See the king of Chu. The King of Qi said, "There is no one in Qi. Do you want your son to be a special envoy? " Yan Zi said, "There are 300 people near the State of Qi, sweating like rain. Why is there no one? " The king said, "But what is a special envoy?" Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master. A saint makes a virtuous master, and an unscrupulous master. Babies are the most corrupt, and it is just right to be Chu Yi! "
To annotate ...
Be sent to another country. The last two messengers, one as a noun and the other as a verb, were appointed.
Short, here refers to short stature.
As a verb, it means please.
Nuo Nuo, Yin Bin. Clowns are people who welcome and entertain guests.
Linzi-hippo chef, the capital of sound. Linzi, a place name, is the capital of ancient Qi State, in today's Shandong Province.
Rhythm is an ancient social organization unit composed of 25 families. 300 Lu means a large population.
Beauty-India beauty is the sleeve of clothes.
Heel-that sound is a person's heel.
Life-command, here is the meaning of appointment and dispatch.
Lord-Lord, here is the meaning of rules. The following keywords refer to the master and the monarch.
Unscrupulous-that is, people without virtue, ability and political integrity.
Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.
This fable shows Yan Zi's wit, agility and eloquence, and also shows his valuable qualities of loving the motherland and safeguarding its dignity. Through this story, we should understand that people can't judge a book by its cover, and sea water has no energy.
Yan Zi went to the State of Chu. The Chu people wanted to insult him, because he was short, so they specially opened a small door next to the city gate and invited Yan Zi in. Yan Zi said: "Only those who are sent to the dog country can go in through the dog hole. I was sent to Chu today, but I didn't think I would enter the city from this door. " The Chu people had to divert the road and ask Yan Zi to go in through the gate.
Yan Zi visited the King of Chu. The king of Chu said, "I'm afraid there is no one in Qi?" Yan Zi replied, "There are more than 7,000 families in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. People are next to people, shoulder to shoulder. Spreading your sleeves can cover the sun and sweat like rain. How can you say that there is no one in Qi? " The king of Chu said, "In that case, why should you be sent as an envoy?" Yan Zi replied: "The envoys sent by Qi have different goals. The wise sent him to visit the wise monarch, and the incompetent sent him to visit the incompetent monarch. I am the most incompetent person, so I have to send him to Chu. " The king of Chu was embarrassed immediately.
Wisdom comment:
Diplomacy is no small matter, especially involving national dignity, which is absolutely inviolable. Yan Zi defended his national dignity and personal dignity by "pointing the needle at wheat".
2. Wu Zixu Zixu is a native of Chu and a famous official.
My father's name is Wu She, and my brother's name is Wu Shang. An ancestor named Wu Ju was once famous for being outspoken about Chu Zhuangwang, so his descendants are all famous in Chu.
King Chu Ping had a prince named Jian. Wu She was his teacher and Fei Wuji was his teacher, but Wuji was unfaithful to the prince. Ping Wang sent Wuji to the prince to get married, but seeing the beauty of Qin's daughter, he encouraged Ping Wang to marry himself and marry another daughter-in-law for the prince. Ping Wang listened and gave birth to a child.
Mowgli was loved and favored by Qin women, so he left the prince. But I'm afraid it will be bad for the prince after he succeeds to the throne, so I vilify him.
Because his mother was a Cai native, he couldn't get the favor, became more alienated from his mother, and even let his father guard the border town. Before long, Mowgli spoke ill of Prince Jian in front of King Ping all day: "Prince Jian is resentful because Qin's daughter wants King Ping to guard against it. Ever since I arrived in the frontier, I have led the army to make friends with princes, which seems to be in danger of insurrection.
King Chu Ping asked Wu She, the teacher of the Prince, to inquire. Knowing that she wanted to slander the prince, Wu She replied, "Why does your Majesty believe in villains and alienate his flesh and blood?" "Mowgli remonstrated," Your Majesty will take him alive if he doesn't stop him. " In a rage, Wu She was imprisoned and ordered Sima Fenyang, the father of the city, to kill the king of Wu.
