What are the basic knowledge of hard pen calligraphy?

Hard pen calligraphy refers to the art of writing with hard pen as writing tool. The hard pen we are talking about is relative to the soft pen. The most commonly used pens are pencils, pens, ballpoint pens, chalk, etc. The following is the basic knowledge of hard pen calligraphy I have compiled, I hope you like it!

Classification characteristics of hard pen calligraphy Hard pen calligraphy can be divided into hard pen calligraphy art and practical hard pen calligraphy. The former mainly emphasizes artistry, while the latter mainly emphasizes practicality. The artistry of hard-pen calligraphy mainly expresses the writer's understanding and feeling of calligraphy art through the changes of lines and structures, and it pursues beauty, emotion, interest, artistic conception, personality and so on; Practical hard pen calligraphy, that is, daily writing, is mainly to meet the needs of practicality and facilitate writing and identification. The key is to make the writing fast and standardized, so the practical hard pen calligraphy is mainly running script.

Hard pen calligraphy art

The characteristics of hard pen calligraphy are mainly compared with brush calligraphy. First, because the material of the hard pen tip is relatively hard, its line changes are not as soft as those of the soft pen-the brush changes greatly; Second, because the commonly used hard pens are mainly pens, ballpoint pens and pencils. The lines are much more delicate than the brush, so the font is much smaller, even smaller than the fine print of the brush; Third, due to the material of the pen, the hard pen is easier to control than the brush.

Practical hard pen calligraphy

Based on running script, some cursive writing methods are used for reference to meet the needs of daily work, study and life. Mainly pens, including ballpoint pens and pencils. Practical hard pen calligraphy mainly emphasizes practicality, but it emphasizes artistry. Practical hard-pen calligraphy can be written easily and recognized easily. The key is to write quickly and regularly. Running script is easy to write and can be written quickly, and the standard running script is easy to identify. Therefore, practical hard-pen calligraphy is mainly based on running script.

To write a good hard-pen calligraphy method, we must first improve our aesthetic consciousness, that is, know what the word length looks like and why it looks good; Secondly, you can write the beautiful shape you want to write with the pen in your hand. This is your pen control ability, which is the basic skill of writing. So if you have a certain aesthetic awareness and basic skills, you will be able to write well! Whether it is to improve aesthetic awareness or to strengthen the training of basic skills, it is required to read more, write more and ponder more at ordinary times, so as to achieve eye-to-eye, hand in hand and heart in heart. There is no shortcut to practicing calligraphy.

So what kind of words are good-looking words? The quality of a word is nothing more than its line and frame structure. For a word, besides a single word, it depends on its layout (that is, composition). Beautiful lines should have clear veins, smooth brushwork, appropriate priorities, beautiful forms and expressions, full of vitality, light or heavy, slow or urgent, rigid or soft, and return to nature. And those lines that are unclear, inflexible, hesitant and impermanent are naturally not good-looking; Shelf structure, that is, the stroke collocation of a word, such as length, straightness, placement angle, stroke spacing, thickness (thickness), context and so on. For beginners, before considering changes according to needs and personal habits (personality), it is advisable to be symmetrical and dignified in the structure of the font frame.

Layout, also known as? Composition? That is, the arrangement of words For example, the size, shape, arrangement position and placement angle of words, the reference relationship between up and down, left and right, and so on. As far as brush calligraphy is concerned, we should also consider the change of ink color, which can be ignored in practical hard pen calligraphy. As far as general practical writing is concerned, composition typesetting should be done in two aspects: first, in a row or a column, the center of gravity of each word should be basically on the same straight line; Secondly, the size and shape of words are slightly different. Generally speaking, words with many strokes should be written compactly, lines should be as thin as possible, words with few strokes should be written loosely, and lines with small shapes should be as thick as possible. But in general, words with more strokes are still relatively large, and words with fewer strokes are relatively small. But some strokes are very short, but they are very stretched. You can also write a little bigger, for example? Medium? Vertical painting, Ann? Cross-painted words? People? The drawing method of characters can be different according to the needs of the collocation of characters before and after. In the composition of regular script, the size distinction of words is not obvious; In the composition of running script, the size difference of words can be very obvious, especially in some cursive scripts. In addition, properly exaggerating the main strokes of individual words in the running script will also have a vivid and beautiful effect on the whole article. For example, in Mao Zedong's calligraphy, the size of the characters varies greatly, and they are strewn at random, magnificent and imposing.

