1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.
Yan calligraphy occupies an important position in the history of calligraphy in China. Yan calligraphy stippling is rich and full, and its structure is wide and regular. On the whole, it looks magnificent and majestic. Some people praised it as "self-sacrifice without public service", and strict calligraphy had a far-reaching influence on later calligraphy.
(1) Put phonetic symbols on the words added in the above sentences and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)
① Magnificent () ② Sumu ()
(2) Yan's "Yan" refers to the calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, not the calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. (2 points)
(3) There are punctuation errors in the above words. Write a sentence and correct it. (2 points)
Original sentence:
Correction:
2. Fill in the words on the horizontal line of the following sentences in turn. Appropriate is () (3 points)
China's first Mars probe, Firefly-1, will fly in space in the second half of this year for scientific exploration of Mars.
(2) With the gradual development of the tourism market and the increasingly loud brand of "Friendly Shandong", the tourism industry in our city will surely usher in a vibrant spring.
Every student has a unique potential. If we can find their strong points and cultivate them in time, we can cultivate them into talents.
A. Weak warmth hides infinite warmth.
C. the huge upgrade hides D. Weak upgrades include
3. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. From this book, I learned a lot about English reading comprehension skills.
B. If the teacher didn't remind me in time, I would have postponed the speech contest.
Most of the characters in Water Margin are vivid and impressive.
D. The headmaster often instructs us how to develop good study habits and scientific study methods.
4. Write sentences by heart. (8 points)
(1) Li Bai described the beautiful scenery on the river in seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry.
(2) In "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River", the article writes the psychology of missing: it's nothing.
(3) Liu Zongyuan wrote about Xiaoshitang like this: There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all swimming in the air.
(4) Zhuge Liang has such a confession in the "Model": I am wearing a cloth and plowing in Nanyang.
Second, reading appreciation (***50 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete 5-6 questions.
Wang Yue
Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
5. Some people commented on the poem "the word' qie' is strange", analyzed the word' qie' and pointed out where it is strange. (2 points)
6. "Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains look short under the sky ..." This is an application of Confucius' famous saying "Climb Mount Tai and make the world small", but it is meaningful to use it here. Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)
(2) Read the following text and complete question 7- 1 1.
The bus board is the machinery for building ladders in Chu State, which will attack the Song Dynasty. Hearing this, Mozi set out from Shandong and traveled for ten days and ten nights. As for Ying, he saw a failed bid.
The loser said, "What is your master's life?"
Zi Mozi said, "Those who insult ministers in the north are willing to kill them by borrowing their sons."
Don't say that the public loses.
Zi Mozi said, "Please give me ten gold."
The loser said, "I will never kill anyone."
Zi Mozi got up and bowed, saying, "Please tell me. I learned from the north that I would attack the Song Dynasty. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? There are more scenic spots than people. It is unwise to kill less and fight for more. Attacking the song dynasty without blaming it is not benevolent. Knowing without arguing is not loyalty. It is not strong to defeat the enemy without fighting. Righteousness does not kill less but kills more, which cannot be described as knowing the class. "
Public transport services.
(People's Education Edition textbook text "Public Loss")
7. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
① Don't say "lose": ② Please say:
3 know without arguing: 4 don't know the class:
8. Mark the pause of the following sentences with a "/"line. ( 1)
There are more scenic spots than people.
9. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
What is the life of a master?
10.( 1) What are the verbs that explain Mozi's hasty trip in the first paragraph? What kind of mentality and spirit does Mozi embody? (3 points)
(2) The loser is Lu Ban and Mozi is Mozi. Write an idiom related to these two historical figures respectively. (2 points)
① Idioms related to Lu Ban: ② Idioms related to Mozi:
1 1. The language of Mozi's persuasion game is quite distinctive. What do you think is the key to success from the perspective of argumentation skills? (2 points)
(3) Read the following text and complete the question 12- 14.
