Basic introduction: Li Jian, alias: Taoist priest in Shi Ding, master of Baihua Village, font name: Jianmin, uncut time: Qing Qianlong period Ethnic group: birthplace of Han nationality: Nanning, Guangxi, date of birth: 1747, date of death:1799,65438+February 3, main works: poems of 504 peak thatched cottage. In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), Li Jian was born in Nanning, Guangxi on May 23rd (June 30th). When he was young, he traveled between Guangdong and Guangxi. Because I like the victory of the East Bridge (Luofu) and the West Bridge in Guangdong Province, I named myself "Second Bridge". He also took the meaning of 432 peak in the East Bridge and 72 peak in the West Bridge, and named the room "504 Peak Hall". Li Jian's temperament is Geng Jie, and he doesn't want fame and fortune. The world was crazy about it, so he named himself "crazy Jane". In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1789), he was going to Shi Ting, but he didn't take the exam because of his father's funeral. Li Jian is versatile, good at painting, good at seal cutting, known as the "four musts". Li Jianxiang has never been an official in his life. He lives in poverty by selling paintings, literature and teaching libraries. I once lived in the Cidu Temple in Guangzhou, and planted bamboo around my residence, which is called Bamboo Peace Hall. The village where middle-aged people live is called Baihua Village, and the pavilion is called Xiangting, Yaoyantang and 504 Peak. Yuan Mei was famous all over the world at that time. When he came to Guangzhou to have a look, he was turned away by Li Jian, causing a sensation in the poetry circle. When Weng Fanggang was studying politics in Guangdong, he dreamed of the Second Bridge before he took office in Guangzhou, which was even more legendary. We can also see Er Qiao's position in the minds of intellectuals at that time. He died at 1 1 7th of the month1799 (65438+3rd of February). Li Zhujian, known as the four wonders of poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal, has played a positive role in the development of Lingnan poetry and influenced the Central Plains. Although he never left Lingnan in his life, his fame in poetry and painting in middle age spread far and wide in the Central Plains. His poems are unique because of their novelty, strange sentences, profound meaning and true feelings. However, this outstanding poet did not occupy a place in the history of China literature for a long time, and it was not until after the reform and opening up that he attracted the attention of authoritative literary researchers and was recorded in the history of China literature. He is the author of Poems on Five Hundred and Four Peaks Hall, Continuation of Five Hundred and Four Peaks Hall, Medicine and Smoke Pavilion Ci, Furong Pavilion, etc. Poetry begins with learning from Li He and Huang Tingjian, and deliberately strives for novelty, which is extremely "steep" (Wang Chang's Biography of Huhai Poetry) and can be unique. Zhang Weiping's "A Survey of China Poets in Past Dynasties" said: "His poems entered Du (Huang Tingjian) from the valley, but he was good at Daxie (spiritual luck), energetic in Changli (Han Yu), secluded in Changji (Li He), gorgeous in Yuxi (Li Shangyin), thinner in Dongye (Meng Jiao) and secluded in Langxian (Jia Dao). Hammer chisels, so it becomes the poem of the second firewood. " He wrote a lot about his travels and wrote inscriptions for his works. Many poems describe the scenery and places of interest in Guangdong and Guangxi, such as tengxian, Baimajiao, Longmen Beach, Tanzhou, Baiheguan Longtan Dengyu Mountain, Xu Chong Guanzhu Mingdong, Bathing Sunlight Pavilion, and Jiang Nanan Jiaoyuan Opera. There are also a few chapters that reflect the sufferings of the people, such as Song of Tanaka, and chapters that reflect the customs of ethnic minorities, such as Song Festival and Thirty-eight Rhymes of Dapai. Shu calligraphy pursues Jin people and middle-aged learning. In his later years, he wrote about more than two schools in Su Huang. Li Shuzhen's pursuit of Shi Ping is rich in calligraphy works handed down from generation to generation, which shows his constant pursuit of calligraphy. Zhaoqing Qixingyan Cave has his "Meteor" stone carving, which, in the form of official script, shows the ups and downs of strength and belongs to the top grade of Li's calligraphy. Li Jian's simple landscape paintings, his rough and direct brushwork in his early years, and his emphasis on sketch performance are mostly imitated by Guangdong sages in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Copying Ni Yunlin and Shi Tao's works in middle age can almost reach the same level as the original works. From near to far, integrating ancient and modern, learning from predecessors, not confined to predecessors, has always been the main line of landscape painting creation followed by Li Jian. Under the guidance of this consciousness, the works created