuewen
1. ① Waiting for ② to stop, this refers to slackness 2. ① Very good at writing articles ② Wanting to gain fame through practicing martial arts ③ After many years, the wooden bed has been worn out a lot ④ Famous for his gorgeous articles. 3.①
12. Shentu Dunzhiding
1. ① Common people ② Refers to the Han tripod ③ Imitation ④ Digging a hole in the ground ⑤ Basically the same ⑥ Just ⑦ which ⑧ in turn ⑨ stop ⑩ shut up 2. ① The dignitary regarded it as a treasure and appreciated it when entertaining guests and banquets ② The shape is very similar to this tripod ③Now that I have experienced this, I know that power can change right and wrong (confuse right and wrong). ④The same is true for scholars' evaluation of articles. 3. Criticize the phenomenon that powerful people in society can confuse right and wrong.
13. The debate between strength and weakness
1. ① The first words in the sentence are meaningless ② Respect ③ Metal ④ Extreme 2. Are you just talking about timid and weak people? 3.Strong and weak are relative.
14. A brief biography of Zhuge Liang
1. ① When he was young ② Beyond ③ Special talents ④ Hand ⑤ Already ⑥ Appointed 2. ① People at the time thought he was different ② There were few people and no territory ③ Sun Quan had long admired Liu Bei. 3. Red Cliff.
15. A thousand scrolls are not as good as a book
1. ① When you were young ② *** ③ Selection 2. Only put an article in your sleeve and dedicated it to the examiner. 3. A question of quality and quantity.
16. Su Mai Shu
1. ① distress ② modest words, in private ③ eager to learn and ask questions (referring to learning attitude) 2. To seek knowledge; to be an official3. Horse riding; riding in a carriage4. When will life be free and have enough leisure time? 5. "The Analects"; Confucius.
17. Pu Songling’s wife
1. ①Happiness ②Same as "nothing" ③Only 2. ① You don't have to do this anymore; ② Pu Songling thinks his wife's words are right; ③ Thoughts (seeking fame) are often expressed in language (see, the same as "present"); ④ Sometimes he uses good omens for the future to please her. 3. ①See ②Review.
18. Hang Shijun Xibo
1. ① Sometimes ② Gambling ③ Interested ④ Handed over ⑤ Already ⑥ Rejected ⑦ Same as "return" 2. ① I am going to visit my husband in a sedan chair; ② I am about to visit my husband at my house; ③ My home is very small and cannot accommodate the people you are following. 3. ①
19. Reply to Li Ji Zhongshu
1. ① A person of high moral character ② Correct; 2. Study hard and practice hard 3. Late bloomer4. Those who are arrogant and lazy. 5. ④
57. Han Yunmen marries a blind girl
1. ① Match ② Agree ③ Look determined ④ Press ⑤ to receive ⑥ Dedicated character 2. ① Want to break the engagement and let the blind girl stay at home for life; ② Take his wife with him; ③ The husband and wife are intimate. 3. ②③4. ③
58. Cai Yong was killed
1. ①Exceed ②Rhetoric ③Slander ④Is it true 2. ①The crime he committed is very small. If you want to kill him, you will probably lose your heart! ②Wang Yun will probably have no descendants!
59． Watch the Fifth Discharge
1. ① Rapid and violent ② Heartbeating violently due to fear ③ Water mist ④ Suddenly ⑤ As if 2. ① Walking quickly, passing through the cracks in the rocks, a waterfall appears; ② Walking in the mountains is the best sight (I have ever seen); ③ What I see is very strange, so my thoughts are endlessly changing.
60. Treat guests with extravagance
1. ① Pocket ② Waste 2. ① Moreover, all water and land food are on display; ② Aren’t you afraid of the condemnation of the gods of heaven and earth? 3. ②