What does it mean not to turn your wrist over when writing?
The specific movement of the wrist is that the wrist swings correspondingly with the lifting, pressing, and twisting of the pen, as well as the severity and severity of the movements. Moreover, the size of the wrist movement is related to the size of the written words.
Calligraphy is the most classic national symbol in the five thousand years of development of traditional Chinese culture and art. It is an art form that uses a brush to write Chinese characters and has an aesthetic inertia. Calligraphy can be called China's "fourth religion". It has a strong attraction, sense of ritual and public participation. Therefore, for more than 5,000 years, there have been representative figures in each period. The most important figures include Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, and Huang Tingjian. , Mi Fu, Zhao Mengfu, Zhu Yunming, Wang Duo, Liu Gongquan, Su Shi, Yu Bo, Ouyang Xun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, etc. Techniques pay attention to pen holding, brush use, stippling, structure, ink techniques, composition, etc., and are closely related to traditional Chinese painting and seal cutting.
1. When ancient historians compiled history, they had their own principles and styles for processing materials, commenting on historical events, and praising and criticizing characters, which is called "calligraphy." "Zuo Zhuan: The Second Year of Xuan Gong": "Dong Hu is a good historian in ancient times, and his calligraphy is not hidden." Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty's "Shi Tong·Huo Jing": "I know that the historians at that time all had straight pens, and those who committed crimes would die. "The calligraphy of "The Analects of Confucius" is rigorous, which is also the calligraphy of "Spring and Autumn". "Chun Qiu Ming Jing Zheng Fa Xu Zheng Bo Fa Xu" of Ming Dynasty. It is the same as the calligraphy of Zheng Faxu and Zheng Bofa Xu."
2. The art of writing. Also refers to calligraphy works. "Book of Southern Qi: Biography of Zhou Yong": "When I was young, I learned Wei Heng's Sanli calligraphy from the family of Zang Zhi, the cavalry general of the foreign family, and learned it very well." Song Qianxu's "Qian's Private Chronicles": "The wonderful calligraphy of Yuan Zhang, It can be said that he is the best today. "The Scholars" Chapter 28: "No one has ever been so good in poetry since ancient times, and his calligraphy is exquisite, and there is no third one in the world." Zhou Yang "The first representative of Chinese calligraphers." Speech at the opening ceremony of the conference: "As a unique Chinese art, calligraphy should be taken seriously."
3. Refers to the shape of Chinese characters. Qing Dynasty Ye Mingfeng's "Qiaoxi Miscellaneous Notes: One, Two, Three, Four and Other Characters": "It is as good as the Qin and Han Dynasty stele, the only difference is the calligraphy of the two and three."
4. The way of wording. Lu Shuxiang's "Punctuation Comments": "In the calligraphy of "Tongjian", the word 'night' is used as a sentence, and it must be inherited. The above does not say what day it happened, so the word 'night' is read consecutively, and the word 'night' is broken. , meaning 'at night'; the word '夜' means 'at night'. ”
The origin of calligraphy
Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. It is not only a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation, but also unique in the world's cultural and artistic treasure house. In the long history of evolution and development of Chinese characters, on the one hand, it plays an important social role in the exchange of ideas and cultural inheritance; on the other hand, it has formed a unique plastic art in itself. Through research in modern times, regarding the origin of Chinese writing, it is generally believed that writing was created during the "Yangshao Culture Period" in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China, about 5,000 or 6,000 years ago. Yangshao culture was named after it was first discovered in Yangshao Village, Shengshan, Henan in 1921. In the past 40 years, many discoveries have been made one after another.
The writings of various ethnic groups in the world can be summarized into three major types, namely ideographic writing; ideographic writing; and phonetic writing. Chinese characters are typical ideographic characters developed on the basis of ideographic characters. The pictographic method of making characters is to draw the actual objects. However, drawings tend to be more simplistic and abstract, becoming a symbol that highlights the characteristics of physical objects, represents a certain meaning, and has a certain pronunciation... Our Chinese characters, from pictures and symbols to creation and finalization, from ancient large seal script to small seal script, From seal script to Li, Kai, Xing and Cao, various forms gradually formed. In the process of writing and using Chinese characters, the art of calligraphy, which is unique among the languages ??of various ethnic groups in the world and can be an independent category, gradually emerged.
2. Prehistory to Summer - Calligraphy that emerged from chaos
Chinese calligraphy art began with the emergence of Chinese characters. “The sound cannot be transmitted to a different place, but can remain in a different time, so Words are born. Words are traces of meaning and sound. "Thus, words are produced. The first works of calligraphy were not words, but glyphs - hieroglyphs or pictorial characters.
The engraved symbols of Chinese characters first appeared on pottery. The initial characterization symbol only represented a rough concept of chaos and had no exact meaning.
More than 8,000 years ago, the Cishan and Feiligang cultures appeared in the Yellow River Basin. There are many symbols on the handmade ceramics unearthed from Feiligan. These symbols were first It is a chaotic combination of people's communication function, record-keeping function and pattern decoration function. Although these are not real Chinese characters, they are indeed the prototype of Chinese characters.
Following the Banpo site of the Yangshao Culture about 6,000 years ago, painted pottery with some simple depictions similar to characters was unearthed. These symbols are different from patterns and patterns, pushing the development of Chinese characters one step further. This can be said to be the origin of Chinese writing.
Then there are Erlitou culture and Erligang culture. During the archaeological excavation of the Erlitou Culture, pottery pieces with carved marks were found. There are twenty-four types of marks, some of which are similar to the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Ruins, and they are all single independent characters. Erligang Culture has been found to have a writing system. Three bones with characters were found here, two with one character each, and one with ten characters, which seemed to be carved for practicing carving. This brought civilization a big step forward.
The origin of original writing is an instinct of imitation, used to image a specific thing. Although it is simple and chaotic, it already has a certain aesthetic taste. This simple writing can therefore be called prehistoric calligraphy.
3. From the Shang Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty - Calligraphy in a clear sequence
From the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, through the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, to the Qin and Han Dynasties, more than two thousand years of historical development also brought about The art of calligraphy developed. During this period, various calligraphy styles appeared one after another, including oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, stone inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk ink, etc. Among them, seal script, official script, cursive script, regular script and other fonts were finalized through the selection and elimination of hundreds of hybrid styles, and the art of calligraphy Orderly development began.