Lanshan, an ancient cultural site with outstanding people and a long history and splendid culture, includes the Dawenkou Cultural Site of Zhengjiajie Village in Hushan Town, Longshan Cultural Site of Zhangjiazhuang in the north of Beikuo Town, and Lanshantou Street Hujialin Longshan Cultural Site and other primitive social cultural relics. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, this place was the capital of Ji State - Ji Zhang. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the Anton Guard was established to strengthen coastal defense. Therefore, it has many ancient cultural relics. (1) Reclining Buddha Temple Site The Reclining Buddha Temple, also known as the Lower Temple, is located at the northern foot of Aye Mountain and south of the small village of Hushan Town. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,300 years. There is a temple wall and a remnant monument of the Reclining Buddha Temple rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. The two thousand-year-old ginkgo trees in the temple are tall, dense, lush and full of vitality. The big tree is 29 meters high and the small tree is 28 meters high. They are second only to Fulai, Juxian County. The thousand-year-old ginkgo tree in Shandinglin Temple is rare in the world. (2) Xu Han Monument Xu Han, whose courtesy name was Yinlin, whose house name was Pangu Xiaolu, was from Dahewu Village, Hushan Town. He was born in the second year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1797) and died in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866). He was a member of the Qing Dynasty. He is an outstanding scholar, colographer, epigrapher, chronicler and great calligrapher of the era. His calligraphy respects the appearance, plump and dignified, and strong and vigorous. Xu Han's calligraphy stele, which is preserved on the west peak of Dengshan Mountain, is a representative work of his calligraphy achievements. Its content is a poem recorded by Yang Jisheng of the Ming Dynasty: "I envy you to be Wang Jiarui, but I am ashamed that I am only a minister of food and wealth. It is not that I am worried about the country and hate it for not being paid." , I would like to wear a coir raincoat to be my neighbor to the east. "The entire stele is 1.5 meters high and 0.6 meters wide. It was erected by Xu Han's close friend Ding Liangshan. (3) The Sea Monument is located on the southern slope of Aye Mountain, on the north shore of Haizhou Bay, and on the west side of Lanshan Fishing Port. It is carved from a natural boulder on the seaside. There are cliff stone carvings inscribed by celebrities from past dynasties such as Su Jing and Yan Yuxiu. Su Jing, a native of Andongwei, was a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty and an official to the supervisory censor. The regular script of the calligraphy reads: "The shadows of the stars move", "Shaking the snow and spraying the clouds". Yan Yuxiu was a Jinshi of the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and a garrison general of the Andong Guard. The inscriptions are in regular script: "It's difficult to be water", "Ten thousand Dendrobium pearls", "The mainstay of the waves". The maritime monument has a history of three hundred years. Standing on the monument, you can see thousands of sails sailing and seagulls gathering in the distance, creating a wonder. (4) Andongwei Moat The most complete part of the Andongwei ancient city ruins so far is the moat. The Andongwei City Moat takes advantage of the terrain of high in the northeast and low in the southwest to divert the stream from the western slope of Aye Mountain and dig a river channel along the outside of the ancient city wall. It divides the east river of the city from north to south to outside the south gate; the north river of the city runs from east to west and then to the south gate. From the south to the south gate where it joins the Chengdong River and flows into the sea, the total length is 6 kilometers. (5) Shangsi Temple is located under the east side of the main peak of Aye Mountain. It was called Guanyun Yuan in ancient times. It was built in 1264 AD. After wars, only the temple wall remains. (6) The Shenggong Temple is located on the south side of Shenggong Mountain in the north of Beikou. It was originally built on the top of the main peak of Shenggong Mountain. It was moved to its current location in the early Ming Dynasty. Most of the original buildings were destroyed in the war in 1944. In 2001, Merchants from the Northeast invested in the renovation of the Shenggong Temple on its original site to recreate the temple's former glory. Beach Lanshan is endowed with unique beach resources. The coastline is 25 kilometers long, including 15 kilometers of sandy beaches. The area of ??sand hills and sand bars is nearly 500 hectares. There are protective forest belts over 100 meters wide around the beaches. Our beach has a flat terrain and a broad view. The blue sky, blue sea, green trees, strange reefs and soft and delicate sandy beaches form a pleasing picture. It is an ideal place for watching the sea, listening to the waves, and resting and entertaining. There is a coastal highway built next to the coastline protective forest, and the transportation is convenient.
