The Creation Background of Yu Shinan's Tang Poetry Cicada

Yu Shinan (AD 558-638) was born in Yuyao, Yuezhou, Bo Shi. He was an important official and a famous calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Brother Yu Shiqi. When Yang Guang was in Jiangnan, he defected with his brother Yu Shiqi and was appreciated and reused. At that time, Yang Guang was still a gentleman on the surface. Yu Shinan is studious, quiet, taciturn and greedy, contrary to Yu Shiqi. After Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Guang, he immediately sent someone to kill Yu Shiji, the minister of A Ning. Yu Shinan begged and forbade him, trying to replace his younger brother, but it was still useless. In the end, only Yu Shinan was left at home, and everyone else died. Later, Dou Jiande defeated Yu Wenhuaji and appointed Yu Shinan as assistant minister of Huangmen. Later, Li Shimin defeated Dou Jiande and called Yu Shinan to join the army for Fu Qin, which was almost equal to releasing Ling Xuan. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, Yu Shinan became a senior official with a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Museum, but he was never arrogant, practical and diligent, and won the appreciation of Li Shimin. One day, Li Shimin was in a good mood and invited the bachelors of Hong Wen Pavilion to enjoy the scenery of the seawall. The hula will be ready soon. Picturesque, Li Shimin said: "To enrich the country and strengthen the people, you must have self-knowledge, and your officials must give their lives to remonstrate. You must never be a subjugated monarch and minister like Yang Guang and Yu Shiqi." They echoed quickly, and only Yu Shinan remained silent. Speaking in front of Heather, Li Shimin also felt uncomfortable, and immediately explained: "Heather is Heather, and Shijie is Shijie, which is not the same." "Speaking of it, Yang Guang is still my cousin, which is normal." This time, Yu Shina's face softened a little. Strike while the iron is hot: "I'll buy you a drink." Li Shimin immediately changed the subject and introduced a poem written last night. Li Shimin is very modest: "Give some advice." Chu Liang (Chu Suiliang's father) first stood up: "The antithesis is neat and the allusions are appropriate." Li Shimin waved and remained modest. "Tell me more about the shortcomings." Nobody said anything. Seeing the awkward atmosphere, Li Shimin smiled: "Is there any new work by Ai Qing recently? Say it for everyone to appreciate. " When he said this, Li Shimin's eyes were fixed on Yu Shinan. So Nan got up and bowed to Taizong: "This autumn, I made a song" Cicada "and came here to make a fool of myself." "Please" Taizong suddenly took off his body. The cicada hangs down and drinks clear dew, and the flow sounds sparse. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. "good! All right! Ai Qing leads an honest and clean life, and her natural reputation is far-reaching, but I am very lucky. "I like Yu Shinan from my heart. Then, everyone applauded.