First, the origin of surnames
Liang has three sources:
1. According to historical records, there was a man named Feizi, a descendant of Boyi, who won, and was very good at raising horses. So Zhou let the horse be kept. As a result, the horse industry has been greatly developed. Zhou named him Qin Gui, known as. Fei Zi's great-grandson Qin Zhong is a doctor in Zhou Xuanwang. I was ordered to conquer Xirong, but I was killed by Xirong. After Qin Zhong Wuzi led the troops to continue to attack Xirong. They United as one, and finally defeated Xirong and recovered their lost land. Qin Zhong's youngest son was sealed in Liang and established, calling Liang. The monarch after Liang was called Liang Bo. He likes to build gorgeous palaces very much, and he often builds large-scale buildings, which makes people miserable and flee. Later, Qin Mugong destroyed Liang and renamed Liang Shao. After the national subjugation, most of Liang's grandchildren fled to the State of Jin, and they took the original country name as their surname, namely Liang.
2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xie Liang, Gaoliang, Quliang and other places were found in the State of Jin. Jin Gonghui bribed Qin with five cities, including Xie Liang. Descendants who were sealed in, Gaoliang and Quliang took the name of the fief "Liang" as their surname.
3. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the representative of ethnic minorities, Bo Lielang, was renamed Liang.
Second, migration distribution.
According to Liang's Genealogy, Liang Yier is Liang's great-grandson, who lives in Hedong (the county is located in Yuwangcheng, northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and is the founder of Liangjia in Hedong. Liang Yi, the ninth grandson of Kangbo, lived in Qufu (now Shandong) in his later years, and his son Liang Cong moved to Yunzhou (now near Yishui County, Shandong). In the last years of Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty, Liang Yier's twenty-sun beam bridge moved to settle down (about on the north bank of Beijing River in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province), which was the ancestor of Liang's family. And moved to Fufeng (now southeast of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in addition to the above areas, there were already Liang residents in some places near Henan and Jiangnan. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was Liang Fen, whose daughter was Jin Huaidi. Due to the disorder of the Jin family, the ancestors followed the Jin family to cross the river, and their descendants propagated in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and Hepu (now Guangxi). Xia Liang, the grandson of Liang Fenzhi, was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because Huan Xuan usurped the throne, he was forced to follow Emperor Jin 'an and fled to Sanshanli, Luoyang County, Fujian Province. Later, he settled here and became the ancestor of Liang Jinmin.
Before the Tang Dynasty, Liang's residence expanded to some places in Hebei, Qinghai, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces today. After the Anshi Rebellion entered Luoyang, Liang Su, who lived in Luhun, fled eastward and traveled eastward to wuyue. Sun, 2 1 generation, moved to Hui 'an village in Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty. The 25th Sun Liang moved to Shunde, Guangdong in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the 4th Sun Jian moved to Shibi Township, Ninghua, Fujian. After that, this Liang family began to develop and multiply in Fujian and Guangdong. At the end of Qing Emperor Kangxi, some people moved to Taiwan Province Province, and then others moved overseas to start a business.
Third, historical celebrities.
Liang's talents come forth in large numbers, generation after generation.
The idiom "take it as an example" tells the story of the Eastern Han Dynasty and his wife Meng.
From the light. Hongliang's family is poor, but he reads widely. Because his poems satirize the government.
Corruption, luxury, persecution by powerful people, and later died unfortunately. It is reported that it pays off every day.
After returning home, his wife, Meng Guang, showed her love by "eating for food, Qi Mei".
Liang's most prominent family is Liang's family of Anding Wu headed by Liang Qing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhangdi
At that time, Liang Mao had two women, both of whom were honored as nobles. Xiao GUI's life and the emperor. Later, he ascended the throne with the emperor.
His grandson was Liang Shang, and Shun Di was the general in charge of state affairs at that time. After his death, Liang Ji succeeded to his throne. Liang Ji
Liang Na, her sister, is called Liang, and the other sister is Huan. Liang Shiyi
The seven queens, three queens, six nobles and two generals in front of the door are all dignitaries.
There was a hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liang Hu, a great calligrapher, whose works are deeply loved by Cao Cao,
And write poems to praise them.
Zhao Youshi killed Du Liang, the leader of the uprising;
In the Tang Dynasty, there were Liang Lingzan, an astronomical instrument manufacturer and painter, and Liang Su, a writer.
The Northern Song Dynasty has the right to know Liang Hao, govern Qiu, and be blessed and unified. The Southern Song Dynasty had daughters.
Liang Hongyu, Liang Xing, the leader of the Anti-Jin Rebel Army, and Kai Liang, the painter;
There was a dramatist Liang Chenyu in Ming Dynasty; In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there was an architect Liang Jiu;
In the Qing Dynasty, there were Liang Huafeng, a magistrate in the south of the Yangtze River, Liang, a poet, and imperial academy, a bachelor of Tengge.
Liang, Liang Guozhi, Minister of Dongge University and Military Aircraft Department, calligrapher and Liang Yannan;
In modern times, Liang Shiyi served as 192 1 prime minister; Bourgeois reformism
Liang Qichao, the advocate of reform and reform; Forestry officer Liang; Architect Liang Sicheng; archaeology
Scientist Liang Siyong.
Contemporary, there is Chinese-American banker Liang.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that Liang's descendant is a famous Jin Dynasty person. He Yuzhu
Yingtai's eternal swan song touched thousands of people in Qian Qian.