The first is to be dedicated. The word "respect" is the simplest and straightforward way for ancient sages to teach people to be human, but it is a pity that it was later said too implicitly by some people, which led to unrealistic. Only Zhu Xi can explain it best. He said, "If the Lord is at a loss, he is respectful." In today's words, if you do one thing, you will be loyal to it, and you will concentrate all your energy on it. This is respect. What's respectable about karma? Why should I respect it? On the one hand, human beings work for life, on the other hand, they live for labor. Since man is not a machine specially created by God to digest bread, it is natural for everyone to decide to do something because of his position and talent. Everything that can be called a thing is respectable in essence. Being president is one thing, so is pulling a rickshaw. The name of the matter, in the eyes of laymen, has a high degree; The essence of things, in terms of theoretical anatomy, is not competitive. As long as the president believes that I can be a president, I will really take being a president as a serious matter; People who pull rickshaws always believe that I can pull rickshaws before pulling them. Really, it is a reasonable life to take rickshaw pulling as a serious matter. This is called the sanctity of profession. No occupation is not sacred, so no occupation is not respectable. Only in this way, so we have no choice in various occupations. In short, in life, you have to work every day. Work is a virtue, and not working is a sin. As for what I should do? It all depends on my ability and situation. Because of his own talent and situation, to do a job to the extreme is the first person between heaven and earth.
(From Liang Qichao's Dedication and Happiness)
12. Briefly summarize the argument of this passage. (3 points)
13. What is the specific meaning of the word "respect" in the selected text? (2 points)
14. What's the significance of the author comparing "the great president" with "rickshaw puller"? (3 points)
(4) Read the following article and complete the question 15- 18.
Chang 'e's last feat 1
Shen Meiyun
(1) Slow down, fall and collide ... Under the precise control of the scientific and technical personnel of Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Chang 'e 1 satellite landed in the east longitude on March/day 1 6:13:10, Beijing time.
② After 494 days' flight, Chang 'e-1 satellite achieved zero breakthrough in China's deep space exploration, which created the third milestone in the history of China's space development after "two bombs and one satellite" and manned space flight, and also marked the formal entry of China's space exploration into a new era. Through the data obtained from it, researchers have drawn the most perfect topographic map and model of the moon in the world at present. Chang 'e 1 visited every inch of the moon and sent back the data completely. The lunar terrain model based on "Chang 'e 1" is obviously superior to the existing lunar terrain models in other countries in terms of accuracy, resolution and image clarity. The topographic map obtained by the United States in the 1990s did not have the north and south poles, but Chang 'e 1 obtained the high-precision lunar topography with the latitude above 70 for the first time, and drew the first complete topographic map of the lunar surface in human history. In terms of spatial resolution, the spatial resolution of Clementine lunar probe in 1994 is 70km, while the spatial resolution of Chang 'e 1 is accurate to about 2km. The topographic map drawn by Clementine is very vague, especially on the back of the moon. The topographic map drawn by Chang 'e 1 is more accurate than it 10 times. In addition, the elevation accuracy of "Chang 'e 1" topographic map is 4 to 5 times higher than that of American data. This high-precision topographic map of the whole moon obtained for the first time provides a reliable basis for further study of the moon.
③ The "Chang 'e/KOOC-0/"satellite embarked on a trip to the moon on October 24th, 2007, and completed its scheduled exploration mission in orbit for one year on October 24th, 2008. Chang 'e 1 On the way to the moon, it was originally planned to need more than 200 kilograms of fuel for three midway corrections. Because the accuracy of orbit control has been improved by two orders of magnitude, the orbit control effect can be achieved by using only 10 kg of fuel at one time, saving more than 190 kg of fuel than originally planned. In this case, how to give full play to the "waste heat" of Chang 'e 1 is a problem that the lunar exploration headquarters must consider. Should we continue to fly in the lunar orbit and send back some data of little value, or should we tap the potential and overfulfil some other tasks? The lunar exploration headquarters believes: "The second phase of China's lunar exploration project will achieve a soft landing with a large technical span. In order to accumulate the experience of collision process control and orbit determination and reduce the risk of subsequent projects, it is decided to control the satellite collision with the moon at the end of its life. Therefore, according to the principle of "the orbit is from high to low, and the risk is from small to large", the leading group of the lunar exploration project used the "Chang 'e 1" satellite to conduct 10 verification tests on the satellite platform, satellite orbit change capability and orbit determination capability for many times. The experiments are progressing smoothly, and a number of valuable technical test data have been obtained, which has accumulated valuable engineering experience for the second phase of the lunar exploration project.
