Although his literary talent is not as good as that of his father and son, he is simple, honest and honest, and refuses to preach Taoism by giving lectures, which is gratifying, so I like him. Because he has never seen Yan Hui, Zeng Shen, Zi Si, Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Zhang Zai and Zhu with his own eyes, I have only seen people who talk about Zhou, Cheng, Zhang and Zhu Daoxue, thinking that Zhou, Cheng, Zhang and Zhu are really like this, so I am ashamed to talk about Taoism.
Although it is a mistake not to talk about it, if scholars are ashamed to talk about it and think that Zhou, Cheng, Zhang and Zhu are just like Taoist scholars now, then those who talk about Zhou, Cheng, Zhang and Zhu now should be killed. Zheng thinks that Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Zhang Zai and Zhu are all benevolent and moral people, but what he wants is to be promoted and get rich. After getting a high official and generous salary, he talked smugly about benevolence, righteousness and morality; I also pretend to say to people, "I want to correct the world and influence the world."
He thinks that nothing corrupts the social atmosphere more than talking about Taoism of Zhou, Cheng, Zhang and Zhu, so he doesn't believe it, and neither does he, so he refuses to talk about Taoism. It's not wrong not to talk.
A scholar surnamed Huang passed by here, and heard that he went to Luchang from the capital and took office as the chief executive in other places. When I arrived in Jiujiang, I met a person with higher status. He abandoned the old and started over, turned north with his new owner, braved the strong wind and cold, and risked his life.
I have arrived in Macheng, and the people who came to see me said, "I'm going to visit Songshan and Shaolin Temple. The celebrity also wanted to visit Songshan and Shaolin Temple, so I came. " But I'm still waiting for me in the city, so I can't spend the night with you.
Be sure to pass by here when you come back, and then you can get together for a few more days before saying goodbye. It's premature to leave you now. "
His words are like this. What's on his mind? I guess his heart is really reluctant to give up for the magistrate of Lin Runing. It's just that the magistrate Lin Runing went to his post three times before. He never fails to follow him. He must come home with a full load. This time he felt dissatisfied, just like a hungry dog thinking about the shit he hadn't eaten all night, but he dared to lie to me about going to Songshan and Shaolin Temple.
He lied to me by visiting Songshan Shaolin Temple to cover up his autumn wind with Lin Runing, the magistrate. Lest Lin Runing's magistrate suspect that he will come to see himself again, he will cheat Lin Runing's magistrate on the pretext that he can't bear to be separated from Li Zhuolao and will visit Li Zhuolao again: it's really fame and fortune, and he is very considerate in his conduct. Magistrate Lin Runing and I almost fell into his trap and didn't wake up. Can this say that he is not cunning? What's the difference between a moralist now and him! From this point of view, the so-called saints are probably the same as the so-called mountain people, only the difference between lucky and unlucky.
If you are lucky enough to write poetry, you call yourself a mountain man; If you are unlucky enough to write a poem, you will give up the name of the mountain man and call yourself a saint. If you are lucky enough to speak conscience, you call yourself a saint; If you are unlucky and can't tell your conscience, you shirk the name of a saint and call yourself a mountain man.
Hard tossing and turning, in order to deceive the world and seek personal gain. He is called a mountain man, but like a businessman, all he wants is money. He talks about morality in order to climb over the wall.
It is contemptible to claim to be a mountain man with the same mind as a businessman. On the contrary, it is even more despicable to cover up the original intention of the autumn wind, deliberately saying that it is to visit the Shaolin Temple in Songshan, thinking that others can cheat at will. Nowadays, people who talk about morality and life are the so-called people from Songshan Shaolin Temple. Now, people who are worried about being swayed by considerations of gain and loss, who are determined to seek high-ranking officials, rich salaries, high-grade farmhouses, and feng shui treasures are all people who pretend to be reluctant to part with Li Zhuo in his later years, just like Huang Sheng.