(1) Bathing Beach There is a golden beach of nearly 15 kilometers on the coastline from north to south at the junction with Donggang District, which can be developed into a large bathing beach. The width of the beach is 100 meters to 300 meters. It faces southeast and is offshore all year round. The wave height is 0.6 meters, there is no pollution from the river, the seabed is sandy, there are no shells, the seawater quality is excellent, there are no algae, plankton and harmful organisms, the transparency is greater than 1 meter, CODlt; 2mg/L, the annual average midsummer temperature is 26.4-26.8 , the average annual water temperature in midsummer is 24.2-26.5, the sunny days in midsummer last for more than 6 weeks in several years, and the average annual wind speed is 3.4. The natural conditions have reached or exceeded international standards. The current development and utilization has just started, is relatively extensive, and has considerable procedures. Unreasonable construction that crowds out beaches has seriously affected the sustainable development of tourism. (2) There are two reef beaches with certain tourism value along the coast: Liujiahaiwu Reef Beach is located in the east of Liujiaheiwu Village, Lanshantou Street, covering an area of ??about 300 acres. The reefs are rugged and have different shapes. Currently, there is basically no hard development and they are primitive. It is connected to Lanshan Beach to the north, Tonghai Fishing Port to the south, and close to the coastal highway, with potential for tourism development. The sea monument reef beach is located on the west side of Lanshantou Fishing Port, covering an area of ??about 100 acres. The reef wall stands thousands of feet tall, with distinct layers and well-proportioned features. When the tide is high, the white waves are overwhelming, and when the tide is low, the lake is flat and the rocks are steep. It has various shapes. It has been visited by scholars and calligraphers since ancient times. A good place to listen to the waves, the cliff carvings inscribed by historical figures such as Su Jing and Yan Yuxiu, which are extremely rare on the northern coast of my country, are still well preserved. It is a great wonder that combines and contrasts the natural landscape and cultural landscape in the southeastern Shandong coast. (3) Andongwei Tidal Flat is located directly south of the Andongwei Salt Farm, with a developable area of ??5 square kilometers, 30,000 acres of intertidal zone, 4 kilometers of standard tide-proof embankments, and 20,000 acres of shallow sea water. It is an ideal place to catch the sea. . (4) The Andongwei Salt Field is located directly south of the ancient city of Andongwei, at the mouth of the Xiuzhen River. The salt field covers an area of ??nearly 10,000 acres, and is very spectacular. It can be said to be the largest salt field in southern Shandong Province and has a certain degree of tourism. development value. Tourism scenery is a natural scenery - Aye Mountain Tourist Scenic Area Aye Mountain is a scenic mountain in the Lanshan City Planning Area. The characteristic of Lanshan City Planning is that "the mountain is in the city, the city is surrounded by mountains, green trees and red tiles, blue sea and blue sky" ". The mountain mentioned here is Aye Mountain. Aye Mountain faces the Yellow Sea in the east, with a total area of ??15 square kilometers. The main peak, Laoye Peak, is 314 meters above sea level. The mountain is named after "the fog near the sea is often as dark as night". Here there are many peaks, clouds and mist, strange rocks, deep valleys, crowns and mountains. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the mountains towering up into the sky are truly picturesque, and the natural scenery is like Peng Ying". The beauty of Aye Mountain lies in its rich forest and grass vegetation and green pine forests. The pine forests on the mountain are surging, the green waves are rolling, and the fragrance of pine is refreshing and makes people think about it; in spring and summer, the wormwood on the hillside is green, Wild chrysanthemums, dandelions, eclipta, agrimony, Pulsatilla, wild lilies and other precious medicinal materials are all over the mountains and fields, competing for their beauty. Groups of gray magpies, great tits, cuckoos, owls, golden finches and other forest guards faithfully protect this green ocean. No wonder some people are surprised: there are no pine caterpillars on the mountain! Rare birds such as goshawks and white cranes, which we rarely see in cities, live here leisurely. Mountains, forests, birds, and water coexist with each other here, and they form an ecological paradise with towering green mountains, long green waters, natural harmony, and harmony between man and nature. Aye Mountain not only has beautiful mountains and rivers, but also beautiful scenery. There are seven major landscapes in the whole territory. 1. Bi Mountain: Located on the south side of the main peak of Aye Mountain, it is named after "two peaks competing for each other, shaped like a pen". Bishan Mountain is famous for its beautiful rocks. There is a hump stone more than 20 meters high in the south of the two peaks. Looking up from the bottom of the mountain, it looks like a camel croaking with its neck stretched out, smiling proudly at the East China Sea. 2. Aotou Mountain and Feilaishi: It is the southern peak of Aye Mountain. "An Dongwei Zhi" records: "There is a peak pier at the top, and the soldiers on the pier can see flags and drums on it." It has been a military signal tower since ancient times. It is named because there are huge rocks on the top of the mountain that look like turtles. There is an isolated huge stone on the east side of its peak, which is extremely huge and is called "Flying Stone". 3. Watching the sunrise from the top: It is the main peak of Aye Mountain, and its rocks are "towering and steep, and the curtains are wrapped around it like a chair."
