Editor's note: Visit Lu Xun's hometown and feel the real place where Lu Xun lived in those years. We seem to have passed through just visiting, and Lu Xun is with us.
On the morning of August 16th, we set off from Mingyue Hotel in Hangzhou, crossed the downtown area of Hangzhou, crossed the beautiful Xin 'anjiang Bridge, and along the straight expressway, and arrived at Lu Xun's hometown at about 1 o'clock in the morning. Lu Xun's hometown is located in the downtown southeast of Shaoxing, a famous historical and cultural city, at the intersection of Zhongxing Road and Lu Xun Road (Dongchangfangkou), covering an area of 5.57 hectares. It is a typical historical block with the best preservation and the most environmental features in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is a real place to interpret Lu Xun's works, taste the scenery in Lu Xun's works and feel the life situation of Lu Xun in that year.
the tour guide raises his hand? A trip to Guangzhou? Triangle Caiqi Yang brings us into the scenic spot, and what we see is a bust of Lu Xun, Dongchangfangkou Old Street and? Lu Xun's hometown? Four huge murals on white walls with striking characters, in front of which stood statues of young Lu Xun and Runtu.
We walked along the ancient stone road at the mouth of Dongchangfangkou and came to Lu Xun's ancestral home? Zhoujia laotaimen Zhoujia Laotaimen is the ancestral home of Lu Xun. It was built in the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (1754) and is the best preserved Taimen building in Shaoxing. Laotaimen sits facing south, facing Dongchangfangkou (now Luxun Road) in the south, connecting Xianhuan River in the back, Daijiataimen in the west, facing three pools mirroring the moon across the river, covering an area of 3,87 square meters, with blue tiles and white walls and brick-wood structure, which is very magnificent. It is a typical official residence in the south of the Yangtze River. The old platform door of Zhoujia consists of four parts: the platform door bucket, the hall, the incense hall and the building, each with its own balcony. The first move is? Door fight? Above the instrument door hung an inscription by Lu Xun's grandfather Zhou Fuqing? Hanlin? Plaque, highlighting the master's prominent position, noble identity. What's the second move? In front of the lobby It is a place for Zhou clan people to celebrate, bless and banquet guests. Hanging in class? Deshoutang? The big plaque means to accumulate goodness and virtue, and to live a long life. There are columns on both sides? The festival is detailed and clear, and the virtue is firm. Be sensible and calm? Couplets. The third step is? Incense hall? It is the place where Zhou clan people worship their ancestors and hold funerals. The shrine houses the deities of Zhou ancestors. Deyi yongxin? The plaque has a long history of virtue and good fortune. On the two walls, Lu Xun copied his grandfather Zhou Fuqing's motto "Constant Training" when he was studying in Nanjing. The fourth entrance is a building, all for living. Symmetrical side rooms and buildings are built on the left and right sides of the first to fourth entrances. There are 9 rooms in the east and 7 rooms in the west, with corridors and draperies. The side rooms are all arranged as ladies' study, embroidery room, boudoir and bathing. When Lu Xun was in Shaoxing, he always saluted at Laotaimen on festivals or the anniversary of the death of his ancestors. The novel Blessing written by Lu Xun is based on the life of clan people in the vicinity of Banpenqiao in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Through the characterization, it vividly reflects the folk customs of Shaoxing in the old days, such as marriage, food, restaurants, etc., and makes people understand some life scenes of young Lu Xun from one side.
Opposite Zhoujiatai Gate is Shoujiatai Gate three pools mirroring the moon? . Lu Xun once wrote in "From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon" that from ancestral home? Go out to the east, not half a mile, and walk across a stone bridge, which is my husband's home? . Three pools mirroring the moon was a well-known private school in Shaoxing, covering an area of about 35 square meters. It was built by the river, with blue tiles and white walls and picturesque buildings and water. The third room is the study, with an inscription by Liang Tongshu, a famous calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty? Three pools mirroring the moon? A plaque and a picture of a deer. There is a couplet on the column of the house: To be silent and filial, is it a poetic book? . The wooden square table and high-backed chair in the center are the teacher's platform, the chairs on both sides are for guests to rest, and the seats on the side are for students. Lu Xun entered a private school in three pools mirroring the moon at the age of 12 and sat in the northeast corner of the bookstore. The desk was the original thing that Lu Xun used in the past, and there was one carved by Lu Xun himself on the desk? Morning? Word. Once, because he was late for school, Lu Xun carved one on his desk? Morning? Words to encourage themselves and remind themselves to go to school on time. Lu Xun's famous teacher was Shou Jingwu (1849? 193), the famous Huai Jian, is a? A square, simple and knowledgeable person. ? Lu Xun studied here for five years. Besides receiving the traditional education from China, he was also deeply influenced by the cynical words and deeds of the famous teacher Shou Jingwu. Heart, eyes, mouth? , deeply appreciated by Mr. Shou Jingwu.
