Zhu's Grand Ancestral Hall is located in Jiaotou Village, Fuxinwu, Dongping Town (belonging to Yaqian Village of Tuojiaobao in Qing Dynasty). It is a well-preserved famous ancestral temple building in Bobai County.
Bo Baizhu is from Anyuan County, Ganzhou District, Jiangxi Province. Born in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar and was appointed as the magistrate of Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province. He was awarded Wen Linlang and gave birth to five sons: Hong Zhen, Chen Hong, Hong Kuan, Hong Jian and Hong Zan. Among them, Hong Zhen, the eldest son, and Chen Hong, the second son, moved to Bobai, and the rest were borrowed from Anyuan.
Hong Zhen, the granddaddy of Bobaidun, is the grandson of Wen Gong (Zhu) of the14th generation. He was a scholar of the Ming Dynasty and served as an Oracle in Lingshan, Guangdong. He gave birth to five sons: Shao Huang, Shao Qi, Yu Shao, Shao Lu and Shao Hao. Hong Zhen moved from Anyuan to Zhugenshan Village in Baizhou Yaqian in the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1489).
The door association of Zhu's eldest clan is: "Ziyang Shize; Pei Guo Sheng. "
This couplet is a tribute to Zude Zonggong. The "Ziyang Poetry Rule" in the First Part refers to the poems of Zhu, a famous philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu was mentioned as an authentic Confucian in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and he was a master of Confucianism in China's later period. His father, Zhu Song, studied in Ziyang Mountain (south of Shexian County, Anhui Province), and later Zhu Jufu built Chong 'an, named "Ziyang Bookstore" as a reminder. Later generations gradually took "Ziyang" as Zhu Zhixue. The second part "Guo Peisheng" refers to the origin of family reputation. Guo Pei, county name. Emperor Gaudi of the Han Dynasty changed surabaya county to Pei Jun County and ruled Xiangxiang County (now northwest Suixi County, Anhui Province). The jurisdiction is equivalent to the north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province, east of Xifei River, Xiayi and Yongcheng in Henan Province, Peixian and Fengxian in Jiangsu Province. The Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to a country. After the end of the Han Dynasty, local governments moved frequently, and their jurisdiction became smaller and smaller. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was restored as a county, and the Northern Qi Dynasty was abolished.
According to the Records of Bobai County compiled in the twelfth year of Qing Daoguang, "Tuojiaobao Ancestral Temple, located in Yaqian Village, Hong Zhen, Lingshan, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Ming Dynasty." According to Zhu's genealogy, the ancestral hall was built in the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1489); In the thirty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1694), the ancestral temple was established. Reconstruction of JOE in the 19th year of Qianlong (1754); Ten years of Daoguang Gengyin (1830); Xianfeng was burned in five years (1855), and the heart was rebuilt in eleven years (186 1). It has been built for more than 500 years.
The ancestral hall is magnificent, sitting east to west, with brick and wood structure, 3 rooms and 7 rooms, covering an area of about 400 square meters. It consists of gatehouse, zhaobi, patio, porch, hall and bedroom. The temple is a place for ancestor worship, ceremonies and ethnic gatherings. Dormitories are places where ancestors are placed. Zulou, draw a frisbee, exquisite and spectacular. Beams, columns, beams and windows are all inlaid with exquisite woodcarving patterns. There are also many landscape figures, flowers and birds on the surrounding walls. Within the double halls, on the vertical wall of Xieding Mountain, there are several groups of reliefs, or carving birds, animals, insects and fish, or clouds and thunder, with vivid images and exquisite craftsmanship.
What is even more rare is that there is still a plaque inscribed by Chen Hongmou, the co-organizer in the thirty-third year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1768), which reads the words "Qi Chang". And inscribed the door couplet cloud: "Dunben Muzu, Du Qing Xiguang". Calligraphy is full of bones and muscles, solemn and beautiful.
Chen Hongmou lives in1696-1771year. Lingui people in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty were called Ruzi and Rongmen. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was a scholar and served as an envoy, governor and governor for more than 30 years. It is reported that he is concerned about farmland water conservancy and copper smelting. From an official to a university student in Dongge, an official is an official (equivalent to the position of prime minister). Its calligraphy is vigorous and mellow, with strong bones and muscles, and it is a precious historical relic of "national treasure" level.
Another feature of Zhu Da Ancestral Hall is that there are many scholars in the imperial examination. According to the "Bobai's" cloud in Guangxi Tongzhi Draft of the Republic of China: "The most prestigious aristocratic family in the county, the most talented, first promoted Li, second promoted Zhu." There were *** 16 people in Bobai county who took the imperial examination in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty and were admitted to the palace examination. Among them, 7 people were surnamed Zhu, accounting for about half of the country. On both sides of Zhu's Grand Ancestral Hall, there are Jinshi tablets: Zhu De J, Jiaqing Jiaxu Family (18 14) long list, 1 19, palace examination top three 75, that is, the magistrate of a county. He has served as the county heads of Qing Yu, Yongcong and Tongzi. Pu 'an Zhili Tongzhi. I am the magistrate of Guiyang, Anshun, Zhenyuan, Sizhou, Zunyi and Xingyi in Guizhou Province.
Zhu Dehua, Jiaqing Jimao (18 19), Chen Ling's final exam 32 and palace examination's final exam 35 were selected for the Korean Examination in Jishi Shu, the Imperial Academy.
Zhu Jun, 13th year of Daoguang (1833), Wang Ming's final exam 17 1, palace examination 48. For the magistrate. He has served as the county heads of Changshou, Suining, Yongchuan and Guo Tong in Sichuan. Feng Man was promoted to the position of director of discipline department and anthology department of history department. Jane lives in Jiading District, Sichuan Province.
In the 16th year of Daoguang in Zhu Decheng (1836), there were 28 scholars in Cohen, Shen Bing.
Zhu De was fined Daoguang for twenty-five years (1845), and there were 68 Jinshi in two subjects.
Zhu Yunfen, twenty-five years of Daoguang (1845), was the top three 60 scholars.
Zhu Xiqi, in the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), had 2 17 Jinshi and 69 palace examination Meier, which were used by the magistrate. First, he was a strategist, an instructor in Wuchang County, and then a magistrate in Sanyuan County. Be promoted to the well-known governor of Zhili.
Zhu Da Ancestral Hall has become a gathering place of local cultural relics and played an important role in the development of local folk customs. So far, many people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Bobai Zhu folks have come back to ask about the ancestral temple, and some have also inscribed calligraphy on the wall. Zhu's descendants are all over Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Singapore, South Korea and other places, and have been passed down for more than 30 generations. In Bobai, there are descendants of 10 million Zhu.
Sponsor: Zhu
165438+20201October 20th