Through the description of Chen Yaozi's archery and selling oil, this paper vividly illustrates the truth that "practice makes perfect", "practice makes perfect" and "there are people outside". The moral of this story is that all skills can be acquired through long and repeated hard training.
original work
Oil seller
Chen Kang Su Gongyao's advice and shooting is good, and chinese odyssey and Gong are also proud of it (j: n). Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow (shǐ) nine times out of ten, but slightly (hàn).
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Sufen suddenly said, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it from my oil. "Put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, and Xu Yi will drain the oil as appropriate to let the money enter through the hole, but the money is not wet. So, he said, "I have nothing but familiarity with my hands." Kang Su smiled and sent away (qi m: n).
To annotate ...
Chen Kang Su Gong: Chen Yaozi, posthumous title Kang Su, was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. Palace, an old courtesy title for men. Good at archery: good at archery: good at, good at.
Time: at
Contemporary: At that time.
Double: Two.
Yea: Yea.
Relying on: relying on.
Self-esteem (jρn): boasting. Pity: boast.
Taste: Once.
Family Garden: Family (archery) venue. Nursery, garden, here refers to the site.
Release: release.
And: take over the relationship, and then
Stand: stand.
(nì) One: Look sideways and describe the indifference. Here, it refers to watching Chen Yaozi's archery sideways.
Go: Leave.
Its: pronoun, referring to Chen Yaozi.
F: Shoot an arrow.
Arrow (shǐ): An arrow.
China: Right on target.
But: only, but.
Micro: micro.
Chin: Nod.
One: Archery on behalf of Chen Yaozi.
Isn't it ... Maybe: (Don't) No ...?
Familiarity: proficiency.
An angry expression.
Know: I know.
Shoot: shoot an arrow.
Essence: exquisite and mysterious.
Nothing else: nothing else.
Er: Like "ear", it is equivalent to "just".
Joel: You.
Ann: Why?
Despise: Used as a verb to look down upon or despise.
Use: Shit, shit.
Zhuó: Pour oil, which means pour oil here.
Know: I understand. Yes, I understand.
One: substitute shooting is also a familiar thing.
Nye: So.
Take it out.
Placement: Placement, placement.
Yes
To: Use
Cover: cover.
X: Slow down, slow down.
Shovel: An instrument for scooping things.
Drain: pour down, drain and pour again.
Since: by, from.
Enter: enter, from outside to inside.
Reason: So.
Humidity; wet through
Wei: Only, but.
Send: send away. (Neutral Word) [1]
Common words
Ru and Er: You
"Wei" and "Dan": (Dan has different meanings in ancient and modern times; Today: means a turning point; Ancient times: only, but); Just, but
"Er" leads to "ear": equivalent to "rigidity".
translate
Chen Yaozi, who sells oil, is good at archery. No one else in the world can match him. Kang Su also boasts this ability. On one occasion, he used to shoot an arrow in his home. An old man selling oil put down his burden and stood on the sidelines watching him (archery). He hasn't left for a long time. Kang Su shot ten arrows and got eight or nine arrows. (Chen Yaozi's archery) Just nodded slightly.
Kang Su asked (him), "Do you know archery, too? Isn't my archery very advanced? " The old man said: "(This is also) nothing else (truth), that is, skill." Kang Sugong said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery?" The old man said, "I know this truth from the experience of pouring oil." So he took out a gourd and put it on the ground, covered it with a copper coin, and slowly poured oil into it with an oil spoon. Oil was injected from the money hole, but the coin was not wet. Then he said, "I have no other skills, but I have skills." Kang Su Gong (bitter) smiled and sent him away.
Creation background
The Oil Man is selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents Returning to the Field, which is another anthology written by Ouyang Xiu, with volume *** 153, appendix 5. Back to the Field is one of the volumes. In the fourth year of Song Yingzong Pingzhi (1067), Ouyang Xiu was once again slandered by Fei Yu and asked to go abroad. This book was written by him in Zhou Zhishi. He said in the preface to "Returning to the Field": "Those who return to the field should be recorded as leisure." It's a note novel.
In the fourth year of Song Yingzong Pingzhi (1067), Ouyang Xiu was once again slandered by Fei Yu and asked to go abroad. This volume was made when he went out to learn about the country. He said in the preface to "Returning to the Field": "Those who return to the field are recorded as leisure."
outline
Chen Yaozi (970- 1034) was born in the Northern Song Dynasty, with the name Kang Su. Song Zhenzong Xianping for three years (1000), was the top scholar in Gengzike. After winning the first prize, Chen Yaozi was awarded the state supervision and was sentenced to Jeju. Called the school book lang, the value of the history museum, sentenced to three to support the school. What is right is right, and what is right is right. When he was appointed as the examiner of the court examination, he was demoted as the deputy special envoy of Danzhou Yingyong because he accepted the invitation of Liu Daodao. Soon, after writing as A Lang, I learned about Gwangju. I was right. I learned about the imperial edict and Jingnan. When he changed his personal life and was sentenced to be a civil servant in the official department, he was promoted to a scholar because of his abnormality, and was praised by the true Sect. He was promoted to Dr. You Jian, Bachelor of Jixian College, Bachelor of Longtuge, and Doctor of Shangshu Industry Department, knowing Yongxing Army. Yongxing has many saline-alkali land, but there is no oasis. Chen Yaozi lures dragons into the city to benefit the people.