(4) At the same time, the way the lunar probe ends its mission in the international space field is to hit the moon, because the lunar dust generated by the impact will help scientists analyze the mystery of the origin of the moon and lay the foundation for an accurate landing on the moon. Chang 'e-1 satellite can also take close-range high-resolution photos and shoot the instantaneous situation before impact, which is also very useful for ground analysts.
(Excerpted from Encyclopedia Knowledge, No.4, 2009, with abridgement)
15. List the contribution of Chang 'e-1 satellite's flight around the moon. (3 points)
16.② What is the explanation method for the underlined sentence? What is its function? (3 points)
17.③ What is the meaning of "residual heat" added in paragraph? (2 points)
18. Chang 'e 1 What's the significance of the satellite's feat of hitting the moon? (3 points)
(5) Read the following article and complete the question 19-22.
Mother, parents
ancient city
She drew a finger on the window and couldn't help laughing. Sure enough, there was a thin layer of dust. She walked down in strokes and knocked at the door for him to see. In windy weather in late autumn, both windows are closed.
"The ticket is in your coat pocket", "Eating", "It's cold at night", "Don't get off midway" and "Always drink water"-when your ass is full, stand on tiptoe and write hard on it: "I'm going out for the first time, please help me!" Pointing at him, pointing at him, gesturing at the people sitting on both sides of him, he said silently with a big expression, ignoring the strange expressions of those who looked at her. When she finally reported that the train was about to start, she was in a hurry. She drew a square on her left breast and squeezed it in the corner and wrote "Address". He knew that this was how many times she had told him that the address was in his upper left pocket. He nodded, but she refused and asked him to show it to her. He took it out, unfolded it, let her see it clearly, and then laid it flat. The train moved like this, her arm was surprisingly high, and the last stroke of writing "back", "come" and "come" was stretched out at once.
He watched her walk at a brisk pace, her gray hair slightly undulating in the brown crowd.
The platform passed quickly, and he knew that she would stand at the end and let the night come.
Several gray walls passed, and the still bright sunshine moved to a large field; The song "Hong Hushui, Waves Beat Waves" suddenly sounded on the train, which made him suddenly feel harsh. This is the song he used to sing when he was a child, because there are always people singing the records at home, and so is his mother. Mom's black hair is shining, and the white dress lifts him up and down. She likes this song. Later, when the Cultural Revolution came, he listened to her hum from time to time.
He and his mother live a variety of lives together, including trains, trucks, ox carts and wheelbarrows. The creaking unicycle was pushed by his mother, and the dam and ridge passed by. There is no pain if you have a mother.
Now the song is "Liberation", but I haven't listened to my mother's song for a long time.
This trip is very strange. He booked a ticket and then forgot it. There was a "bang" knock at the door while eating, and he asked if the ticket was expensive. Look at the time, there are still two hours before leaving at five o'clock. I quickly put down my meal, emptied my suitcase, grabbed my clothes and tableware, picked them up and left. (1) Mom also grabbed a big bag of things and left in an emergency. He got on the tram and she got on the tram; He gets on the subway and she gets on the subway; When he got on the train, she was not allowed to get on it.
