During the Tang Dynasty in China, the imperial examination system was relatively perfect. At that time, there were more than 50 permanent subjects, such as scholar, Ming Jing, Jinshi, gentleman, Fa Ming, Zi Ming and Ming suan. Among them, Faming, Shu Ming, Ziming and other subjects were left out in the cold, while the scholar subjects had higher requirements in the early Tang Dynasty and were gradually abolished. ? Jinshi examines current affairs strategies and poems, and Ming Classics examines current affairs strategies and classics.
The so-called Ming Jing, the test is endorsement. Open any one of the Four Books and Five Classics, open any page, cover other words with only one line missing, and then let the words behind this line complete. Then pick a sentence casually and let the candidates explain the meaning. If you want to pass this subject, you basically have to memorize all the textbooks. It's hard to get through by luck.
Jinshi is the most important subject. The purpose of this expedition is to write poems, essays and comments on current affairs. This subject is also the most difficult, and it can best examine a person's cultural level and ability. On second thought, it is not enough to read and endorse by death.
In Song Dynasty, the imperial examination was reformed, and endorsement and poetry writing were abolished. Just ask some questions and answers about current politics, put forward ideas about current politics and give solutions. Finally, choose a sentence from the four books and five classics used in the exam to write a composition.
The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of the imperial examination system, and the imperial examination in this period was the strictest and most difficult. At this time, the eight-part essay officially entered the historical stage and became the most important means of examination.
The so-called eight-part essay requires candidates to write articles in strict accordance with the requirements. There are strict requirements on the number of words, the length of sentences and the tone of each sentence. In this case, writing an article is not so simple.
Extended data:
Candidates in Ming and Qing dynasties need to take the "boy test" before taking the formal Level 3 exam. These candidates are called "boys", and after passing the exam, they are called "students", "students" or "students", commonly known as "scholars".
If you are qualified as a scholar, you can take the provincial candidate-after having obtained the provincial examination, which is called "Juren". Juren's name is "Xie Yuan", which means to be sent to the imperial court to hold an official position.
If you are qualified to be a juror, you can take the national examination-you will work hard and pass the examination. This is called "Gong Shi", which means to make contributions and recommendations to the court. Gong's name is Huiyuan.
If you have obtained the qualification of Gong Shi, you can take the highest level exam-Gong Kao. Those who pass the exam are called "Jinshi" and are admitted in three grades. The first one occupies three places, the first one is called "No.1 Scholar", the second one is called "No.1 Scholar" and the third one is called "Flower Exploration". Three people were given "Jinshi discipline" by the emperor, the rest were given "Jinshi origin" and the third person was given "with Jinshi origin".
If a person wins the first place in the provincial, national and palace examinations, it is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan". It is said that only 17 people in the history of China won three yuan in the imperial examination.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System