Zhuge Liang became the god of wisdom in China after The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and became a household name.
Zhuge Liang has made great contributions in history and has been admired by people for thousands of years.
This article is a famous model. What kind of articles are models? What kind of mystery is involved? Today we will talk about this article.
Liezi is a recitation poem given to Liu Chan, the last emperor of Shu Han, by Zhuge Liang when he was in power for five years. The purpose of this performance is to show Liu Chan the purpose of the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei, and to advise Liu Chan to select talents and strive to govern the country.
In his article, Zhuge Liang expressed his lofty ideal of "reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to the old capital", and at the same time earnestly warned Liu Chan to "be a good minister and be far from a villain".
To some extent, although the Example is a courtier's display of the emperor, its main content is more like a teacher's admonition to his disciples and even his father's admonition to his son.
Zhuge Liang also recommended a group of talents that he thought could be reused to Liu Chan, such as You Guo, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and others. These people were indeed the hottest people in the highest power in the years after Zhuge Liang came to power, and Jiang became the actual power after Zhuge Liang's death.
The ancients said that it was disloyal to read the Teacher's Watch without shedding tears. The famous Yue Fei once wrote The Teacher's Watch, which is still in Wuhou Temple.
Cheng Si in Song Dynasty said: "A teacher shows his real name, but after a thousand years, no one is equal." .
He also said: "I am a teacher, and I have a good figure."
All this shows that in the eyes of the post-world, model and Zhuge Liang have become a cultural symbol. It represents the indomitable spirit of not being afraid of power and fighting bravely for the ideal.
Of course, we should also know that the ending of Model is tragic. Zhuge Liang gave this model to the late ruler Liu Chan and led the Shu army to the Northern Expedition.
As a result, in the key battle of Jieting, Ma Su, Zhuge Liang's trusted confidant, violated Zhuge Liang's military deployment and suffered a disastrous defeat. This also directly led to the failure of Zhuge Liang's first northern expedition to Cao Wei.
Zhuge Liang made five northern expeditions in his life, and the first opportunity was the best. After the failure of the first Northern Expedition, Cao Wei fought against Shu Han, and Zhuge Liang could no longer make great progress.
Six years later, Zhuge Liang died in front of wu jun at the age of 54. This mode also became an elegy because of Zhuge Liang's death.
There is also an article called "A Model" in the history books, which was adopted by Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but it is said that this article was written by later generations in the name of Zhuge Liang, not by Kong Ming.