A. Looking to the west, Cangshan Mountain with silver hair is supported on the sea. Cangshan is like a screen and Erhai is like a mirror. It's wonderful.
B. Although there is no famous actor to guide him personally, he has worked in the theater for many years and is familiar with all kinds of plays.
C. When night falls, the dining room is full of lights and excitement.
D. Gao county magistrate said: "You are the only person in the county who has become a national model worker. In any case, it is rare! "
The correct answer is that the idiom "wonderful workmanship" in sentence A is not used properly. "Ingenious workmanship" means that the exquisiteness of man is better than nature. And "Cangshan is like a screen, Erhai is like a mirror" is natural, so it can't be evaluated by "wonderful workmanship". Other idioms are used properly.
2. In the following sentences, () (1993)
A, the company can have today's scale and enjoy such a high reputation in society, which is the result of his painstaking management.
B, I'm not familiar with the situation there, but you insist on seeing me off. Isn't this satisfactory?
C, this paper is novel in viewpoint, powerful in argument, rich in materials and accurate in writing, which can be called unpublished theory.
D. The giant panda is naive, and the little monkey is naughty and cute, which makes the adults around laugh, and the children even laugh their heads off.
The correct answer is that the idiom "dissatisfied" in sentence B is not used properly. The word "poor" in "poor" contains the meaning of "slightly"; "Strong" means "inspiring". The whole word means "generally satisfying or stimulating people's will". From the meaning of sentence B, there is a meaning of "forcing others to do it", which cannot be expressed by "dissatisfaction". The rest of the idioms are used properly.
3. Fill in the idioms in the following boxes in turn, and the most appropriate group is () (1994).
(1) Wuxi Meiyuan, facing Taihu Lake, is decorated with Meishan, with Meishan as the decoration.
(2) Su Shi is also good at calligraphy. He studied under Yan Zhenqing, but he was able to □□□□□□□□□, and he was called the four great masters of the Song Dynasty with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei.
This detective novel is novel in conception and worth reading.
(4) There are several places in the movie that seem to be idle pens, but they are actually □□□□□□ places.
A. unique, unconventional, unique and unique.
B. unique, unique, unique and unconventional.
C. unique, unique, unique
D. unique, unique, unconventional and ingenious
The correct answer is that it is inappropriate to call Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy "stereotyped writing" in item D.A. In items B and C, the words "unique" and "ingenious" in the first sentence are inappropriate. Both idioms have the meaning of doer. Meishan and Taihu Lake are natural achievements, but plum blossoms can be planted artificially. In this way, the answer will suddenly become clear. There is little difference between the four idioms in this question. It seems to be acceptable to use it in 3④ sentences, and the selection of answers mainly depends on 1② sentences.
In the following sentences, the correct idiom is () (1995).
These young scientists are determined to overcome many difficulties and explore the mysteries of nature with all their courage.
B. Shaanxi paper-cutting is rough and simple, concise and exaggerated. Compared with the meticulous and neat style in Jiangnan, it's really half a catty, and each has its own advantages.
C. During World War II, Germany launched a submarine war, so using underwater acoustic equipment to find submarines became the first problem to be solved by the Allies.
D all kinds of naive and absurd myths and legends about the pyramids and the sphinx show that the ancient Egyptians had a very rich imagination.
The correct answer is D. In sentence A, "do anything" means "do anything" and has a derogatory meaning. Obviously, it is inappropriate to use derogatory meanings in this sentence. In sentence B, "half a catty and eight taels" is mostly used in a derogatory sense and should not be emotional, which is the same as "half a catty and eight taels", while "each has his own merits" is different and inconsistent. Sentence C "bear the brunt" means that something is attacked or suffered a disaster first, and it is obviously inappropriate to use this word here. There is a word "fantasy" in item D, which is generally used to describe whimsical and unrealistic. Now it is also used in a derogatory sense. The actual "right and wrong" is Buddhist, which means "the realm that ordinary people can't reach." This idiom is used to describe "all kinds of childish myths and legends", which shows that the ancient Egyptians were "unusual" and "rich in imagination", which is still appropriate.
5. Fill in the idioms on the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is () (1996).
(1) In the Treasure Hall of the Palace Museum, all kinds of rare treasures and antique cultural relics are displayed, which makes people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Jade carving exhibits such as birds, animals, flowers and figures are displayed in the exhibit room of the Jade Factory, with different expressions and lifelike appearance, which is really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) The car was running on Shennongjia Mountain, and I saw strange peaks and mountains, which were really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) The container is full of traditional jewelry, jade, jade carving, calligraphy and painting, and the variety is complete. It is really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A. There are too many things to see, too many things to see and too many beautiful things to see. There are too many things to see, too many things to see, too many beautiful things to see.
C. There are too many beautiful things to see and too many dazzling things to see.
The correct answer is D. There are two idioms, "I can't cope" and "I can't see the past". The former refers to the beautiful scenery along the way, which can't be seen (later used to describe too many people or things to deal with), while the latter refers to too many things that can't be seen. In this way, judging from the meaning of the first sentence 1 and the third sentence, it should be that the first sentence 1 is filled with "too many things to see" and the third sentence is filled with "too many things to see". The two idioms "beautiful" and "dazzling" both have the meaning of describing many beautiful things, but from the original text of the two sentences, the second sentence is more about the "different expressions and lifelike" of various exhibits, which is difficult to fully accept for a while; The fourth sentence seems to say that the container is "full of all kinds of treasures" and "complete in variety". So we think the most appropriate sentence is "beauty" and "dazzle".
The idiom in the following sentence is () (1997).
A. It's a photo of two people, a handsome PLA soldier on the left and a weak student on the right.
B this election, he is the most promising, but because of his recent behavior, he lost the election.