If you know how to write better, practice quickly! Practice with interest, practice hard and copy more, which can not only strengthen the ability of pen control, but also learn from other people's good writing. Read more copybooks and copy them repeatedly. Practice makes perfect. This is the best way. As long as you insist on doing this, you will certainly gain a lot, and the fun will come from this! You can't say that practicing calligraphy will bring unexpected gains to your life! Or improve your life from now on! Actually, I'm not sure, but I'm sure There are many benefits of practicing calligraphy, such as improving your writing level and improving your character. Because of the limited space here, I won't go into details. Let's experience it later.

Tools and materials for hard pen calligraphy and writing practice can be made of ordinary paper. Of course, when writing with a pen, it is required that the paper is not soaked in water. The pens used for practicing calligraphy are also ordinary pens, ballpoint pens and pencils. It is best for the pen to run smoothly, especially when carbon ink is used, it should be washed with clear water frequently, because carbon ink is easy to agglomerate and block the pen. When using a pen, you should also pay attention to putting on the pen cover in time when you are not writing, so as to avoid the ink from caking due to evaporation of water.

There are different opinions about the method of writing. For writing brushes, there are? There is no way to write? Say, someone said? Beginners should hold the pen carefully, so that they can practice their strength. When they are proficient, they are required to get on and off, so that they can play freely? . Even if the parts of the pen are different, the forms of the words written will be very different. For hard pens, the general writing method is that the middle finger holds the pen at the bottom and the forefinger and thumb hold the pen at the top to control the pen holder, which makes writing comfortable and natural, and the pen can be used freely in all directions. The pen holding position is low, and the pen control ability is enhanced, but it is difficult to stretch when writing; Because of the high position, it is difficult to control the pen, but you can write long and stretched strokes freely. Therefore, you should ponder carefully, experience for yourself, and find a writing method that suits you. You might as well pick up a pen and try to write some simple words on the manuscript paper, big or small, fast or slow, tight or light, low or high. Try more and see if you can use them freely. Doing this often can not only find a suitable writing method, but also exercise your wrist and get familiar with the brushwork, so that your hands, eyes and heart can achieve better coordination and unity.

When writing, sitting posture is also very important, with steady feet, straight head, straight chest, open arms and abdomen. This is a good way to learn to sit, and it is natural to follow when writing. Some people can only write the words correctly if they put the paper horizontally, but if they put the paper straight, they will write askew. This is just a matter of habit, and this habit can be changed little by little. Finally, the head, body, eyes, paper and so on. Should be correct.

To learn hard-pen calligraphy, we must first have correct writing and writing posture, control the writing weight, and write sitting posture and standing posture. Secondly, we should have correct methods of reading posts, such as reading handwriting, understanding the process of writing, and understanding the combination law of writing. Do you want fewer words and more times? Wait; Pay attention to writing hygiene. Such as tables and chairs, lighting, writing posture, etc. Through strict study and training, you can not only develop good writing habits, but also cultivate temperament. The writing of Chinese characters, the weight of writing, the density of structure, the urgency of operation and the strength of momentum are all regular. What is it to cultivate primary school students to abide by the rules of writing Chinese characters? Discipline? .

For friends who want to practice regular script without regular script foundation, attention should be paid when selecting posts: first, the font of the selected copybook should be correct and standardized, which is the minimum requirement for regular script and regular script practice. The standard mentioned here means that strokes and radicals should conform to the established writing methods, and the structure should conform to the basic principles such as stable center of gravity, echo of strokes and morphological changes. Second, the content and form of the selected copybook should be suitable for beginners. It should be systematic, be able to write exercises according to the strokes, structural characteristics and laws of Chinese characters, and be easy to accept from shallow to deep; It should be illustrated with pictures and texts, with writing instructions and illustrations to facilitate understanding and practice; Only by having a unique scientific practice method can we avoid detours and get quick results. Third, you should like the writing style of the selected copybook. The same high-level copybooks may have different styles. Because everyone's cultural quality and artistic accomplishment are different, the criteria for evaluating and liking calligraphy art are also different. So you should choose your favorite high-level copybook as a copy model according to your own characteristics. Only when you can't let it go? Heart copy hand chase? .