1, Zhou Dunyi, the originator of Neo-Confucianism
Zhou Dunyi (1017.5.5 ~1073), a native of Songying Loutianbao (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province), was a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty and was recognized as the originator of Neo-Confucianism in academic circles. "Under the Han Dynasty, Confucianism went from bad to worse. For more than a thousand years, in the middle of the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, who was born in the mausoleum, learned from the sages what he had never passed on, and wrote Tai Chi Tu Shuo and Tong Shu, explaining the principles of Yin and Yang and the five elements. He knew everything. " The Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty and Daoism put the Neo-Confucianism founded by Zhou Zi in a very high position.
2. Wu Bida, the champion of special science.
Wu Bida, Song Ningzong and Li Zongnian (1 195- 1264), was born in Shixiadu Village, Meihua Town, Dao County. Wu Bida was talented and studious since childhood. After reading hundreds of classic books, he never forgets anything. God helps those who he1p themselves. In the third year of Jiading (12 10), palace examination passed the imperial examination, and in the first year of Chunyou (1240), he beat the top scholar in all subjects and won the first prize in special subjects. In the history of China, as a folk champion, it caused a sensation in Beijing. People often went to Yujie to compete for romantic talents, and the emperor even gave a banquet to compose poems. After Wu Bida won the first prize, the imperial poems of the emperor at that time were lost, but Wu Bida's own "Poems of Thanks" remained: "The sacred dynasty plowed extensively and sought sages, but Dan looked forward to it. After tens of thousands of years of orthodoxy, from heart to heart. If you lose your loyalty and courage to get rid of Liu Ben, you should be like Li Taihou's shoulder. Wang Deqi is still in the four seas, and I first praised Zhou. " Later, he was awarded Professor Jiankangfu (whose function was to take charge of the imperial examination in Shi Jing school). In seven years, Chunyou was promoted to Minister Feng Yilang, the Cabinet of the Ministry of Rites and the Minister of East and West, wearing a purple and gold fish bag. He was very prestigious at that time because of his solemn work and clear distinction between public and private. After returning to China, he sent his love to mountains and rivers, died of illness, and was buried near Baimadu.
In order to commemorate this outstanding figure in the imperial examination, future generations named the "Yuanfeng" standing behind the state study as Zhuangyuan Mountain, and built a Zhuangyuan Pavilion beside the mountain. The Champion Pavilion is higher than the Champion Mountain, with an octagonal double-deck, small and exquisite, climbing to the upper floor, far swallowing the mountain light and plain. This is a quiet and elegant place. Unfortunately, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was completely destroyed by the Japanese invaders. 1999, a new "Yiyuan Garden" was set up in the county guest house, and the Champion Pavilion was rebuilt next to Champion Mountain to commemorate Wu Bida.
3, a generation of famous minister He Ling Han.
He, the word Yunmen, was born in Dongmen Village, Daozhou in August in the thirty-seventh year of Qingganlong (1772). If only measured by fame and official position, he is one of the most accomplished people in Daozhou.
In the tenth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, he was admitted to Jinshi No.1 and No.3 (commonly known as Tanhua) and was awarded the post of editor and promoted to secretary. Later, he was promoted to the right bastard, presided over the provincial examinations in Guangdong and Fujian, and stayed in Fujian to study politics. Daoguang six years, granted Shuntian prefect. Shuntian magistrate, in charge of public security and other important functions in Beijing, was a prominent official position at that time. Later, he successively served as assistant minister of Dali Temple, right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, deputy director of Duchayuan, right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, left assistant minister of the Ministry of Ritual, and obtained the provincial examination in Zhejiang, and stayed in the supervision department, official department and household department. In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), he died in the line of duty, Prince posthumous title Taibao, Wen 'an, posthumous title. Daojiang Town was named Wen 'an Town before liberation.
He Gongming was famous, and accumulated from the grassroots (seven petty officials) to senior officials in the DPRK step by step. For the feudal dynasty, it can be said that he fulfilled his duties with outstanding achievements and won the favor of the supreme ruler. He was one of the few pioneers in Jin Yao with a Han background in the south.
Besides being an official, he is also good at calligraphy. The history book says that "there are many important people in patent books, and calligraphy is the most important thing in the world, so the dispute between emperors and figures is endless." In the History of Qing Dynasty, there is a saying that "why, calligraphy is at home, once wrote a tablet, and the scholar is simple". His calligraphy is rigorous and handsome, with the brushwork of Ou (Ou Yangxun) and Chu (Chu Suiliang), which was famous all over the world at that time.
4. He, a calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty.
Today, the calligraphy exhibition hall of the Palace Museum shows the works of four major calligraphy schools in China. Daozhouhe's works are one of the four schools.
He (1790- 1873), a native of Dongmen Village, Daozhou, is a twin with his brother Shao Ye. When I was a child, I lived with my brother and mother in Xiaoping Village, Qianxi. His uncle Liao Xianrui took his two brothers as his own and sent them to a private school, which had a great influence on his childhood. He entered Beijing with his mother at the age of eight and studied diligently under the guidance of his father and famous teacher Sun Jingtang. 18 years old, you should take the Jingzhao test as soon as possible and get the results. In the eleventh year of Daoguang, he was the champion in tribute, and in the fifteenth year of Daoguang, he won the first place in the provincial examination. In the middle of the following year, he was appointed as editor of Wen Yuan Museum, assistant editor, editor and editor-in-chief of National History Museum. He has served as examiner and deputy examiner in Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong and other provinces. In the second year of Xianfeng, he was summoned twice by the emperor and became a political scholar in Sichuan.