However, if you don't want to give up, I'll let you know first and let Prince Jian escape to Song State. At this time, Mowgli said, "Wu has two sons, both of whom are very talented. If they are not killed, it will be a disaster for the country. "
"King Ping sent someone to invite Wu Sheling, and Wu Shehui said," The eldest son is still kind and must come. The youngest son has the nerve not to come. King Ping didn't believe it, so he called his two sons and threatened: "Come, father gives birth; No, my father died.
Wu Shang wanted to go, but his younger brother persuaded him: "The King of Chu recruited us not to save our father, but for fear that I would bear 20% of the consequences. The ancient meaning is that if the country dies, the father and son die. Why not flee to other countries to seek revenge? " Wu Shang replied; "I also know that this trip is gone forever, but my father only hired me. If I don't go to survive, I can't take revenge afterwards. The world is ruined and I am laughed at. He said, "You can run away because you have the ability to retaliate, but I will die.
After Wu Shang was arrested, Wu Yuan heard that the Prince was built by the Song Dynasty, so he fled. When Wu heard that his son had succeeded, he said, "Chu will be in military trouble.
"When Wu Shang arrived in Chu, he was killed with his father. When Wu Zixu and his party fled to Song State, they happened to meet the Fahrenheit chaos and fled to Zheng State with Prince Jian.
Zheng people are very friendly to him, but Prince Jian wants to cooperate with Jin to destroy Zheng. It happened that the prince wanted to kill his retinue, and it was caught by the retinue, so Zheng Hezi killed the prince Jane, and the prince had places of interest.
Wu Zixu was afraid and fled to Wu with Sheng. When they arrive at Zhaoguan, local guards will capture them, and Wu Zixu and Shengli will split up. At that time, a fisherman saw that the situation was dangerous and crossed the river for him. Wu Zixu wanted to send a sword worth 100 gold as a thank-you gift, but the fisherman refused, saying, "In the law of Chu, if you are captured, you can be rewarded with 50 thousand stones, which is worth 100 Jin Jian!" "Wu Zixu fell ill before he arrived in Wu, so he begged all the way.
At that time, Wu Wangliao was in power, and his son was just a general. Wu Zixu sought audience with the Prince through the relationship of Gongziguang.
A long time later, the border town of Chu and Beiliang, a border town of Wu, attacked each other for picking mulberry. King Chu Ping was furious and the two countries went to war. The State of Wu sent a faction to lightly attack Chu, captured Chu and returned.
Wu Zixu tried to persuade the king of Wu to continue the attack, but Guang's son advised the king of Wu: "Wu Zixu is trying to avenge his father and brother, and attacking Chu will not succeed." From then on, Wu Zixu knew that Childe just wanted to be king on his own, so he recommended Zhuan Xu, and he retired to other places with Prince Kenji.
Five years later, ChuPing died. Qiu Shengyi, the daughter of the State of Qin, succeeded King Chu Zhao to the throne.
Wu Wangliao wanted to attack when Chu lost its king, and sent two generals, Zhu Yong and Gaiyu, to send troops, but Chu blocked his retreat. So for the sake of the prince and Lu, the son took advantage of the emptiness of the frontier to make himself independent.
He Lv got her wish when she became queen, so she recruited Wu Zixu officials to worship pedestrians and plan state affairs with him. At this time, Li of Miao Wanhe, the minister, was killed.
Ai Bo, the grandson of Bozhou Plough, fled to the State of Wu, and the King of Wu also used it as a doctor. However, two generals sent by the former Wu Wangliao surrendered to the State of Chu because of the murder of no way back and Wu Wangliao, and were sealed in Shu. In the third year after He Lv ascended the throne, he sent troops to attack Chu with Wu Zixu and captured Shu and two rebels alive.
He Lv wanted to pursue the victory, so General Sun Wu persuaded the people to try their best to pack to force. In the fourth year, Wu attacked Chu again and occupied Liu and Silkworm. In the fifth year, the Vietnamese were defeated and won; In the sixth year, King Zhao of Chu counterattacked, and Wu Zixu defeated him in Zhang Yu and occupied the lair of Chu.
