Explanation: dry: exhausted. It means strong in appearance and empty in heart. It is often used to describe a person's physique, economic ability, national strength and so on.
From: Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Fifteen Years in the Spring and Autumn Period: "If you take property with different surnames to join the army today, you will change because of fear ... You can't advance and retreat, and you will regret it if you don't handle it well."
Now we use different industries from military affairs and terrorism, from being strong outside to being dry ..., to be in a dilemma and rotate. You will regret it.
Allusion: Qin and Jin fought, and Jin wanted to drive away with horses presented by Zheng. Minister Zheng Qing advised Gong Hui: "Since ancient times, you should use your own good horse in the war, because it is a local, familiar with the road and obedient. Riding a foreign horse is not easy. In case of an accident, you will kick and scream.
Moreover, this kind of horse looks strong on the outside, but it has no ability. How does it play? "But Gong Hui didn't listen to Zheng Qing's persuasion. After the fighting started, the horses and chariots of the state of Jin ran here and there, and soon they got stuck in the mire. The result was defeated and Kim was captured alive by Qin Jun.
Second, flashy.
Commentary: Hua: Flowering. Flowers bloom beautifully, but they don't bear fruit. The metaphor is beautiful and the content is empty.
From: Spring and Autumn Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Wenzhu's Five Years of An Gong: "And flashy, resentment also gathers."
Besides, it is a beautiful place with empty content and a gathering place of resentment.
Allusion: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister in the State of Jin named Chu Yang Fu who liked to talk about wealth. One day, Ning Ying saw Chu Yang's father's handsome appearance and extraordinary behavior. He admired him very much. He said quietly to his wife, "I have long wanted to find a noble person, but I have been paying attention to it for many years and have never found a satisfactory one." Today, I think Father Yang is a good man, so I decided to go with him. "
Ning got his father's consent, left his wife and followed him. Along the way, Chu Yang's father rambled with the shopkeeper, not knowing what to talk about, preferring to win while walking. A few days later, Ning Ying changed her mind and broke up with Chu Yang's father.
When the wife saw her husband suddenly turn around, her heart was unclear. She asked, "You finally met such a person. Why don't you accept him? " ? Aren't you determined? You can rest assured of things at home. "
"I think he is handsome and can be trusted, but after listening to his remarks, I feel very annoying. I am afraid that if I go with him, I will not get an education, but I will suffer and give up my original idea. " It's better to win than to say. Sure enough, a year later, Chu Yang's father was killed.
Three, a word [y and yá n ji ǔ d ǐ ng]
Commentary: Jiuding: a treasure of ancient countries, it is said that it was cast by Yu Xia. A word is worth keeping balance. Metaphor is powerful and can play a great role.
From: Biography of Historical Records of Ping Yuanjun by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty: "When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Zhao was more important than Jiuding Road. Teacher Mao's golden tongue is better than a million teachers. I won't dare to go back to my face. "
When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, he valued Zhao more than Jiuding Road. Teacher Mao's golden tongue is better than a million teachers. I dare not watch any more.
Allusion: During the Warring States Period, the Qin army surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the situation was very critical. The prince of Zhao sent Ping Yuanjun to Chu for help. Pingyuan intends to lead 20 public tourists to complete this task. 19 of them have been selected, but one of them is still uncertain. At this time, he volunteered to go, Ping Yuanjun with a grain of salt, reluctantly took him to Chu.
When Ping Yuanjun arrived in Chu, he immediately talked with the king of Chu about "assisting Zhao", but the conversation was fruitless for a long time. At this time, Mao Sui said to the king of Chu: "We came to ask you to send reinforcements today, and you didn't say a word, but you should not forget that although Chu has many soldiers, it has been defeated repeatedly and even lost its capital. In my opinion, Chu needs to unite against Qin more than Zhao! " Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately promised to send troops to help Zhao.
After returning to Zhao, he said with emotion, "Mr. Mao's arrival in Chu made Zhao more important than Jiuding Road."
Fourth, kick down the ladder.
Explanation: After crossing the river, the bridge will be demolished. Metaphor: After achieving your goal, kick the person who helped you away.
From: Yuan Kang Jinzhi's "Li Kui jy's Negative Spine" is the third fold: "You have to push the boat with the current, and I am not allowed to kick down the ladder."
Don't push the boat with the tide, but I'm not allowed to kick down the ladder.
Allusion: Liu Bei lost the battle of Changbanpo, and Zhao Yun found Liu Bei's lost wife and children. Cao Cao also chased the Changban Bridge and saw Zhang Fei hanging upside down with a beard, staring round eyes and holding a spear. He immediately got on the bridge and was afraid of being caught. Zhang Fei roared three times, scaring Xiahou Jie around Cao Cao to death. Scared off Cao Cao's millions of soldiers. There is a poem praising: "The bridge in Nagano is murderous, and the bullet holes are suddenly wide open. Hearing a gunshot, Cao's family withdrew a million soldiers alone. "
Zhang Fei ordered the bridge to be broken and then went after Liu Bei. After Cao Cao withdrew his troops, he sent someone to inquire and learned that "Zhang Fei broke the bridge and left." He ordered his men to build three pontoons and pursue them quickly.
V. Go straight to the point [rê mê sā n f ē n]
Commentary: According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the board, and when the carpenter carved, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the board for three minutes. Describe that calligraphy is very powerful. Nowadays, the problem of metaphor analysis is very profound.
From: Zhang Tang Huai Guan's Book Breaking Wang Xizhi: "Wang Xizhi's book is willing to be published, cut by workers, and the pen is incisive."
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy was printed, but the worker cut it off and the handwriting went deep into the wood for three minutes.
Allusion: Wang Xizhi's handwriting is so good, although it is related to his talent, but the most important thing is his hard work. In order to practice his handwriting well, whether he is resting or walking, he must think about the structure of the font, try to figure out the shelf and momentum of the word, and keep paddling his fingers on his skirt. So after a long time, even my clothes were cut.
He used to practice calligraphy by the pond, and every time he finished writing, he washed his pen and inkstone in the pond. After a long time, the water in the whole pond turned black. It can be seen that he has made great efforts in practicing calligraphy.
It is said that he loves geese very much and often watches them swim around in the river in a daze. Later, he realized the principle of brush strokes from the movements of geese, which was of great help to his calligraphy skills.
Once, he went to a Taoist temple to play, and when he saw a group of geese were lovely, he asked the Taoist priest to sell them to him. The Taoist priest in Guanli admired his calligraphy for a long time and asked him to write a copy of Huang Tingjing in exchange. Wang Xizhi liked those geese very much and agreed. So Wang Xizhi wrote a poem "Huang Ting Jing" for Guan Li, and the Taoist gave him all those geese.
On another occasion, the emperor went to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, and asked Wang Xizhi to write his congratulatory message on a board, and then sent workers to carve it. The sculptor was very surprised when he carved. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and brushwork actually penetrated into the wood for more than three points. He praised: "The words of the general of the right army are really incisive!"
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