Chen Yaozi is profligate, disobedient, cruel in punishment and often kills people. After moving to Henan, he was impeached and dismissed. A few months later, he moved to Dengzhou, where he learned of the imperial edict, was sentenced to Yuan, and resumed as a straight bachelor in Longtuge. Soon, due to dereliction of duty, he was dismissed from the Ministry of War. After his mother died of illness and Chen Yaozi's mourning period expired, he began to work as a doctor in the rehabilitation department, and graduated from Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. Inadvertently, Chen Yaozi was appointed as the envoy of Shaanxi border, and later moved to the right to remonstrate with the doctor, knowing Qin Zhou and moving to the same state, and the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Shangshu knew Kaifengfu. Became a bachelor of Hanlin, ranking above Cai Qi. Soon, as an observer in Suzhou, I learned that Tian gave up his words because he was under his command. Two days later, the Empress Dowager summoned Chen Yaozi and had to go to her post. Although she renovated the equipment, she was rude. Under Ann's observation, he learned about Yunzhou, worshipped the army, learned about Heyang, and moved to Yizhou and Tianxiong Army. If you die of illness, give it to Qiu and Kang Su. Chen Yaozi is good at calligraphy, especially official script. Its shooting skills are superior. It used to be made of coins, and an arrow went through the hole. His younger brother, Chen Yaosou, was the first scholar in the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign (989). Both of them are brothers in China's imperial examination history, and they are highly respected by the world.
Make an appreciative comment
The Oil Man is a philosophical and interesting essay, which is easy to understand, meaningful and instructive, so it has been a must-read in middle school textbooks for many years. The success of this article lies in explaining the truth that practice makes perfect with vivid short stories, and achieving the purpose of thought-provoking and understanding.
Chen Yaozi was one of the famous ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the first scholar in the third year of Zhenzong Xianping (1000). He has served as a judge, examiner, magistrate, Anfu ambassador, straight bachelor of Longtuge, and assistant minister of Shangshu Industry Department. Chen Yaozi is just short-tempered, but he is decisive. When he was a local official, he attached great importance to water conservancy. When he learned about Yongxing Army (now Shaanxi), he found it very difficult to drink water in Chang 'an. He organized manpower, dredged Longshou canal and solved the problem of people's domestic water use. However, Chen Yaozi was overbearing, and "the punishment was terrible, killing many people with a stick". "History of Song Dynasty" records that he was familiar with soldiers, was good at shooting, and "tasted money and did it". And proud of it. What is recorded in this article is a story about him, which is also recorded in Tales of Song People.
Chen Yaozi is good at archery, known as "chinese odyssey", and he is very proud of it. It's really ok to be close. And an ordinary oil salesman, doing nothing, squinting, seems to be watching, not appreciating, not appreciating, "but slightly surprised" means that he is still so-so. This puzzled Chen Yaozi. He thought that under his great prestige, there must be something wrong with his disrespect, so he asked curiously, "Do you know how to shoot?" I am not good at shooting, am I? "Unexpectedly, the old man replied airily," No one else, but he is familiar with his hand. This inevitably embarrassed Chen Yaozi, who had a bad temper. He was furious and scolded, "How dare Er An act rashly! "According to his notoriously short temper, he definitely wanted to beat the old man who despised the official. Of course, the world also thinks the old man is arrogant, because Chen Yaozi's archery is really good. This kind of praise and criticism is actually the author's meticulous pen, the purpose of which is to lead to the following. It is not easy to inject oil into the gourd from the money hole without leaking a drop or touching the money hole. One arrow "nine times out of ten" is not easy. " I have nothing but my hands. "After reading this, we have a new understanding of the above-mentioned" not familiar with hands ". It seems that the philosophy summed up by an ordinary person in labor is really a wise saying and convincing. Chen Yaozi is knowledgeable, has a prominent official position, and is both civil and military. He doesn't want to be inferior, but he has to give up in front of the oil seller, because the oil seller can't refute the truth that practice makes perfect, so he has to "laugh it off" and not blame the guilty ordinary people. It was really not easy for Chen Yaozi, who was "tortured to death by the stick". "Laughter" is both an understanding and a self-mockery, so it is a vivid stroke. "This is a wise narrative, describing Chen Yaozi's archery and selling oil, and explaining the truth that practice makes perfect.