will naturally have a fresh and lively feeling. Moreover, because he is based on Shi Tao's technique of no "sweetness" and "searching all over the peaks to make manuscripts", and he has the consistent composure and gentleness of Qianlong's flourishing art, it is a new shock for those who have been shocked by Yangzhou Eight Eccentric's personalized flower-and-bird painting. Although Li Yin's seal cutting of bamboo slips belongs to the "post-thinking" of his poems and paintings, he has a profound knowledge of traditional culture and quick thinking. His seal cutting won the essence of Han people and his own will. His works are honest, noble and unique. I carved and poked that "the kid is crazy and simple" and the knife method is awesome. The copper seal can also be cured. 1962, Maihua 3rd ed. Lost Seal Carving of Er Qiao Mountain Man 1 Volume. Li Jian, formerly known as Jane Min, was born in Shunde. I can write poetry at the age of ten. Li Wenzao, the capital of Yidu, makes Chaoyang. When he saw this simple poem, he said, "Be sure to pass it on." Try to convince. Li's knowledge made him a quasi-Changli couplet, which was a wonderful reward. Let's make up an apprentice. His name is Li. Over time, false choice. It's hard to find Ding, but it's hard to get home. Celebrities at home and abroad respect their noble morality. Yuan Mei enjoys a high reputation. He visited the Louvre, invited him to meet him and thanked him for not going. Copy the poems of 504 peak thatched cottage. Zhang Jinfang, Huang Dan Shu and Panyu Lu Jian, both in the same city, are all named after poems. Selected poems (clear draft), wild flowers are in spring, and the sky is blue and wild. I am suitable for being wild and pale, and I am strong enough to be a mugwort leaf. I feel far away, pity the wild goose. The strings are full of surprises, and the lonely shadow falls on Jiang Tao. Shui Ying in the small garden moves deep into the trees, and the mountain light peeks at the short wall. Autumn village is full of yellow leaves, half into the sunset. Travel is as quiet as a person, and cold flowers are fragrant for me. The small garden should be small, and the new moon is like new frost. The willow tip lacks a moon, and it wants to be four more stars after the rain. The sky is gray, the wind is rustling, and no one is crying. If you send a message to the cliff, you will be hungry, scream, get sick, and you will be like a flying dog. Everyone sleeps quietly, and the east is full of wind and rain. After listening to the obituary of Wu Sheng, the daughter of Wu, I sent the lotus leaf home. At that time, I looked at nowhere and the moon shone on the Songling River. Song Jiechun wears a white clip and rides a green qi, which is shallow and flat. Wax steamed stuffed bun looks good in the war place. The four mountains are pure blue, kapok and red. On the night of February 13th, the dream on the Yongjiang River once had two dreams, but it was speechless and missed. Do you know that red beans are planted on acacia graves, and beans are cooked and hit graves? Inscription painting two spring continents separated by a water, peach blossoms and thousands of trees are invisible. Red shirt, green grass and green wavy bottom, with swimming seagulls and double spirits on it. It's almost halfway through the night. What I can see in Nanwangshu is the sudden cold, cloudy and dark in early winter. I suddenly feel shocked and blush. Know far where the night fire is, bow before the north sea wind. Within three thousand miles of Wuling, there are nine families in ten rooms, and it has been empty for a long time. I have been crying and hungry, which makes nothing go back in my tent. Night after night, I can see the cold moon on the river and the four mountains are like dreams. The frost and snow on the Guanhe River make old friends, and the Yulong Cave on the Bohai Sea is spacious. Empty lovesickness is sent late, but it has no good reputation in Huai' an. The boat tries the bamboo on the wall, dares to get off the fishing rod and you are in office. Every family drinks money in the village, and the bamboo fence is outside the field pond. The spirit of Gu Si has always been at a constant price for a long time, so parents should not talk about their youth. In the drizzle, people return to the grass late, and Dongfeng cattle fall asleep. The seedlings have grown shorter than those in mulberry bud, and they are busy eating cold food at the vernal equinox. Last night, Li Changgu dreamed that he had played the piano for several years. Who charmed the soul last night? Sun Xiumei with long claws is green, and she is surrounded by jade gods. Singing in the ancient cold moves the autumn house, the black moon in Longshan is called a solitary parrot, and the clouds in the long valley are crying for the old bamboo. HongLing is full of blood, playing astringent music. The Millennium is my voice, and the car dealership is really thunderous. The cloud has gone to Pu Yin, so I went out alone.