Also known as gold powder paper. Refers to specially treated paper coated with metallic copper powder. Divided into single-sided coating and double-sided coating. There are many varieties and a wide range of quantification. The base paper is coated on a coating machine with a coating mixture of metallic copper powder, porcelain clay, adhesive (casein or other water-soluble rubber) or a coating dissolved in an organic solvent. Used as packaging and decorative paper.
○ Mounting paper is mainly used in painting and calligraphy mounting process. It is used to support coated core and attached fiber, with uniform structure, strong moisture resistance, high strength, no moth, no deformation and long storage time.
○ Selection criteria for mounting paper
At present, some mounting workers have some misunderstandings when choosing mounting paper, that is, they only pay attention to reducing costs and ignore the use effect and mounting quality, and choose cheap mounting paper when purchasing. I don't know that some paper with low price and poor quality not only affects the mounting quality, but also affects the working efficiency. Some have poor tension, some have poor water absorption, and some have wrinkles themselves, so the mounter needs considerable efforts to deal with or prevent these problems.
Therefore, in the choice of mounting paper, we should give consideration to several aspects, first of all, we should take the use effect as the first standard, and then consider the price issue. Otherwise, the loss will outweigh the gain.
How to choose paper mounting? Attention should be paid to the following standards:
1. The thickness should be moderate. The ancients said: "Too thick is anxiety, too thin is weakness."
2. It is smoothness, which requires the paper to be fine, smooth, clean and white.
3. Strong tension.
4. The softness should be moderate. Paper is hard, so is the framed painting, which is fragile and not easy to stand. Soft as cotton, it loses its tension or becomes pulp when it is wet.
5. It is very absorbent. The paper with poor water absorption often has the characteristics of semi-ripe, which makes the painting and calligraphy mounting brittle and hard. Because of poor water absorption, the intake of paste is reduced during operation, so it is easy to have the disadvantage of double skin.
6. The degree of expansion should be moderate. Paintings mounted on paper with small expansion tend to roll forward.
○ Mounting is also called decoration, mounting, border mounting, back mounting, production, treatment, treatment, pond mounting, mounting and painting. Numerous facts show that although a series of profound changes have taken place in human society, so far, there is no other method that can surpass or replace the mounting process in the protection of calligraphy and painting.
Many precious calligraphy, paintings, books, rubbings, etc. It has been handed down from generation to generation. Although there are various reasons, the key point is that they are all protected by paper, silk, silk and other materials. It can be said that without the mounting process, it is impossible to leave so many existing painter's ink.
In addition, after painting and calligraphy are mounted, the artistic effect of the works can be improved. Mr. Fu Baoshi once said in the article "The Difficulty of Mounting Paintings": "As a work of art, mounting is the most important level besides the artistic level of the picture." Although the popular saying of "three-point painting and seven-point mounting" is somewhat exaggerated, we can also appreciate the close relationship between mounting and painting and calligraphy. In a word, China's paintings and calligraphy can't be regarded as complete works of art without mounting. As early as more than a thousand years ago, people were concerned about the fate of calligraphy and painting works.
erection material
1. Xuan paper can be divided into raw Xuan and cooked Xuan, mainly produced in Anhui.
2. Silk, silk, brocade, brocade, hemp, etc.
3. Sky pole, ground pole, crescent pole, shaft head, hand-rolled sheet, label, etc.
4. Ribbon, ribbon, brass buttons, etc.
5. Flour, gelatin, alum, etc.
Installation type
1. Vertical axis, nave
2. Couplets
Step 3 cross-dress
4. Screen, Tong Jingping
5. Lens and fan
6. Handroll
7. Records
installation procedure/program
Pulping-→ Painting Heart-→ Founder Painting Heart-→ Dye-→ Ingredients-→ Mosaic-→ Cutting Big Edge-→ Flanging (Edge-wrapping)-→ Sticking String (Joint and Sticker)-→ Matching Back (Backing Paper)-→ Veneering (Support)-→ Polishing (Calendering)