For example, this is the praise of the Chinese Emperor (Hanshu Volume 4):
Praise: Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne for twenty-three years, and he got nothing from his palace, garden, car riding and service. If there is any inconvenience, please relax and benefit the people. It costs 100 yuan to make a terrace and ask craftsmen to plan it. He said, "One hundred gold is the product of ten families in China. I was always afraid of shame when I served in the palace of my late emperor. Why should I do it? " Fortunately, Mrs. Shen's clothes don't mop the floor, and there is no embroidery on the curtains to show simplicity, which is the best in the world. For the management of Baling, all pottery should not be decorated with gold, silver, copper and tin, because mountains can't afford graves. The commander of South Vietnam established himself as the emperor, called his brother, conceived virtue and became a vassal. Marry the Huns, then break the contract and steal, so that the border guards dare not send troops in depth for fear of angering the people. The king of Wu tricked him into getting sick and gave him a few sticks. Yuan Ang, an adviser, said that although the admonition book was cut, they often used it as an excuse. Zhang Wu and others were rewarded with money, slept, or even more, and felt ashamed. Teaching people by virtue is based on the wealth of the country, the prosperity of the ceremony, the number of jailbreaks and the number of punishments. Alas, Ren!
This is Liu Song Wudi's Book of Songs, Volume III (this is the song of Song Qi and Chen Liang, not the song of Southern Song Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty).
Mitchell said: the Han family sacrificed 400 yuan, which is longer than the Zhou Dynasty. Although the whole world has collapsed, as a member of the people's family, Liu has no intention of moving to Guizhou. Wei Wu was impressed by his military strength, so he could sit and move the calendar; Although Ding Yun has changed, the people have not forgotten Han. And Wei's failure and loneliness and resentment are not forged. Jin Zaifu's handle, because of the small royal family, the world is good at valuing power, and Wang Ye is used. As for Song Zuling, righteousness is greater than the former model. Jin moved from the temple to the south, and Lu entered the royal family, occupying power and recursively supporting Taiwan. Although Jundao exists, the Lord thanks you. Huan Wen's outstanding talent and great achievements made it possible to move Ding, and the hope of heaven and man will be changed. From then on, the Golden Knife fainted, Tao Zi was in trouble, Yuan Xian became its last trouble, and Huan Xuan took advantage of his luck to occupy his father's inheritance. Because of the base revolution, people are no different. The land of Gaozu is not a paradise, and no one travels. It's not a ten-day trip, and it's intense and violent. It is a sacrifice to match the sky, without losing the old things, and it is clear to the outside. As for the change of voice, people have gone to gold, which is different from the beginning of Yankang, and the works are quiet and chaotic, which is quite different from the end of Xianxi. Therefore, the respect for the emperor is very high, and almost all of them are released. Fu Xi pushed back, eulogized the collection, took its name in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Gao Zu paid in. Sheng zai!
2. Describe the shortcomings and words of the emperor in classical Chinese. What are the words used to describe the emperor in classical Chinese?
First of all, the monarch
The word "monarch" has many meanings, but one of them is interpreted as "monarch". For example, "The Book of Songs Ya Wen Wang Zhi": "Emperor Wei Pi." (Wang refers to the emperor; Uighur, modal particles in sentences; The word "restoration" originally meant "restoration of the throne". The "monarch" in Zhang Hengchuan refers to "the emperor comes at his call and gives him an official position".
Second, the cè policy.
The word "policy" means "the document of the emperor's fief, knighthood or dismissal from office" Such as "Mulan Ci": "Twelve Turning Strategies." There are many books in the imperial court or emperor that record meritorious deeds. For example, Zuo Zhuan was twenty-eight years old: "(Jin Hou) was forced out." From this meaning, it is derived that "the emperor opposes the liegeman". For example, The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhuge Liang: "Take the throne first, and then take the position, and make Liang the prime minister." (Ce Liang Wei Cheng Xiang: Grant the post of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang. )
Third, Chen Chen.
One of the characters "Chen" means "the place where the emperor lived, the palace". For example, Wang Bo's Ode to Ninety percent Palace said, "The door is open." The palace gate has been opened, which also means "the throne, synonymous with the emperor". Such as Chen Deng, Chen Zhi and Chen Yu. Lin Daiyu's word "Chen" in Jia House means "Emperor". (10,000 sets, 10,000 machines, everything; Chen Han, the emperor's ink calligraphy; Treasure, the emperor's decree)
Fourth, we should pay attention to the situation.
The word "troublesome" means "specifically referring to the emperor's orders or letters". For example, The Great Biography of Song Xie Shu: "Books are all written by Mao." (Hand pressure, imperial edict in calligraphy) When you look at a dream of red mansions, you will see the word "made by the emperor", which means "the emperor ordered the construction". The word "cumbersome" in Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" means "the emperor's orders and letters".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Jin Ji n
One of the meanings of the word "pilgrimage" is "facing the emperor". For example, "The Five-year Biography of Hub Beam": "The emperor is small, and the princes do not enjoy pilgrimage." (slight, weak; Enjoy, dedicate; The word "Chao" in Tan Sitong's "Going to the DPRK for Illness" means "facing the emperor".
Six, corona mi m: n
One of the meanings of the word "crown" refers to "the high hat of the emperor". For example, Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo: "Crown and Front." (liú, the jade string hanging from the front and back of the imperial hat) From this meaning, today's "coronation" was derived.
In classical Chinese, there are several sayings that the emperor ascended the throne. Common sayings are as follows: 1, enthronement: also known as Deng Ji.
The throne. Yuan Guan Hanqing's "Single Knife Meeting" is the third fold: "Later, Gaozu ascended the throne. So far, the pace of the country is difficult. As for this! " "Water Margin" begins: "Today, Chai Shizong in Tokyo gave way to Zhao Checkpoint to ascend the throne."
