brief introduction
Ming (1499- 157 1) was born in Liyang (now Liyang, Jiangsu). In the 26th year of Jiajing (1547), he was a scholar and secretary of Guo Zi. In terms of calligraphy, the method of Our Lady of Huai Su is quite skillful. In a word, I hung my wrist and moved my elbow, and the pipe fell like a fly, and it was full in an instant. Later, I called myself Huai Su. But critics call it strange, which is a major change in calligraphy. There are also those who say that the pen is flowing, but they lack the source of words, and the shades are obscure and unreadable. In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), I read the book Peach Blossom Garden. At the age of 73.
works
He is the author of Nong Jing, copybook and Entertainment Collection, and his stone carving calligraphy includes Rebuilding Guanghua Temple and Regular Script Stone Tablet. Li, Yi Yan, Zhan Shi, Book History Society, Cheng Huaitang Ma Yilong in Qing Dynasty
brief introduction
Ma Yilong (1853 ~ 1925) is the founder of Lingmingtang, a sect of Chinese Islam. This word is clever and clear. Your title is Gutoub Hanifra. Hui nationality. I live in Haijiatan, Xiguan, Lanzhou, Gansu. He lost his father in his early years and was born according to his mother. When I was young, I studied Arabic and religious knowledge in the mosque, and I was good at it. I like reading poetry books and am proficient in Chinese and Arabic. 1866, when the anti-Qing uprising of the Hui people in northwest China reached its climax, the governor of Lanzhou mutinied and a serious famine occurred in the provincial capital. Ma Yilong, 14 years old, helped his mother escape to Ding Ning County (now Guanghe County) and died in her later years. Later, he fled to Yuzhong, Dingxi, Linxia, Qinghai and other places in Gansu to study under his teacher. After 1878, he lived in mosques in Yejigou, Yuzhong and Feiguanghe Sanjiaji. He taught Gao Jiawen during the day and meditated at night, and his life was very simple. 1895 During the Hehuang Incident, Ma Yilong returned to Lanzhou with his wife and daughter, lived in a shabby house on Qiaomen Street, and then moved to Luojiaxiang, Xinguan. From then on, I ended my wandering life.
Shizai
According to the religious history of Lingmingtang, in the third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1877), that is, when Ma Yilong was 25 years old, he accepted Habibola's Kadirin's theory in Lanzhou. At the age of 35, he was introduced by the imam of Guangjie Sanjia, and he also accepted the venerable selim's Hu theory. In addition, he also accepted the academic theory and missionary credentials of Nagesh Bonhit, the great ancestor of Kashi Daotang (Iranian Hamadan, grandson of the 25th sage) who preached in Baba, Jingduzi, Xinjiang. He leans towards the teachings of the Gardiner School. According to Taoist history books, when he devoted himself to "No Second Avenue", he often begged for a living along the street, sometimes sang and danced, and often played with children in the street, just like children, so people called him crazy. If a person has doubts and is in a hurry to ask, he will only use what is in front of him to prove it, or take the past as an example to let him understand it himself. Although he was confused at first, everything passed the test. So I got some people's respect and belief. Ma Yilong's religious thoughts are mainly abstinence and poverty alleviation, secret cultivation and becoming a monk. He preached and preached mainly for small and medium-sized businessmen, mostly poor farmers in rural areas and small catering businessmen in cities. During the retreat, the diet should be reduced by 40 days, ranging from 120 days. His students mainly include: Lai, the head of Lingmingtang in Hami, Xinjiang; Marble wine in Lanzhou, Gansu; Ma is in Linxia County; Gao Yusuf is enjoying himself; And Bai Fengming in Qinghai. Finally, he appointed this list as the long-term successor of the education system. It has a certain influence in the northwest. Catalogue of paintings and calligraphy.