In this case, I'm afraid it's not surprising that Zheng refused to give a lecture. Besides, what's despicable about businessmen? They carried tens of thousands of wealth, experienced the danger of wind and waves, were bullied by checkpoint officials, endured the insults of people in market transactions, experienced various hardships, carried a lot of wealth, and earned little.
However, you must make friends with doctors or officials, and then you can make profits and avoid disasters. How can you sit in the position of doctor or official with your head held high like a mountain man? Now the so-called mountain people, called businessmen, are actually penniless as capital; Call them mountain people, unless they are officials or doctors, they can't get in. It's despicable. Having said that, don't I have this kind of performance? How do you know that I don't have the behavior and thoughts of a businessman, but I wear a Buddhist robe to deceive the world and gain a false reputation? Please punish me if you have. I will never hide my shortcomings.
Even so, as for those things like being swayed by considerations of gain and loss, buying a farmhouse and seeking feng shui, I absolutely don't have it. Comment: This article is a letter written by Li Zhi to his friend Jiao Hong.
In the letter, Li Zhi humiliated Taoism through Zheng, which was in sharp contrast with the false Taoism that attached itself to the right path for "fame and fortune", and sharply exposed the Neo-Confucianism of Ming Dynasty, which developed from the Neo-Confucianism of Song Dynasty. They cheated the world and stole fame everywhere. The so-called "saints" and "mountain people" are tarred with the same brush, both of which are moral and determined. The article is sharp in writing and powerful in exposure.
2. The original text and translator of the ancient poem "Reading Solution of Burning Books (with Translation)": Read the following.
Complete the question 17-2L. (16 points) Learn together, with high skills and big shoes, long sleeves and good dancing, wide belts, the crown of discipline, the clothes of human feelings, picking up paper and ink, stealing lips and kissing, claiming to be the real Zhong Ni.
When I met Liu Xie. Clever Liu Xie saw it and said, "I don't know my brother Zhong Ni."
The man stood up angrily and said, "If Zhong Ni was not born in the sky, all ages would be like a long night. Whose son dares to call Zhong Ni and his brother? " Liu Xieri: "It's strange that saints above Emperor Xi burn paper candles every day!" " The man stopped silently.
But I know what I said! Li is good at heaven: "this is also simple and straightforward, more than enough." It can break through the network of suspicion and shine in the sky. If he says so, he is known.
Although the Beggars' Sect made jokes for a while, it is not easy to become an immortal. -selected from book burning 17 printed by Zhonghua Book Company. (4 points) Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence.
(1) Stealing a kiss on the lips (3) (2) Dare to call me my brother () (3) Have a look and say () (4) david lee () 18. (3 points) The following phrases have the same meanings as "disciple" and "self-proclaimed disciple" in the sentence: () A. Lin Xiangru disciples work with their tongues; B. Family disciples. Its sage is not as good as Confucius 19. (2 points) The article echoes the sentence "Heaven does not give birth to Zhong Ni, and eternity is like a long night": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. (4 points) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese: (1) People are angry, and the translation date is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Liu Xie's characteristic is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ But, how do you know that he speaks so profoundly? 2 1 Very humorous. Anti-tradition [Reference]: A Taoist priest, wearing a wide clogs with a high bottom, long sleeves and a wide belt, seems to be crowned with discipline and ethics. He picked out a few words from the old paper pile, stole some rhetoric, and thought he was a true disciple of Confucius. Then he met Liu Xie.
Liu Xie, a clever and knowledgeable scholar, smiled and said to him, "This is because you don't know that I am Confucius' younger brother. "The Taoist teacher suddenly changed his face angrily and stood up and said," If Confucius was not born in heaven, the world would be like night from generation to generation. ".