The Journey to the West 71: "When the former king of Zhu Ziguo was in power, the king was still the prince of the East Palace, but he never ascended the throne." Act III of Laoshe Teahouse: "Isn't the emperor going to be enthroned? I congratulate you first! " 2, acceded to the throne: that is to say, the emperor.
And said "right away" Start to become an emperor, queen or vassal.
"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong's first year": "In the first month of the spring king, the public acceded to the throne." Zhou Li Chun Guan Xiao Zongbo "Xiao Zongbo holds the position of founding the country" Han Zheng Xuan's note: "Zheng Sinong Yun,' Li' is pronounced' bit'.
It's easy for the ancients to stand and talk. The ancient Chinese text Chunqiu Jing means "the public is on the throne". "
"The Later Han Dynasty Ji Shang Empress Deng": "Winter is the queen, make way for three, and then acceded to the throne." Tang Hanyu's Tombstone Inscription of Xu Guogong: "In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, I am now in the throne."
The first act of Cao Yu's Brave Sword: "Fuxi, the king of Wu, is thirty-two years old. He has been on the throne for a long time. He likes work and greed. He is arrogant. He believes that he has the ability to make Qiang Bing a rich country and has the ambition to dominate the Central Plains. " 3. Practice: Also called "practice", "practice", "practice" and "practice".
Acceded to the throne; Ascend to the throne. "Historical Records Duke of Lu": "Duke of Zhou feared that the king of Wu would collapse in the world. Duke of Zhou was the king of Jianlang's generation and took politics as the country."
"Historical Records Taishi Gongxu": "Since the early Han Dynasty, the heir was unknown, Wang Jian was treated, and the world belonged to his heart." "Shi Li Han Fei Hou Ting Cao Teng Yin Bei": "At the beginning of practice, I was knighted in the East and made great contributions."
Biography of Liu Song in the Book of Jin: "Emperor Wu practiced law, worshiped ministers, studied law and went to court." Liu Tang Zongyuan's Reading of Mr. Lu's Tomb Table in the Battle of Giving the Crown Prince in the Tang Dynasty: "It was the year, and the son of heaven was pragmatic and rational."
Su Song's "A Biezhi of Longchuan" is as follows: "With Renzong driving, the monarch carries out his strategy and rewards his strategy, headed by the Han Palace." Qing Ping couldn't understand the Fragments of Summer, Stories and Su Shun's Special Fund: "Zai Yuan and others are worried about their lives. My emperor failed to praise them wholeheartedly, so how dare he be arrogant?" This is the most heinous crime. "
San Ji: "I practiced at the age of eight and have been in office for more than fifty years. I am nearly seventy years old this year. " 4. rise: rise; Ascend to the throne.
"Hanshu Dongguan Zhu Zuozhuan": "When you are in office, you are lucky to drive." "Fayuan Zhu Lin" Volume 57: "When the Prince ascended the throne."
"History of the Song Dynasty: Yue Ji": "Dai Zong ascended the throne and was called a bachelor of Hanlin, and even worshipped Xiang." Back to the 27th episode of Yue Quanzhuan: "Just because the new king ascended the throne, I want to take you as an introduction gift."
5. Inheritance: succession to the throne. Cao Yu's Sword of the Brave Act IV: "When I (Gou Jian) succeeded to the throne, I only knew how to drink and hunt, and I died."
Fan Wenlan, Cai Meibiao and other General History of China, Part III, Chapter 4, Section 1: "On the death of Dabney, on the inheritance of Zannong Capsule." .
4. Introduction of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, (256 BC-BC 195), word season,No. Pei Gong, posthumous title Gao,No. Tan Poulnot. Gaozu
Pei Jun was born in Li Zhongyang (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Born in Zhou Nanwang in fifty-nine years, that is, February 8th, 256 BC.
He ranks third among the four brothers. Open-minded and generous, knowing people and being good at their duties.
In 2 16 BC, at the age of 31, he was the curator of Surabaya Pavilion. In September 209 BC, Ren Chen took part in the uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu, and later joined the camp of Chu. Another general, Xiang Yu, took the lead in attacking Xianyang, the capital of Qin, to destroy Qin, and was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, without the main force of Qin against his own army. Based in Shu, Liu Bang launched a four-year battle between Chu and Han with Xiang Yu.
In 206 BC, B proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang and established the Han Dynasty. Since then, * * * has been geographically unified, laying the foundation for its future strength. He moved his capital to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an) for twelve years and died on April 25th, BC 195. 6/Kloc-0 was buried in the east of Xianyang County, Xi, Shaanxi Province, named Changling.
Lv Yanzhi died in 179 BC and was buried in Dongling, Xianyang County, Chang 'an. How many sons does Liu Bang have? Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of the Han Dynasty, was originally married to his wife, and had many concubines such as Qi and Bo.
Liu Bang gave birth to eight sons with them: the eldest son Liu Fei (Feng), the second son Liu Ying (Feng), the third son Liu Ruyi (Feng), the fourth son Liu Heng (Feng), the fifth son Liu Hui (Feng), the sixth son Liu You (Feng Huai Wang Yang), the seventh son Liu Chang (Feng Huai Nan Wang) and the eighth son Liu Jian. Who's Liu Yuxin Bunley? Who was the emperor after Liu Bang? The prince of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang was Liu Ying (Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty).
Liu bang has eight sons. Liu Ying is the second son of Liu Bang and his ex-wife Lv Zhi (Lv Hou).
Liu Ying was born in the thirty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (2 1 1 BC). When Liu Bang became the emperor of the Han Dynasty, he made Prince Wei Liu. At this time, Liu Yingcai was nine years old.