In the ninth year, Prince He Lv asked Wu Zixu and Sun Wu if the time was ripe. The two men replied, "Chu knows how to brew tiles and is greedy for money. Tang and Cai hate their guts and will fight with them! " He Lv listened to his plan and began to cooperate with Tang Cai. When Wu Chu's two armies fell into the Han River array, his brother-in-law almost invited soldiers to attack, but was rejected, so he used his 5,000 troops to fight against General Chu, who often defeated Zheng. Therefore, Wu Jun won five wars in a row until Du Ying. When this day came, King Zhao of Chu escaped and King Sui entered Du Ying.
King Chu Zhao fled to osawa, an ancient cloud dream, and was attacked by robbers, and then fled to Yun, but Yun Gongdi wanted to avenge his father, so Yun Gonghe fled to Sui. Surrounded by Wu Jun, he said to his followers, "The descendants of the Zhou Dynasty were destroyed by the State of Chu in the Hanshui Valley.
"With the people, they planned to kill Zhao Haoqi, but the prince hid Zhao Haoqi and pretended to be him. Jing decided not to give it to Wu Jun after divination.
At first, Wu Zixu and Shen were good friends, but their ambitions were different. Once Chu is destroyed, Chu will be saved. When Wu entered, Wu Zixu couldn't find the king anywhere, so he dug the tomb of King Chu Ping and flogged the body three hundred times.
Shen sent someone to find Wu Zixu: "Your revenge is too much! I have heard that many people can conquer nature, but God can also break people's plans. You used to be Wang Ping's servant, but now you insult him. Isn't this the ultimate in mulberry cultivation? Wu Zixu replied: "Tell Shen for me:" I have gone down like the sun, but the road is still far away, so I am going backwards. " So Shen asked Qin for help. At first, the king of Qin refused, but Shen cried in the court for seven days and seven nights. After Qin Aigong, he couldn't bear to say, "Although the king of Chu is fatuous, he can't help such a courtier!" So he sent 500 cars to save Chu and defeated Wu in June.
It happened that the prince looked for a long time, but his brother-in-law almost stole back to China to be king, and the prince returned to China to dispatch troops, and his later husband almost failed to go to Chu. When he saw Wu's civil strife, he returned and appointed his husband Tang Wei. Later, he defeated Wu, so the king of Wu came back. In the following two years, Prince Fu Cha led an army to attack Chu and occupied the area.
Chu is afraid of Wu Jun's massive attack.
3. Who wrote the classical Chinese from three sources:
1, Wu Meng Bai's memory of the Song Dynasty.
2. Liu Kezhuang's poem "Looking at Muppets" in the Song Dynasty said: "The bar has a sense of tension, and it is also accompanied by the light." Also known as "puppet".
The bar feels concerned about the game, and the children who play with it watch the second. "Also called" puppet ".
3. In the Song Dynasty, Jie Jiang wrote "Qinyuanchun Ciqiang Yunqingyun": "Hold your eyes high and watch the marionette, and those who get it will get it."
Extended data:
Yi Shida, the author of "Looking at Muppets", is a poem in the Song Dynasty according to textual research.
Poetic writing: Carving a virtual image of the skeleton, which touches the spirit a little. After the drum flute is closed, it is still a puppet.
Carve out the virtual image of the body, and a silk can touch the spirit. Endured ridicule, drummed and played the flute, and the puppet was still there.