C. Qi Baishi's art exhibition opened in the art museum. The painters of the Chinese Painting Academy actually watched each other, and art lovers flocked to them.
D. When this wonderful TV series was broadcast, almost 10,000 people were empty, people were watching the screen at home, and the street seemed very quiet.
The correct answer is that the word "many students" in B and A describes the large number of students, and here only refers to one, which is wrong. The sentence c "chong" is often used in a derogatory sense and is not used properly here. D sentence "an empty lane" means that many people have come out and crowded together; This place is not suitable for watching TV programs at home. Only sentence B "not up to expectations" means "not up to expectations" and is used correctly.
7. The proper idiom in the following sentence is () (1998).
A, the first, second and third teams of Chengdu Wuniu Club are all Germans, and their strong financial resources make other A-B teams almost equal.
B. The new factory leader is really thoughtful to actively conduct market research and pay close attention to product quality and development in order to save the dying factory.
C. At the beginning of this year, the fresh milk market in Shanghai ignited a bonfire of competitive price reduction, and the sales price was even lower than the cost, which was the most suitable thing for consumers.
D It remains to be seen whether Cai Yuanpei, a drama rehearsed by the May 4th Drama Club in Peking University for the centenary celebration, will appear on the stage in a brand-new style.
The correct answer is D. In A, "look at his back" means "you can see someone else's neck and back, which means he can catch up with or match." Obviously taken out of context, it should be "far behind", and "incomparable" is emphasized in B. "Deliberate" refers to trying to calculate, which is mostly used in derogatory terms and cannot be used to describe "factory leaders" who are dedicated to the public. In c, "taking chestnuts from the fire" is a metaphor for taking risks for others, and suffering for nothing. Obviously, it can't be compared with "consumers".
8. The proper idiom in the following sentence is () (1999).
A. Over the past 50 years, China has made a number of scientific research achievements that have attracted worldwide attention, which is inseparable from the painstaking efforts and selfless dedication of several generations of scientific and technological workers.
B there are a large number of stone carvings with artistic value in the museum, and all kinds of flowers, birds, insects, beasts and figures on them are vivid and beautiful.
C. the price reduction of household appliances has stimulated the growth of citizens' desire for consumption. Color TV sets, which used to be unsalable, are now hot items.
D. U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's trip to the Middle East has not fundamentally solved the contradiction between the United States and Iraq, and the situation in the Gulf region will not be solved once and for all.
The correct answer is A, and "doing my best" means "doing my best", which is appropriate for scientists. Item b "beautiful" is often misunderstood in real life, and its original meaning is "to describe a tall and gorgeous house". It is inappropriate to use this sentence to describe stone carving. The word "hot" in item C means "I feel hot when I get close to my hand, which is a metaphor for arrogance and great power", but it is not appropriate to describe household appliances in sentences. In item D, "once and for all" means "try hard once, do things well, and then don't bother again". "Once and for all" means to do things well, but Albright did not succeed in the sentence, so it is not appropriate.
9. The correct usage of the words in the following sentences is () (Spring 2000)
A. After dioxin became a seasonal word, it was "packaged" by various media in a variety of ways. Some are written as "dioxins", some as "two evil causes" and some as "two witch heroes".
B. At the beginning of ballroom dancing, my wife and I couldn't stand it. Not only do I not join the dance, but I also complain a lot.
C. Since the promulgation and implementation of foreign investment laws and regulations in China, many foreign businessmen have been eager to make investments in China.
D. According to experts' calculation, automobile exhaust emissions are the first in air pollution in the capital, accounting for 45% of the total pollution.
The correct answer is that the metaphor of "various" in item A is unpredictable and changeable, and the names of "dioxins" in the sentence are also varied. The "micro-words" in item B are confused with "micro-words". "whispering" refers to subtle language, and its constituent word is "whispering about righteousness" "Micro-words" are mostly used in written language, meaning obscure criticism. The meaning of the clause should be. Micro words Item C "Just about to move" is a derogatory term, and "Just about to move" refers to the way reptiles crawl. Metaphor means that the enemy is ready to attack or the bad guys are ready to make trouble. This sentence should be changed to "eager to try". 1994 The "first to bear the brunt" in the D of the college entrance examination means the first to be impacted, attacked or hurt by the other side. Here, "second to none" should be used to indicate the first place, rather than "exhaust emissions" being the first to be affected.
10. The proper idiom in the following sentence is () (autumn 2000).
A. There were many examples of hard work among the ancients, such as those who hung beams and stabbed stocks, those who held candles and those who listened to chickens dance.
B. The photo exhibition "Advocating Scientific Civilization and Opposing Superstition and Ignorance" exposes pseudoscience to the fullest, and makes the audience deeply educated.
C. This journal will turn a new page, continue to improve the editing quality of manuscripts, and aspire to climb to a high-level literary publication.
D when it comes to computers and the internet, the child is so eloquent that the experts present are surprised.
The correct answer is B. "incisively and vividly" describes an article or a conversation thoroughly and thoroughly, and it also means thoroughly exposing. This idiom is just right in sentence B, but "sweating all over" in item A is not used properly. The original meaning of "sweating" is to describe a lot of books. The meaning of one sentence is that there are many such things, and it is not appropriate to use "sweating a lot" to mean more. The "turn over a new leaf" in item C is also improperly used. "Turn over a new leaf" is a metaphor for complete repentance, or it can be said to turn over a new leaf and turn over a new leaf. Publications pay attention to the innovation and novelty of layout, but the idiom "complete repentance" is not appropriate, and this sentence does not explain where the "country" is. In item D, "doing things well" means doing things with ease and everything goes smoothly. "Also metaphor tact. This idiom focuses on "doing things", while sentence D emphasizes "making it clear", which makes it impossible to implement "doing things with ease". So this idiom is also used improperly.