"I want to be young, my hair is green and my head is flying." With the word "I want to", I bring out memories of the past. At that time, Xie An recommended his younger brother Xie Shi and my nephew Xie Xuan to lead the army to war. Because Xie Jia lives in Wuyi Lane, a famous house in Jiankang City, Xie Jia's children are called "Wuyi Teenagers". Lan Zhi's Hair is the author's praise for their teenagers' achievements. On the surface, Ge Ji Yun Heng describes that the weapons of the Eastern Jin army are neat and solemn, but in fact it implies the courage and strategy of the young generals.
The words "sit and watch arrogant soldiers crossing the south, boiling waves rushing to whales" and "sit and watch" are quite calm and heroic. At that time, the former emperor, because there were millions of soldiers under his command, once said, "Take my countless trips and throw a whip into the river to stop it." His attitude is arrogant and crazy. So the poet calls it "arrogant soldier" here. "Running Whales on Boiling Waves" describes the scene of Fu Jian's army fleeing hastily, which is very vivid.
"Turn east and hope for success", "turn east and hope" and "hope" inherit the previous sentence "sit and watch", highlight the talents of Xie Shi, Xie Xuan and their young heroes, and also show the unique detachment of the winners. "Millennium" continued "Success". "In the next Millennium, there are still steep vegetation and towering mountains in the distance." These landscapes, which still exist after thousands of years, seem to show the poets the "lofty mountains" of the past, but "heroes have nowhere to seek talents." Now there are rivers and mountains, but there is nowhere to find heroes. The poet's disappointment with the dynasty is faintly visible in his emotions.
Ye Mengde was a staunch advocate in the Southern Song Dynasty, but at that time, it was the pacifists who dominated. He was ostracized and left Beijing, filled with indignation. In the face of the battlefield ruins of the Battle of Feishui, recalling the war that successfully expelled the invasion of foreign enemies naturally gives birth to the meaning of comparison between the past and the present.
Xie's children have worked hard all their lives, and their achievements have faded with the passage of time. Now, they only have Ancient City, Changhuai and Bagong Mountain to tell people about the past. Everything will eventually become empty, so the poet "laughs at me, what's the legacy" and laughs at himself with a self-deprecating tone for being too persistent and tangled.
The sentence "Dongshan is old, but it can be as late as last year, listening to Huan politics alone" implies a historical allusion of Xie An's later years. Xie An is old and alienated by Emperor Xiao of Jin Dynasty. On one occasion, when drinking with Emperor Xiaowu, Huan Yi, a famous man at that time, played a guzheng for them and sang Cao Zhi's "Song of Sorrow": "It is not easy to be a monarch and a minister, but it is difficult to be a minister alone. Loyalty is not obvious, but there are doubts. " The sound section is sad and the pitch is considerable. After hearing this, Emperor Xiaowu was ashamed.
Similarly, loyalty leads to doubt. The poet compared Xie An with himself, highlighting the misery of his situation. Xie An is suspected, but he can still drink with Emperor Xiao Wu, and Huan Yi stands out for him. However, in my later years, I can only "listen to Huan politics alone". From "majestic" and "heroic" to "empty into the present" and "laughing at me", and then to "it can be as late as the year", Xia Kun's ci has changed again and again, and his nostalgia and sighing for the present are rich, which deeply fits the poet's complicated mood at that time. The View of Song Ci: The sharp beat, the sharp turn of the pen, and the integration of Dongshan and the old. Dongshan old man has been embarrassed to listen to Huan Zheng, but today he is "listening alone", which is even more lonely and melancholy.