Why do you call Confucius by his first name and pretend to be your brother? Liu Xie said, "No wonder the former saints in Huang Xi walked around with paper candles all day! The man was speechless and answered correctly, but how could he understand the profound truth in Liu Xie's words? After listening to this, Li Zhi praised: "This sentence is concise, comprehensive and thought-provoking. It can dispel the cover of dark clouds and make the sky clear." His speech is like this, and his character can be imagined.
Because although this is a temporary joke, the profound truth remains unchanged for thousands of years. "。
3. The controversy over book burning and the disappearance of translation were not caused by the Qin Dynasty, but by the Han Dynasty. Later, scholars saw Qin You.
Imperial edicts, that is to say, books and classics were set on fire in the Qin dynasty, and there was no sweeping of the floor.
What is the difference? I think the disappearance of poetry, books and classics is in
At the beginning of the struggle, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu successively entered the customs.
When a villain does something bad, it may not be harmful to the world once he does it. Only when he (a politician) stands by and does not take measures, then small bad things will eventually get out of hand and lead to big mistakes. Therefore, burning poems and books is not
But rather
; The destruction of poetry, books and classics does not come from Qin Shihuang, but lies in
What do you mean? doctor
Advise Qin Shihuang to seal his children.
As a vassal. Qin Shihuang gave him comments.
I'm afraid that scholars all over the world have changed, so it is forbidden to keep hundreds of classics privately. This prohibition law is too strict, and people who occasionally mention prohibited content will be punished by abandoning the market. Grassroots officials committed the same crime when they saw it and didn't expose it. Ah, the horror of * *. However, his practice is only used to make ordinary people ignorant, and he doesn't want to become ignorant himself. So there is this statement, not a doctoral book, ordered to let
Burn it. "But the doctor.
It's still there. Not burnt. Xiang Yu entered the customs, killed Qin and surrendered.
Take a baby girl and burn Qin Gong. The fire lasted for three months and didn't go out.
The legal system, the fragments of thinkers' thoughts, has since become
Disappeared There is nothing left. if
If we don't go to Qin and Xianyang massacre, Reese can't burn it. Therefore, the burning of poetry and books is not in Reese, but in
the original
Contribute to the ministers, and
The credit is the biggest. I often read.
After several years of confrontation, Liu Bang suffered repeated battles and defeats, and the army lost its talents in flight.
Mobilize the people in Guanzhong ... Even so, I think Xiao He belongs to the Han Dynasty.
But that's the truth.
Sinners. Why? When Liu Bang arrived in Xianyang, everyone was fighting for money and treasure, and Xiao He collected the information files of Qin State, so the Han court knew the strength of the fortress hukou in the world. But Xiao He was right.
Petty officer's
About ancient times
The legal system is a fragment of a thinker's thoughts, but I have never heard of how much he cherishes his collection. Perhaps he thinks that these books have nothing to do with stabilizing the domestic rule and external expansion of the Han Dynasty. So he
Now rich people give their children and grandchildren a good house, but they don't live up to expectations. If they don't repair the house, they will turn it into treasure and finally sell it to others. Some people buy and sell houses, take away the bricks and tiles of the house, leaving only the beams; Shaken by wind and rain, bitten by insects and ants, stolen by neighbors as firewood; The original good house, nothing left. There is nothing strange about the disappointment that makes it obsolete; Why do you say that the buyer doesn't cherish the remaining pillars? . . Blame on the rise of the Han dynasty, contrary to what the Qin dynasty did, but the etiquette followed the Qin dynasty. Now it seems that Xiao He, as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, only knew the legal system of the Qin Dynasty; But the sage's mind has already become
Since ancient times
The rule of law will never appear again. Ah ~ when Liu bang entered the customs, it was
A critical moment of life and death. There are no poems, books and classics in the world, only the position of doctor still exists. At that time, it was
Moreover, compared with the legal archives of the Qin Dynasty, how much weight does this sage's ideological classics have? If Xiao He can keep the sages' classics and legal files together, then the sages' ideological classics are still there. Ah, Xiao He is just a person.
small
!