1, Pei Du
Pei Du (2 1, April 765-839) was born in Wenxi, Hedong, Han, and Wenxi, Shanxi. An outstanding politician and writer in the middle Tang Dynasty.
Pei Du, a native of Dongguanfang, Shi Pei, Hedong, was a scholar in the fifth year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (789). Tang Xianzong moved from time to time. He supported Xianzong to cut the vassal, so he and Prime Minister Wu were assassinated, Wu was killed and Pei Du was injured. Immediately on behalf of Wu Yuanheng.
Later, he went out of the city in person, and the overseers put down the rebellion in Huaixi, and sealed the Duke of Jin with his achievements, which was called "Pei Duke of Jin" in the world. Since then, he has visited Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong Dynasty, and visited the town many times. In his later years, in order to avoid disasters and follow the secular ups and downs, the official finally issued a written order.
Qi Cheng died in the fourth year (839) at the age of 75. Received a teacher, posthumous title "Wen". In the first year of Huichang (846), it was given to the great master, and later it was named Xianzong Hall.
Pei Du adhered to the right path and assisted Xian Zong to achieve "harmony and revival". For more than 20 years, he recommended Li Deyu, Li Zongmin, Han Yu and other celebrities to protect Liu Yuxi and others. History calls it "going abroad for 20 years, staying at home for 20 years, depending on the safety of the country and the severity of the times", which was compared to Guo Ziyi by people at that time.
In literature, Pei Du advocated that "writing should be beautiful without sophistry, and should be changed without difference", and opposed the pursuit of strangeness in ancient China writing. What he said to the scribes was highly respected by people at that time.
During his later years in Du Dong, he paid close attention to Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, and became the center of Luoyang cultural activities. There are two volumes of anthology, Quantang Wen and Quantang Poetry, which record his poems.
2. Pei Ji
Pei Ji (573-629), born in Sangquan, Zhou Pu (now Linyi, Shaanxi), was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Ji was born in Pei Xi's family room in Hedong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he became the deputy supervisor of Jin Yanggong and made friends with Tang Gaozu. Later, he participated in the planning of Taiyuan Uprising and used Jin Yanggong materials as military supplies.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Pei Ji served as the right servant of Shangshu, sealing Wei Gong, and once conquered Song Jingang. Although he was defeated, he was still highly regarded. Since then, he has been promoted to an important position such as Left Servant Shooter.
In the third year of Zhenguan (629), Pei Ji was implicated by the monk Fa Ya. He was relieved of his official position and returned to his hometown. After being demoted to Jingzhou, he led his family to discuss the rebellion of Pingshan Qiang. Soon, Pei Ji died of illness and was posthumously awarded as the secretariat of Xiangzhou, the minister of industry, and the duke of Hedong County.
3. Pei Xingjian
Pei Xingjian (619-June 9, 682) was born in Wenxi, Jiangzhou (now northeast of Wenxi, Shanxi). A famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, the second son of Pei, and the etiquette minister of the Sui Dynasty.
Pei Xingjian was born in a middle-class family in Hedong. When Emperor Taizong was selected in the Ming Dynasty examination, he was named Su, a martial arts professor. Cao Cao, a former Zuotun Cang Wei, joined the army, was the prefect of Xizhou and the commander of Anxi. When I was in the western regions, many countries were loyal to each other.
Later, he served as assistant minister of the official department, and shared the election affairs with Li and Ma Zi for more than ten years, which made him famous. The laws he created, such as the list of long names and surnames, civil servants' notes and so on, influenced the system of selecting talents and appointing officials in later generations.
In the third year of Shangyuan (676), he served as the general manager of the Second Left Army of Zhou Tao Road and the General Manager of the Right Army of Qin Zhou, and participated in the defense of Tubo. In the first year of Diaolu (679), Khan Ashina, the ten surname of the west Turkic who captured the rebellion, was promoted to the right-back general of the proofreading department of the Ministry of Rites, with both civil and military skills.
The following year, Ashdod Wenfu and Ashnafunian of East Turkistan were defeated, and the remnants of East Turkistan were completely leveled. In the first year of Yongchun (682), Pei Xingjian died at the age of 64. Posthumous title, our envoy from Youzhou, posthumous title.
Pei Xingjian is proficient in the lunar calendar and is good at recognizing talents. The famous candidates he promoted are Cheng Wuting, Fangyi Wang, Li Duozuo and Hei Chi Chang Zhi. He is good at calligraphy, especially cursive script and official script. There are 46 secrets of the art of war in 20 volumes, including Cao Zi Miscellanies and Selected Spectrum, which have been lost so far.
4. Pei Shuye
Pei Shuye (438~500) was born in Wenxi, Hedong (now wenxi county, Shanxi). During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was a famous soldier in the Southern Qi and Northern Wei Dynasties, second only to Cao Wei and Pei Hui, the secretariat of Jizhou.
Born in Shi Pei, Hedong, he is good at riding and shooting, and he is quite dry, so he often praises himself. In the Southern Song Dynasty and the last years of Hui Yuan, he served as the army supervisor in Yulin, and then moved to the General House to join the army.
Xiao Daocheng established Nanqi, moved General Ningshuo, put down the rebellion in Wang Huan, assisted Xiao Luan to seize the throne, worshipped assistant minister Huang Men, and sealed the post of Wuchang County. The battle between Huai and Han was meritorious, and he was the top general and the secretariat of Xuzhou.
Justin, Emperor Xiaowen, left in the south, worshiped the secretariat of Xuzhou, guarded Wei Jun, and after Xiao Baojuan acceded to the throne, he killed his ministers and went up and down.
Therefore, Pei Shuye went to the Northern Wei Dynasty and worshipped Chang Shi, Zhengnan General and Yuzhou Secretariat, and named the founding father of Lanling County, the food city of 3,000. He died in the road before he arrived. Xuan Wudi Yuan Ke heard the news, posthumous title was "loyal to the martial arts", and posthumous title was "enlightened with righteousness".
5. Jia Pei
Jia Pei (? -525 years), the word Yuanming, Hedong Wenxi (now wenxi county, Shanxi) people. Liang, a famous strategist in the Southern Dynasties, was the son of general Pei Zhongmu.
Born in "Pei's Family in Hedong", he was a writer at the age of ten and was proficient in Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the main book of Yuzhou, and the official was the magistrate of Wei County. Later, he fled back to Nanliang, became the general of the auxiliary country and the satrap of Lujiang, and was defeated by Wei Jun. Participated in the battle of Lizhong and made meritorious deeds to seal Yiling County.
In the place where he worked, he settled the field and made great contributions. He moved to Xuzhou in the north and transferred to Yuzhou for secretariat, leading the army to fight against the rebellion of the plains, monks and Ming Dynasty, and guarding Hefei.
Shen Shen has a little thought, which is broad and bright politically, square and powerful. Ordinary five years (524), unified the Northern Expedition, broke many cities in the Northern Wei Dynasty, expanded thousands of miles, and defeated Sun Zhi, the general of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Ordinary six years (525), died in the army, posthumously awarded Shi Zhong, General, Yiling Hou, and posthumous title as the hero. Fat people cry for them.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jia Pei
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