Bird watching creek (1)
Wangweiniao Song Jian Calligraphy Sticker
Osmanthus fragrans fall when people are idle, and Shan Ye is empty in the dead of night.
When the moon is out and the spring is ringing, it is 5. ?
Annotation translation
Sentence annotation
Academician Zhao ()' s rubbings on the Stone Carvings of Niaoshengxi in regular script.
(1) Birding Stream: Birds are singing in the mountain stream.
⑵ People are idle: it means that there is no interference from personnel activities. Leisure: quiet, leisurely, which means silence. Osmanthus fragrans: This refers to osmanthus fragrans, with different varieties such as spring flowers and autumn flowers. What is written here is a kind of spring flower.
(3) Spring Mountain: the mountain in spring. Also refers to Chunshan Middle School. Empty: empty, empty. Empty. At this time, Shan Ye was described as silent, as if there was nothing.
(4) Moonrise: The moon rises. To disturb or disturb. Mountain bird: a bird in the mountains.
5]: occasionally (sometimes) crow. Time: Sometimes, occasionally. ?
Vernacular translation
People's activities are very few, only osmanthus flowers fall silently, and the valley in silent spring is silent and empty at night.
The bright moon rose and shone brightly, which alarmed the birds living in the mountains. From time to time, they flew high and sang in the spring stream.
Creation background
Wang Wei's "Bird Sound Stream" is based on the stable and unified prosperous Tang society when Kaiyuan (713-741) traveled to the south of the Yangtze River. This poem is the first of a series of poems entitled Five Topics of Huangfuyue Yunxi written by Wang Wei's good friend Huangfuyue, who lives in Yunxi Mountain Villa. It is the work of a poet who lives in Wuxi (that is, Ruoshuixi) in the southeast of Shaoxing County.
According to "Biography of Wang Wei in the New Tang Dynasty", Wang Wei was a scholar at the beginning of Kaiyuan, and was later named Tai Lecheng. He was demoted to join the army in the same warehouse in Jeju because he was a performer who jumped the yellow lion. It was not until Zhang Jiuling came to power in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735) that he returned to Beijing as the right prime minister. Regarding Wang Wei's resume, Zhu Yuebing, a Shaoxing cultural researcher, said in the "Examination of Wang Wei's Deeds in Vietnam": "Wang Wei roamed Wu Yue for nearly fifteen years from the eighth year of Tang Kaiyuan to the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan. ..... There is every reason to say that his masterpieces such as Song of Birds, Autumn Night in a Mountain and Acacia were all written in Vietnam. " Wang Wei wandered around Ruoye, feeling the scene in front of him, and thinking of the famous sentences that predecessors described Ruoye River. He wants to compete with the ancients to win the blue, and he wins the blue, so he has a wonderful poem "When the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when the spring comes, it is in the stream". From the analysis of the style and artistic conception embodied in the poem Bird Sound Stream, this poem should be written in the period of "Kaiyuan Prosperity" of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and it is the work of Wang Wei in his youth. ?
Overall appreciation
There are different opinions about the osmanthus in this poem. One explanation is that there are different kinds of sweet-scented osmanthus, including spring flowers, autumn flowers and four-season flowers. Here is a kind of spring flowers. Another view is that literary and artistic creation does not have to copy life. It is said that Wang Wei's "Yuan An Lying in the Snow" has green plantains in the snow, and things that cannot appear at the same time in real life are allowed in literary and artistic creation. But this poem is one of the five miscellaneous topics of Huangfuyue Yunxi where Wang Wei's friends live. Each of the five poems describes a landscape, which is close to landscape sketch, but different from ordinary freehand brushwork. Therefore, it is appropriate to interpret it as the real spring laurel in the mountains at this time.
Cinnamon has lush leaves and tiny petals. Flowers, especially at night, are not easy to detect. So the word "people are free" at the beginning can't be read easily. "People are idle" means that there is no human disturbance around, indicating the poet's inner leisure. On this premise, the delicate osmanthus fell from the branches before being noticed. Poets can find this kind of "falling" through the touch of flowers falling on their skirts, or through the sound, or through the slightest fragrance when petals fall. In short, the factors that "depravity" can affect people are very subtle. When this subtle factor can be clearly felt from the surrounding world, the poet can't help but marvel at the silence of the night and the special emptiness shown by this silence. Here, the poet's mood and the environmental atmosphere of Chunshan blend and influence each other.
In this spring mountain, everything is intoxicated with the color and tranquility of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises, bringing bright Yin Hui to this empty valley shrouded in darkness, all the birds in the mountain are startled. Birds are surprised, of course, because they are used to the silence of the valley. It seems that even the moon rises with new excitement. But it is also conceivable that the bright moonlight makes the scene before and after the valley suddenly change. The so-called "moon stars are scarce, birds fly south" (Cao Cao's "Short Songs") readers can associate it. However, Wang Wei lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was different from the chaos in Jian 'an period, and even birds and animals were nervous. The background of Wang Wei's A Bird Starts the Moon Mountain is the stable, unified and prosperous society in the Tang Dynasty. Although the bird is surprised, it is by no means "three turns around the tree, no branches to follow." They don't fly away from the spring stream, or even take off at all, but occasionally make noises in the Woods. They are not so much "surprised" as feeling fresh about the moon coming out. Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "A Short Song", in Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei likes to create a peaceful artistic conception in his landscape poems, and so does this poem. But the poem is about flowers falling, the moon rising and birds singing. These moving scenery not only make the poem look full of vitality, but also show the tranquility of the spring through movement. On the contrary, dynamic scene can achieve static effect, because the two sides of contradiction are always interdependent. Under certain conditions, movement can occur or be noticed, which is based on silence. "Tonamiyama is more secluded" contains artistic dialectics.