Okay, everyone has climbed Mount Deng and seen the ancient temple. Please comment on a couplet. It is said that a celebrity from the Ming Dynasty came here and wrote the first couplet: "Stepping on Deng Mountain step by step." There is still no one who has written the second couplet. Yes, please check it out. Marine Park - The First Three Islands Today we took a boat trip to the First Three Islands. Rizhao is known as "watching the sunrise with fusang trees and watching the three islands in the sea". The three islands mentioned here (commonly known as the first three islands) refer to Pingshan Island, Dashan Island and Cheniushan Island. The positions of the three islands form an acute triangle, with each of the three islands occupying one corner. Pingdao is located at the northern end of the three islands, 41.6 kilometers southeast of Rizhao Port. It is a long and narrow island with an area of ??0.15 square kilometers; Dashan Island is located 14.8 kilometers south of Pingdao and 49 kilometers away from Lanshan Port. It is the closest to the mainland among the three islands. The island has an area of ??0.12 square kilometers; Cheniushan Island is located in the sea 42 kilometers east and south of Lanshan, 6.8 kilometers away from Dashan Island, and covers an area of ??0.058 square kilometers. Cheniushan Island is the smallest of the three islands and the most well-known. According to the "Rizhao County Chronicles. Territory. Haikou" recorded in the 11th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty: "Cheniu Mountain, the shape of the mountain is like an ox leading a cart", hence the name. The legend of the origin of this island is widely circulated among the people in Rizhao. It is said that there is a ridge northeast of Yangjiazhuangzi in the north of Lanshantou Village, named Jinniuling. There is a cave on the ridge, and there is a golden bull in the cave. Late one night, people heard the roar of the Taurus. Early the next morning, people went up to the ridge to see it. They saw that the Taurus had long run towards the southeast sea and had turned into Cheniushan Island. Due to severe sea erosion, the three islands are surrounded by multi-layered dangerous rock cliffs, which are beautiful and colorful in various tones of white, gray, green and black. It has a unique shape and is of great ornamental value. The climate of Sandao is a maritime transitional climate, with humid air, an average annual temperature of 13 degrees Celsius and an average precipitation of 906 mm. It has unique conditions for the growth of a variety of animals and plants and is a paradise for birds to thrive. According to the investigation of bird experts, there are as many as 20 orders, more than 40 families and more than 100 species of birds in the three islands, which can be called a bird island. Among them are oriole, embroidered eye, skylark, willow warbler, hoopoe, little egret, kingfisher, foreign scholar, frigate bird, white-rumped swift, seagull, etc., and there are dozens of rare bird species, such as Chinese merganser, gray crane , white crane, black-throated loon, etc. A professor of biology at Shanghai University once discovered a black-throated bird on Cheniushan Island. He was the second person in the world to discover and the first person to capture the bird. There are more than ten species of insects and reptiles on the island. In the spring of 1987, during an investigation on Dashan Island, a four-legged snake was discovered for the first time, with a body length of more than 20 centimeters, which is extremely rare on northern islands. The three islands have a long culture, and cultural relics from the Late Paleolithic have been excavated, filling the gap in Stone Age archeology on the islands on the west coast of the Pacific. The waters of the first three islands are the famous Haizhou Bay fishery, which is rich in a variety of marine treasures, with high yields of sea cucumbers, abalone and scallops. Lanshan fishermen have opened up a 10,000-acre artificial scallop breeding base here, realizing the true meaning of farming the sea and raising fish. It can be said that the first three islands are a treasure land in Rizhao waters and the three golden islands on the sea. In short, although the three islands are small in area, they have the four characteristics of "sea, ancient, sacred and secluded" and have great economic development potential. In order to promote the economic development of the three islands, the Rizhao Municipal People's Government established the former three islands township and " The First Three Islands Development Company, "launched artificial reefs, set up bird sanctuaries and marine treasure breeding reserves, providing a complete and reliable basis for the design and implementation of economic development projects. The soil of the first three islands is fertile, and the vegetation coverage rate is as high as 80% Above. Not only do many ferns and several kinds of Chinese herbal medicine grow on the island, but there are also artificially planted pine, cypress, locust tree, poplar, French paulownia and flowers. Because there is no pollution, the vegetation is lush, the mountains and flowers are everywhere, and the natural scenery is beautiful. Touching. Historical reappearance - Most people know that there is a forest of steles in the ancient capital of Xi'an, and that there are carved stones on Mount Tai, but not many people know that there are carved stones on the sea. The Lanshan Sea Stele is the only ancient cultural relic in the coastal area. . It is located on the west side of Lanshan Fishing Port. It is carved from a natural boulder on the seaside. It has stone inscriptions written by Su Jing, Yan Yuxiu and other celebrities. Su Jing was a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty and an official and supervisor. Ning Bing Beidao. The regular script he wrote: "The stars are moving, the snow is shaking and the clouds are blowing", which is engraved on the tablet with extraordinary momentum. The inscriptions are in regular script: "Difficult for water", "Ten thousand Dendrobium pearls", "Main pillar of wild waves".