She was in the subway for half an hour, and she was accurate. She opened the box he put on the ground in public and put things into her big bag in the same way. At the same time, she explained, reminded and warned: this dress is worn in the morning, this is worn at night, and this one is worn for sleeping; Wear this in the wind and this in the rain. That's when the address was put in his coat pocket, so he didn't put it in a pocket with the ticket, so as not to take it out when he picked it up. When she put the handkerchief in his pocket, she found that both pockets were empty. (b) So she filled them with common drugs and explained the same thing. Banlangen made them, Berberine made them, and she put them on his left and right sides, swelling up like an octopus. There are more medicines in the box. In desperation, she put a drawer full of medicine in her home into her big bag. "Do you want to eat anti-inflammatory tablets? Take it with you, but be sure to ask the doctor when you eat it! Bring the ointment for dampness and pain. A twist will help a lot! "
The subway car is quite empty. I don't know what my mother will do if there are many people. Mother is busy talking. In order not to make her voice too loud, he squatted next to her, and her mother stretched out her hand to comb his hair from time to time, saying that she wanted to comb it, so she used the wooden comb she put in the zipper of the box. When washing your hair, be sure to rinse it clean. Shampoo is placed in the lower left corner of the box, together with soap and toilet paper. Don't use soap all the time, bring two rolls of toilet paper at home, and remember to buy it in time. At some point, he interjected screaming loudly and forgot to bring a fruit knife. Fruit has pesticides, so you must peel it and eat it. You must buy one quickly. Don't buy anything too sharp and don't cut your hand. As he spoke, he thought that Yunnan Baiyao was not in the drawer and forgot to bring it. Leaving in such a hurry, my mother finally complained that he didn't say anything about booking tickets. He is willful at home, and his face gets hot when he goes out. People in the car went up and down, and some actually burst out laughing. She didn't hesitate, but turned to others and smiled: "He is like this, he hasn't left the house by himself!" "
She was not like this when she was young, because she refused to ask the way, so she missed the time to enter the examination room; She was admitted to the three universities she applied for in the next few days, because she only found the examination room the day before, and then spent the night at a nearby station or bench. She just turned 16 years old, younger than he is now, and went to Shanghai to study alone from the county seat.
Later, in the mountains of Shaanxi, she worked wholeheartedly, just to faint on the well platform; Her last-minute insistence kept her from falling into the well, but the bucket fell completely.
Somehow, when it comes to children, she becomes a different person.
Now his mother is hundreds of miles away, surrounded by people who have laughed at him. He talked to them carefully, and several people talked about their mother.
The light was dazzling, and it flashed by, and then it stopped, and then everything sank into the rhythm of darkness. The wind swept the barren hills thousands of miles away, and the clean breath on the pillow towel comforted him. Later, his mother opened it and instructed him to use it at any time. All the people in the bunk beds have changed, leaving only his cup on the coffee table. The water cup was also given by my mother, a bottle filled with empty honey, covered with a metal cover and a glass fiber cover, which was woven by my sister when she came home.
When he stepped on the platform again, it was another dusk, and he walked through his window-the words written by his mother were all upside down.
(Excerpted from Selected Works of Gu Cheng? Volume three? Go with the light ",written in Germany 1992, with deletion).
19. What are two things about mother? (2 points)
20. Contact the context, carefully taste the words added in the following sentences and express your understanding. (4 points)
(1) The clean breath on the pillow towel comforted him, which his mother later opened the box and put in and told him that he could use it at any time.
(2) When he stepped on the platform again, it was another dusk, and he walked by his window-a pen written by his mother was written backwards.
2 1. This paper uses comparative writing methods many times. Please list a group and talk about its function. (4 points)
22. This article describes the mother in detail. Please underline sentences A and B from the article and enjoy them (or choose another place and copy the following sentences). (3 points)
() Location:
Appreciate:
Three, composition expression and communication (50 points)
23. Title: I have grown up.
Requirements: ① Style is not limited (except poetry); ② No less than 600 words; ③ Pay attention to contact with life and write true feelings; (4) There should be no names of people, schools or places in the text; ⑤ The roll surface is clean and clear.
Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, junior high school graduates in 2009 academic examination papers.
Chinese reference answers and grading standards
1.( 1) pá ng bó solemn.
(2) Yan Xizhi
(3) The original sentence: Some people praised him, "Since his dedication, no one has been as public."
In other words, some people praised it as "no one has been so open since its dedication".
(Or changed to: Someone praised it: "Since Xi 'an, no one has been public." )
2.B
3.C
Sea clouds shine like palaces, and the moon rises like a mirror.
② The oblique pulse is long and watery.
(3) The sunshine is clear and the shadow is on the stone.
(4) If you die in troubled times, don't ask Wen Da to be a minister.
5. "Yin and Yang" refer to the south and north sides of the mountain respectively, with the south facing the sun and the sky bright; The mountains are shady in the north, and the sky is dark. Sunshine is like being cut off by a huge knife, but at the same time it is two worlds. The word "cut" highlights the tall image of Mount Tai that blocks the sun.