Baidu encyclopedia-nervous drama
4. Classical Chinese translation: Camellia translation:
Among the hundred flowers, the opening time is the shortest, and osmanthus and magnolia wither as soon as they open; Among the hundred flowers, camellia and pomegranate are the longest blooming and the most brilliant. But the flowering duration of pomegranate is far less than that of camellia. Pomegranate petals will wither as soon as they arrive in first frost, and camellias will bloom so luxuriantly even in snowy days. This kind of flower has the quality of pine and cypress, but also the elegance of peach and plum, which has remained unchanged through spring, summer and autumn. Isn't this almost the best among plants? And there are many kinds of it, from light red to deep red. Among them, the light color, like gouache, like rouge, like a beautiful woman's cheek, like a drunk's face; Among them, black is like cinnabar, like fire, like bright red blood, like a ball on the head of a crane. It can really be said that no matter the depth or shade, it has reached the extreme of beauty without a trace of regret. One or two of these flowers can be worth dozens of others. Unfortunately, my garden is very small. After all kinds of flowers are planted, it can't hold on any longer. I had to plant a small plant in a flowerpot and put it next to the rockery. Alas, you can't enjoy the good things you like, and you can't get rid of the bad things you hate. What's the difference with puppets!
Fox Note: Puppet puppet show, called "Guo Lang" in ancient times (or Guo Tu, Guo Gong, Guo Lang, Ghost Gong, Puppet Head and Ghost Head), is an ugly and ridiculous leader in puppet show. Yan Zhitui's Yan Jiaxun? Documentary evidence (Volume 6) records "Guo Tu, the common name of the puppet", and says that "there was a man named Guo in the previous generation who was sick and bald, and later generations called him Guo Tu", and later clown plays were all called Guo Lang.
camellia
Li Yu
Flowers are the most intolerant, and osmanthus and magnolia flowers bloom at once; Camellia and pomegranate are also the most enduring and prosperous flowers. However, pomegranate is not as long as camellia; Pomegranate leaves are peeled off by frost, and camellia is proud of Albert Venn Dicey. Is this flower, too, with the bones of pines and cypresses and the appearance of peaches and plums, like a calendar of spring, summer, autumn and winter, almost like a fairy? There are many other kinds, from light red to deep red. It is shallow, like powder, like fat, like a beauty's cheek, like a drinker's face; It is as deep as Zhu, as deep as fire, as deep as the blood of orangutans, as deep as the pearl on the top of a crane. It can be said that it is extremely shallow and deep, with no regrets. Spend one or two, and you can spend dozens. It's a pity that only mustard seeds are planted in the garden, and the flowers are no longer sumeru. Take the small tree species in the basin next to the stone. Hey, the good ones can't be used, and the bad ones can't go. Give it to Guo!
5. Liu Zongyuan, a classical Chinese book about insects, Biography of the Slug.
original text
The batter is good at dealing with bugs. When something happens, you need to bear it, and you will bear it first. The heavier the back, the more sleepy it is. His back is so astringent that things can't come apart and he can't get up. People may pity it to get rid of it. If you can do it, stick to it. Good, high and powerful. People who fall to the ground and die are addicted to taking drugs. In this world, they don't avoid commodities to enrich their rooms. I don't know if I'm tired for myself, so as not to accumulate. Even if you are lazy, you will be abandoned, and if you migrate, you will get sick. If you can afford it, but you don't like it, you will respect your position and get a lot of money, but you will be insatiable, so that you will be close to danger and you will not know how to quit before you die. Although its shape is big, its name is also named, and wisdom is a bug. It's enough to mourn your husband!
Translation of the Biography of Slugs
Slugs are insects that are good at remembering things. When you meet something while crawling, you always grab it and lift your head to carry it. Things are getting heavier and heavier, even if it is difficult. Its back is very rough, things will not come apart when piled up, and finally it is overwhelmed and can't get up. Some people pity it and take things from its back. But if slugs can crawl, they will scratch things on their backs as before. This kind of bug likes to climb high again, and refuses to stop with all his strength, resulting in falling (finally) to the ground. Now those insatiable people in the world, when they see money, don't avoid it and fill their property with money. They don't know that wealth has become their burden, but they are afraid that wealth will not be accumulated enough. When they collapsed due to negligence, some were dismissed from office, and some were exiled to remote areas, which was considered as suffering. If they are used, they don't think about repentance. They think about improving their status and increasing their wages every day. They are insatiable and almost fall to their death. They see those who commit suicide because they are desperately corrupt officials, and they don't know how to learn from them. Even though they look huge and are called "people", they are as knowledgeable as bugs. How sad!