The maritime monument has a history of three hundred years. Please stand on the edge of the monument, overlook the waves of the sea, and watch the waves crashing on the shore up close. Not only can you fully appreciate the artistic conception of "shaking snow and spraying clouds", but you can also truly feel the feeling under your feet. Step on the solid rock, "the pillar of strength". spirit. Is your heart turbulent and filled with thoughts? The source of culture - Shenggong Mountain is located at the northernmost end of Beikuo Town, with a main peak of 298 meters. Shenggong Mountain has rugged rocks, dense vegetation and rich natural landscapes. At the foot of the mountain is the Shenggong Temple, which is named after Confucius's teacher Shenggong Xianglu. There are ancient and famous trees such as Thoreau tree and Sophora japonica, and there are large tea gardens and chestnut gardens nearby. There is certain potential for agricultural and ecological tourism development. According to the legend of Mount Aye, Xiuzhen River originated from the Jiazi Mountain District in the southwest of Rizhao City. It is now called Xiuzhen River. It entered Haizhou Bay at the border between Shandong and Jiangsu provinces. According to local people, this river was originally nameless. , named after a peasant woman named Xiuzhen who drowned in a river to save her neighbor's son in ancient times. According to legend, during the Sui Dynasty, there was a Luoyang woman named Xiujin who learned embroidery skills from her mother. His father was originally a lieutenant general in the imperial court, with excellent martial arts skills. Dissatisfied with the tyranny of Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty, he resigned and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, where he had many apprentices. Every few years, Xiujin's mother fell ill and died, and the court drafted her father into the army. The father and daughter had to flee to live in seclusion in front of Shenggong Mountain. A local family named Tian often helped them, so Xiujin's father betrothed his daughter to the Tian family as his wife, and his father Passed away depressed. After Xiujin married, she gave birth to a son to the Tian family. The husband and wife farmed and weaved, and they lived a comfortable life. One summer, it rained heavily for several days, and the river in front of Xiujin's house swelled. When the rain stopped, Xiujin's nine-year-old son and his companions ran to the river to play. The two children fought for the water that floated up from the river. The gourd was unfortunately caught in the water. Fortunately, a big tree fell by the river and blocked the two children. Xiujin’s son was looking forward to climbing up the tree trunk to the river bank, but his companion couldn’t get out holding the branches. I remember Xiujin’s son was crying on the bank. yelled. Xiujin heard her son's cry at home, put down her sewing, ran out of the house and ran straight to the river. Seeing that her neighbor's son was in danger in the flood, she desperately jumped into the water to rescue him. When she rescued her neighbor's son along the trunk of the tree, she was swept away by the flood and the tree, and was never seen again. When her neighbor arrived, she saw the raging river rolling down. In order to commemorate Xiujin's sacrifice to save children, her neighbors donated money to hold a large funeral for her. From then on, they would pay tribute to Xiujin at the place where she died every year. The river was called Xiujin River, and later became Xiuzhen River. . A few years later, Ren'an, a monk from Chang'an in the capital, came to Shenggong Mountain in search of a teacher. In his early years, Ren'an used to practice martial arts under Xiujin's father. Now that he knew that his master and his sister had passed away and saw local people paying homage to his sister on the river bank, he begged for several years and worked with the people to build a pagoda, named Xiang Pagoda. The pagoda was several feet tall. It is high, with a stone cauldron on each side, weighing about a thousand kilograms, for offering incense to the people. Later, another temple was built in 99, which was called Xiangta Temple. It was divided into Zhongjintang, Shengbitang, Lirentang, and Xurentang. It was solemn and elegant, and pilgrims continued to visit it from then on. In our country's feudal society, it was rare to build a pagoda or temple for a woman.