from? Three pools mirroring the moon? Come out, is the former residence of Lu Xun? Zhoujiaxintaimen Zhoujia New Terrace Gate was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It has the same scale, architectural style, sitting direction and structure as the old Terrace Gate, but its floor space is smaller than that of Zhoujia Old Terrace Gate, only 18 square meters. Lu Xun was born here on September 25th, 1881. There are six entrances to Zhoujia's new platform, and there are more than 8 large and small houses. The first move is? Door fight? , yes? Hanlin? A plaque. What's the second move? In front of the lobby , hanging? Deshoutang? On the plaque, there is a row of mahogany fauteuil chairs in the middle, and there are two pairs of them: virtual energy leads and static energy leads to enlightenment, and looking up at the past and looking down at the present; Be sensitive to things and be cautious about what you say, and stick to your will without being violent. The third step is? Zhou's living room? , now Lu Xun's family history exhibition hall. Display content:? The rise and fall of the Zhou clan? 、? Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren? 、? Lu Xun and Zhou Jianren? . ? Lu Xun and Zhou Jianren? Displayed in the east room, Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren? Displayed in the west side. The contents of the exhibition are informative and rich, with pictures and texts.
turn around the side door and cross a short alley, and then enter the place where Lu Xun listened to stories when he was a child? Small patio. The tour guide introduced us. What's the name here? Guihua Mingtang? Ming Tang is commonly known as? Patio? . Originally, there were two lush osmanthus trees planted here, hence the name of the patio. When he was a child, Lu Xun often listened to Jiang Juhua, his stepgrandmother, at the small dining table under the osmanthus tree? Cats are tigers' masters? 、? Water-filled Jinshan Temple? Such folk stories and legends left a deep impression on Lu Xun. Later, Lu Xun had detailed and vivid memories in "Dogs, Cats and Rats" and "On the Fall of Leifeng Tower".
through? Guihua Mingtang? It is Lu Xun's bedroom. In the summer of 199, Lu Xun lived here after returning from studying in Japan, which was Lu Xun's bedroom and study. Here are the wire wooden beds that Lu Xun slept in, the used office tables and chairs, and the coffee table. Lu Xun often prepares lessons and writes late into the night here. Lu Xun's first classical Chinese novel Nostalgia was written here. In a satirical style, the novel exposes the fear of landlords, gentry and village scholars to the revolutionary storm of 1911, and attacks the decadent education system that destroys children's physical and mental health.
In Lu Xun's former residence, the two floors and two floors are the best preserved. The first half of the east is the living room, commonly known as? In front of the small hall? , is the place where Lu Xun's family eats and receives guests. When Lu Xun taught in Shaoxing, he received visiting friends and students, and had a drink and chat with his good friend Fan Ainong and others here. ? In front of the small hall? Display tables, chairs and a leather recliner are the original objects of Lu Xun's father Zhou Boyi's rest when he was ill. ? In front of the small hall? Behind is Lu Xun's mother's bedroom. On the south side of the bedroom, there is a big wooden bed where Lu Xun's mother slept. On the table, there are living plaques used by Lu Xun's mother for needlework, scissors, rulers, powder bags, irons, wire boards and other items. One of the sock boats was the original sewn by Lu Xun's mother to Wang Hezhao, a worker. Lu Rui, Lu Xun's mother, a native of Anqiaotou, Shaoxing, is a strong-willed and noble-minded woman who has a great influence on Lu Xun's thoughts. Lu Xun admired his mother very much. He once said: If my mother were ten or twenty years younger, she might become a heroine! ? It is precisely because of good family edification and education that Lu Xun has developed a good character of being resolute, honest and frank and studious since childhood. The first half of the west is the bedroom of Lu Xun's grandmother Jiang, and the second half is the aisle, with an escalator to the second floor. The first room upstairs in the east is Zhu An's bedroom. Zhu An was Lu Xun's original wife, and Ding's family played tricks on people in Shaoxing. Zhu An is an old-fashioned woman, who binds her feet, and her thoughts are feudal, which is far from Lu Xun's thoughts, tastes and cultural hobbies. In the summer of 196, Lu Xun studied in Japan and returned to Shaoxing to get married at the order of his mother. Zhu An has been living with Lu Xun's mother since she married Zhou Jia, serving her mother-in-law all her life.