This is an allegorical sketch that satirizes the ugly face and mentality of "insatiable people in this world" who accumulate wealth, are insatiable and accomplish nothing. Its moral is to know how to be content and not to be too greedy. Although this article is short, it is like a mirror, reflecting the dark reality of society at that time. The author is good at observing life, and the nature of insects holding things and carrying loads can be seen. He is better at thinking about social life and writing about the greed of corrupt officials. The metaphor is appropriate, the transition is natural, the language is sharp, the narrative is vivid, the argument is alert, the implication is profound, and it has a strong critical spirit. For thousands of years, it can still warn the world.
6. The classic sentence about puppets (urgent) 1. The unforgettable memory that a person thinks has long been forgotten by others.
2. The saddest kind of breakup is not a vigorous quarrel between the two sides, a big fight, the empathy of one side, and the inability of everyone to combine. The saddest kind of breakup is a silent breakup.
3. Love can make another noble person fall, and it can also make a fallen person become noble.
As time goes by, the grave is just a passport.
One day, we will all tell each other.
I want you to know that the best love is enrichment, which is to find happiness.
Trivial life is also a part of love.
6. A man won't say that he loves you when he knows that you love him, because he has the upper hand. Men only say "I love you" to women when they are not confident enough.
7. No dry tears, no regrets. The people who left didn't know it would be a farewell. Leaving with a smile is the happiest parting. Give up all and leave it to those who wait. After all, will we meet again tomorrow after parting? Tomorrow, maybe it's far away.
8. Unfaithful people are pitiful. They didn't mean to be disloyal. They are afraid of loneliness. Being loyal to another person requires a lot of love.
9. Love, sometimes, is a sinking thing. The so-called reason and determination are just ridiculous words of self-consolation.
10 But when you love someone, even torture is a kind of happiness. First love is the best, and then it will get worse. Don't squander love, it will dry up.
1 1. We all love ourselves too much. Two people who love themselves too much can't be together. When we realize our selfishness, we can only love another person better in the future.
12, a woman remembers a man for a long time, perhaps because of a song, a dance and a promise. Men will remember a woman for a long time, not because of a song, a dance or even a promise.
13, between men and women, it is often either reward or punishment. You thank God for letting you meet this person, and at the same time you will doubt that God sent this person to punish you. Why only he can make you happy and give you pain? Why are you willing to change for him? Why are you afraid of him if you are not afraid of anything?
The same person is both a reward and a punishment?
14, people don't change themselves because they meet someone, but you want to change inside. You will notice the person who can change you. Only at that moment can your ears hear the call from afar. If you can't get rid of the burning desire, you can't get inner joy and peace.
15, people in the past paid a lot for a relationship, such as giving up ideals and giving up opportunities. People nowadays can give up their heretical feelings for these reasons. Parting is just to pursue something better.
16, the leaves are scattered, you get it.
When the flowers fade, you understand youth.
17, silence is an undeniable loss.
18, the only thing that can forcibly occupy a man's memory is to live better.
19. If you want to keep a man around, let him know that you can leave him at any time.
20. Maybe every woman wants to have one and one promise in her life. One is untouchable and the other is down-to-earth. One is hurt by you and suffers for you. The other one makes you sad. One is only suitable for lovers, and the other can be together for a long time. One is the fire that burns life and the other is the water that nourishes life. Women can live without fire, but they can't live without water.
-Happy March Cake
2 1. Why do we always fail to cherish the people in front of us? In the foreseeable reunion in the future, we thought that there would always be a reunion and an opportunity to say sorry, but we never thought that every wave of goodbye might be a farewell, and every sigh might be the last sigh on earth.
22, parting and reunion, life is a constant drama, used to, no longer sad.
23. Isn't love a balance between greed and fear? The more you want to possess, the easier it is to lose. Love is the balance between trying to possess and trying to avoid losing.
