Jianshui area is located in the low latitude area, and the Tropic of Cancer crosses southern Xinjiang, with long illumination time, long frost-free period and high effective accumulated temperature, which belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate. Affected by seasonal and topographic changes, it presents a three-dimensional climate feature of hot and rainy summer and mild and little rain in winter.
The annual average temperature in Jianshui area is 19.8℃, the annual average ground temperature is 20.8℃, the annual average relative temperature is 72%, the annual average sunshine hours are 2322 hours, the annual average rainfall is 805 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 307 days.
Jianshui geographical environment
zone
Jianshui is located in the southern margin of the eastern Yunnan Plateau, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north. Wulong peak in the south is the highest point, with an altitude of 25 15 meters; From the south of Wulaofeng to Artu Village in red river valley, the lowest point is 230 meters above sea level. Jianshui and Qujiang Basin are located in the north and south of the territory, with an altitude of1300m. The east-west mountain range in the territory is divided into two branches, north and south, which separate Jianshui from Qujiang Dam.
river
The main rivers in China, such as Lujiang River, Qujiang River, Tachong River and Nanzhuang River, belong to Nanpanjiang River system, while Bate River, Malang River and Longcha River belong to Red River system.
location
Jianshui County is located in the east of Yunnan Province, with geographical coordinates of 23 37 ′ n,102 50 ′ e and a total area of 3,940 square kilometers. The county borders Kaiyuan City in the east, Shiping County in the west, Tonghai County in the north and Yuanyang County in the south.
Jianshui scenic spot
Jianshui Confucian temple
Jianshui Confucian Temple was founded in the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1285), and has a history of more than 700 years. After more than 50 generations of expansion and renovation, it covers an area of 1 14 mu. Its existing scale, architectural level and well-preserved degree are second only to the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province and the Confucius Temple in Beijing, ranking among the largest Confucius Temples in China.
Jianshui Confucian Temple is built according to the style of Qufu Confucius Temple, which adopts a palace style with symmetrical north-south axis, and a number of single buildings are symmetrically arranged on the east and west sides. The original main buildings are: pool 37, 1 altar, 1 garden, hall 2, hall 2, pavilion 3, gate 4, pavilion 5, temple 6 and square 8. Now, except for Sheyuan, Zunjing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Jingyi Pavilion and Zhaisu Pavilion, the other 32 buildings have been well preserved and restored. Jianshui Confucian Temple is now a "national key cultural relics protection unit".
Shuanglong bridge
Shuanglong Bridge is located three kilometers west of Jianshui City. It is a large stone arch bridge with three pavilions and seventeen holes. It crosses the Hujiang River, a tributary of Nanpanjiang River, and collapses at the intersection of Chonghe River. It is named after two rivers winding like double dragons. This bridge was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, when only three holes were built, and 14 holes were built in the early years of Daoguang, also known as the 17-hole bridge.
The whole bridge is made of tens of thousands of huge bluestones, with a total length of148m and a deck width of 3-5m, which is spacious and flat. There are three pavilions on the bridge. The first pavilion has three floors. In the sixth year of Chengfeng (1856), the third brother was destroyed by the war. Reconstruction began in the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896) and was completed in the 24th year, which was more spacious than the old plan. The middleman pavilion is a square main pavilion with three double eaves, nearly 20 meters high and 16 meters long. The ground floor is a bridge passage, where you can climb the stairs and overlook the vast fields. Nanqiao Pavilion is a pyramid-shaped roof with double eaves.
Zhangjia park
Zhangjia Garden is located in Tuanshan Village, 0/3km west of Jianshui City. Built in the late Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of more than 10,000 square meters. This is Zhang's private house. The plane layout of the house is basically the plane form of "four entrances and one five patios" of Jianshui traditional residential buildings. It is a group of residential buildings with large scale, good building quality and relatively complete preservation, which are combined into three courtyards and garden ancestral halls.
Xingyunqiao
Auspicious Bridge, ten miles east of Jianshui City, spans the Hujiang River and is a three-hole hundred arch bridge. It was built in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728) and rebuilt in the third year of Jiaqing (1798). It is a three-hole stone bridge, 43 meters across the river. There is a two-story pavilion in the middle, covered with an octagonal pyramid. The bottom floor is a bridge deck passage, and the north-south approach bridge is a high slope paved with stone slabs, which bends in the east-west direction to form a cross "S". The main bridge plus the total length of the approach bridge 12 1 m, with stone railings, stone lions and elephants more than one meter high on both sides. At the southern end of the bridge, there is a stone pavilion 6 meters long and 2 meters wide, supported by three stone pillars 2.74 meters high. There are seven stone tablets in the bridge pavilion, which record the beginning and end of the construction of the bridge and its merits and demerits. The calligraphy is very beautiful. Among them, a memorial tablet set up in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty was engraved with rural rules and regulations to protect the environment around the bridge.