Climbing to the top of Mount Tai is not only the poet's wish, but also his oath to climb the peak of life.
7.① The same as "Yue", music, interpretation, remonstrance, remonstrance and reason.
8. Guo Jing has a lot of land/but not enough for people to use.
9. What's your opinion, sir?
10.( 1) Smell, get up, walk, arrive and look. This series of verbs embodies Mozi's anxious mentality and the spirit of having fun in hardships to stop the Chu-Song war.
(2) teach fish to swim.
1 1. Take circuitous tactics. Don't say the reason directly first, induce the other party to clarify the point of view by analogy, and then refute it.
12. Put forward the argument of "respect for work" first, then explain what "respect" is, and then discuss why we should respect the industry.
13. If you do something, you will be loyal to it, and you will concentrate all your energy on it, which is respect.
14. All professions are sacred and respectable.
15. The breakthrough of China's deep space exploration was achieved, which marked that China Aerospace officially entered a new era of deep space exploration and drew the most perfect topographic map and model of the moon in the world.
16. Compare and list the numbers. Accurately, the lunar terrain model made from the data obtained by Chang 'e-1 is obviously superior to the existing lunar terrain model in the United States in terms of accuracy, resolution and image clarity.
17. Save190kg of fuel (or "remaining190kg of fuel") more than originally planned; Other tasks were overfulfilled.
18. accumulate experience for the process control and orbit determination of lunar impact (answer "accumulate valuable engineering experience for the second phase of lunar exploration project" or "lay the foundation for accurate landing on the moon"); The lunar dust raised by the impact helps scientists analyze the mystery of the origin of the moon; Take close-up high-resolution photos and shoot the moment of impact.
19. advise to send away the platform; Pack your bags in the subway car.
20.( 1) One refers to the clean smell of the pillow towel prepared by mother, and the other refers to the intimate care of mother.
(2) Write the words written by my mother on the window repeatedly to take care of the beginning of the article; In order to let the son know that the words written by the mother outside are actually the other way around, which shows the subtle intentions and deep feelings of the mother.
Third, writing (question 23, ***50 points)
23. Writing evaluation grade and scoring standard.
Attached to the composition scoring standard:
A kind of paper (45-50 marks): in line with the meaning of the topic, innovative, healthy in thought, sincere in feelings, clear in center, specific in content, fluent in language and clear in organization.
The second kind of papers (40-34 points): in line with the meaning of the topic, healthy in thought, sincere in feelings, clear in center, fluent in words and clear in organization.
Three types of papers (35-39 marks): in line with the meaning of the topic, healthy in thinking, sincere in feelings, clear in center, concrete in content, fluent in writing and clear in organization.
Four types of papers (30-34 marks): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, with healthy thoughts, sincere feelings, unclear center, unclear content, unclear words and unclear organization.
Five types of volumes (less than 29 points): the text is irrelevant, the center is unclear, the content is not specific, the text is not fluent, and the organization is unclear (no articles).
Scoring requirements:
(1) Two people must read a volume and give marks independently. If the error is beyond the specified range, a third person (finally) will read it again.
(2) The benchmark is divided into 42 points, and on this basis, it is divided into rating categories.
(3) Deduct 2 points if the topic is not written; Less than 600 words, every 50 words less 1 minute; If the paper is untidy and scrawled, 1-2 points will be deducted as appropriate; Punctuation marks will be deducted 1 minute.
4 compositions that meet the requirements of a class of papers should be given high scores or even full marks. A perfect composition should occupy an appropriate proportion in all compositions.
(5) where the score is full marks and five types of volumes, it must be approved by the marking team leader in principle.
Note: (1) No topic will be deducted by 1.
(2) Deduct 1 point for every 3 typos, and deduct 3 points until the repetition is ignored.
(3) Every 50 words are deducted 1 minute.
(4) Special score (5 points). Those who achieve one of the following three items can add 2-3 points; You can add 5 points to those who are particularly excellent.
(1) I have sincere feelings and deep feelings of my own.
(2) The conception or material selection is novel, unique and individual.
③ The language is vivid and literary. Give me a reward, thank you.