24. Disappointment is sometimes a kind of happiness. Because there is expectation, there will be disappointment. Because there is love, there will be expectations, so even disappointment is a kind of happiness, although this happiness is a bit painful.
25. Don't look at things that will make you cry. This is the only way not to cry.
I don't know what's good about him, but he has a big shortcoming. I know, he doesn't love me. Isn't that a big shortcoming?
27. Love is not complicated. It comes and goes in three words, either I love you, or I hate you, or I forget it. I'm sorry
7. Classical Chinese on Scaring Birds
original text
In the future, Lei Geng and Wang Wei are under the Beijing platform, and they see birds. Lei Geng called Wang Wei and said, "I bow for the king and make a wig." Wang Wei said, "But can you shoot that far?" Lei Geng said, "Yes."
Once, geese flew from the east, and Lei Geng sent them down for nothing. Wang Wei said, "But can you shoot that far?" Lei Geng said, "This is evil." Wang said, "How do you know?" Yes, he said, "it flies slowly and cries sadly." Therefore, those flying horses are both painful and painful; Those who mourn for a long time lose the group, so the sores have not stopped, and the heart-pounding has not arrived. As soon as you hear the strings, you will fly high, so the sores will fall. "
translate
Once upon a time, there was a man named Geng Ying. He is a famous archer. One day, when he and Wang Wei were drinking in the back garden, they looked up and saw a bird. Geng Ying said to Wang Wei, "I want to show the king a skill that can make birds fall." Wang Wei shook his head and smiled. "Can archery reach such a high level?" Geng Ying said, "Yes. 」
Not long after, a lone goose slowly flew in from the east. Geng Ying posed, filled the bowstring, shot an arrow in vain, and the goose fell. Wang Wei couldn't believe his eyes and exclaimed, "Can archery really reach this level?" Geng Ying bowed down and explained, "This is a bird with a wound. It's not my skill to listen to the strings! " Wang Wei was even more puzzled: "Wild geese are flying in the sky. How did Mr. Wang know it was hidden? Geng Ying replied, "It flies very slowly, and its singing is harsh, because it has been out of the group for a long time, its original wound has not healed, and its panic has not been eliminated. As soon as it heard the string sound, it suddenly fluttered its wings and soared high, instantly affecting the old wound and causing it to fall down painfully. 」
Excessive enthusiasm will spoil things.
original text
Some people in the Song Dynasty felt sorry for their seedlings, but they came home and said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.
The world can't afford to help seedlings, and there are few old people. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the old and help the young. Inaction is useless and harmful.
translate
A man in the Song Dynasty thought that his crops were growing slowly, so he pulled up seedlings one by one. He came home exhausted and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today. I helped the crops grow taller! " His son hurried to the field and saw that the seedlings had withered.
Few people in the world don't make such mistakes. People who think it is useless to maintain crops and leave them alone are lazy people who only grow crops and don't weed; Wishfully help crops grow; It is this kind of person who encourages others, not only does not benefit, but kills crops.
8. In ancient Chinese, it is said that Xunzi's mission to Chu should be Yanzi's mission to Chu.
Yan zi makes Chu. The Chu people abbreviated it as, and extended it to, because the small door is on the edge of the city gate. Yan Zi refused to go in and said, "Let the dog country go in through the dog door. I am an envoy of Chu, so I can't enter this door. " It's more polite to enter through the gate. When he met the king of Chu, the king of Chu said, "Is there no one here? Let children become ambassadors. " He said to him, "Qi's face is 300 meters long, his face is cloudy and he is sweating like rain, standing side by side. Why is there no one? " The king said, "But what is a special envoy?" Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master. A saint makes a virtuous master, and an unscrupulous master. Babies are the most greedy, so it is advisable to make Chu. "
Yan Zi will make Chu. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, a poet of the State of Qi, is one of them. Today, I want to humiliate it. Why? " The left and right said, "For the sake of coming, please tie up a man and walk past the king. The king said, "Who is it?" Right:' Qi people are also.' The king said, "Why sit down?" Say, "Sit down and steal." "
Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "Who bound you?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."