Walking through the long alley in the west of the former residence is the kitchen of Lu Xun's family, commonly known as Shaoxing? Kitchen? , is the place where Lu Xun's family cooks. There is one in the kitchen? Three-eye fire stove? There are several large bamboo vegetable covers hanging on the wall, which were the seasonal workers of Lu Xun's family in those days. Busy month? ) The original made by Zhang Fuqing. At that time, Zhang Fuqing often brought his son to carry water to help, and formed inseparable friends with Lu Xun. It was in this kitchen that they first met. Carrying water made Lu Xun know a strange world that could not be seen in books. Later, in his novel "Hometown", Lu Xun took transporting water as the prototype and shaped? Leaping soil? This living artistic image that is familiar to everyone.
at the north end of the kitchen, there are three huts where Zhang Fuqing worked and lived. The first room in the east is Zhang Fuqing's house, and the second room in the west is a storage room, where there are agricultural tools and sundries such as rice, tractors, windmills, bamboo poles and hoes. The middle one leads to the Herb Garden. Baicaoyuan is a deserted vegetable garden owned by Zhou family in Xintaimen, covering an area of about 2 square meters. Is there an engraving in the garden? Herbal garden? The three-character vertical stone, with acacia trees and mulberry trees planted in the garden, is the place where Lu Xun played with his friends in his childhood. Play Mylabris, catch crickets, pick raspberries, dig Polygonum multiflorum, pick mulberries and have fun in the garden. Enjoy the cool in the shade in summer and catch birds in the snow in winter. Lu Xun wrote with infinite affection in his beautifully written reminiscence essay "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon"? There is a big garden behind my home, which is called Herb Garden according to legend. ? It is certain that there are only some weeds; But it was my paradise then? . There is a boundary pillar embedded in the southern end of the mud wall? Liang Jie? Two words. Legend has it that Liangjiayuan Garden is now connected into a pavilion, rockery, pool, flowers and trees, bamboo, birds, etc., and vegetables and fruits are planted.
walk out of the herb garden and come to? Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? . ? Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? Located in the east of Lu Xun's hometown, connecting Lu Xun's ancestral home and Zhoujia Xintaimen, it covers an area of 6, square meters and has a building area of 5, square meters. The exterior of the memorial hall is in the form of Shaoxing terrace door, and the main entrance is Shaoxing traditional bamboo terrace door, which is inscribed by Guo Moruo on the front wall of the exhibition hall. Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? A few words. There is a flower bed in the middle. Among the flowers and trees planted, there are two plants: jujube and clove. There is a pair in the middle of the preface hall:? Looking at a thousand fingers coldly, bowing to be a willing ox? And a bronze statue of Lu Xun more than 2 meters high. There are more than 6 exhibits about Lu Xun's life in the showroom. Among them are objects, manuscripts, letters, photos, models and works of art, books and periodicals and various versions of Lu Xun's works. The showroom is divided into five parts: 1. (1881-1897), which introduces Lu Xun's life and study in Shaoxing, his hometown. Second, (1898-1912), introduce Lu Xun's main activities in Nanjing and Japan during his youth, especially in Shaoxing during the Revolution of 1911. Third, (1912-1927), briefly introduce Lu Xun's combat achievements and revolutionary practice activities in Beijing, Xiamen and Guangzhou. Fourth, (1927-1936), introduce Luxun's ten years of fighting in Shanghai. Fifth, carry forward the revolutionary spirit of Lu Xun.
after the tour? Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? Walking in the ancient Shiban Street in Dongchangfangkou, Lu Xun's hometown, looking at Lu Xun's ancestral home, Lu Xun's former residence, three pools mirroring the moon and Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall, it seems that Lu Xun is with us through just visiting.
Author: Tang Zhaofang
WeChat official account: Southwest Contemporary Writers Magazine
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