In the summer of the 9th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1804), Liu, a political scholar and historian from Shandong, and a great calligrapher and governor from Shandong once gave a banquet in Tiexiao Canglang, and they were in high spirits. Liu improvised a couplet: "Lotus flowers on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and a half city with lakes." Tie Bao's impromptu book Dancing. This couplet stone carving has been embedded on both sides of the entrance of the west gallery wall of the garden so far, which has become a famous couplet sentence describing the style of Jinan ancient city. Write about the beauty of Daming Lake: the lake is surrounded by lotus flowers and weeping willows on three sides; Half of the mountains in a city are reflected in the lake. This is a description of Daming Lake.
Bamboo clouds all the way, half a curtain of flowers and moon shadows.
The couplets on the Moon Tower of the Summer Palace, whose author is unknown.
The first part is characterized by a cloud-like garden bamboo path, which is elegant and quiet. The second part moves the line of sight to the building: the door curtain is half-rolled, which can accommodate heaven and earth, and the shadows of flowers and moonlight are embedded in the window frame, which just forms a hazy and cold picture. The All-China Federation focuses on the virtual scene "shadow": bamboo shadow, cloud shadow, flower shadow and moon shadow. The "shadow" of heaven and earth is mixed, and the image is super wonderful, giving people endless aesthetic feeling.
Du Guangting's "Two Songs of Guan"
Climb to the top of the mountain empty, and the bamboo hall and cloud floor force the sky. The ancient cave is deep in grass and slightly paved.
I wonder when the old inscription will be destroyed. Outside the eaves of Bazhou, Wan Li is hazy.
Since it is easy to change the world, why does Pengdao visit Zhenxian?
I used to walk with the clouds and water in this mountain. I went upstairs to the top of the mountain. You must be interested in landing in September.
It's sad to be apart for seven years. Trees and mangroves have high and low shadows, light and thick smoke, and autumn is far and near.
I don't need to go to the incense burner for a while, but I will accompany the sky into China.
"The trees are red, the trees are blue, the shadows are high and low, the smoke is light and thick, and it is far and near autumn."
The scenery written in Ming Dynasty describes the smoke scene of trees and maples around Tang Fu Temple.
Write about life in secret, and write about understanding. This multi-tone shadow and smoke is the confusion of autumn and the author's life. "It's so sad to be separated for seven years", which expresses his sigh about the confusion of life. I realized that everything in the past was a "fork in the road", so "there is no need to go", so I "stayed in the sky and cultivated the world", accompanied the Buddha to cultivate culture, and strived to keep the blue light and return to the right path.
2. The couplet of Daming Lake in Jinan Tie Bao also wrote the couplet of Daming Lake:
Lotus flowers on four sides, willow trees on three sides, a mountain view on one city and a lake on three sides.
Guo Moruo wrote an inscription in Jia Lian:
The iron plate copper handkerchief sang with Dongpo, but did not return to the river, the beautiful piano and the sorrow. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it did not fly with Hongyan.
Inscription of Guo Moruo's Lotus God Couplet (Li Qingzhao);
The former residence of Baotu Spring beside Daming Lake is in the depths of weeping poplar. There are works of the late master in epigraphy.
Nanfeng Temple Association:
Be the master of lakes and mountains for a day, look at the flowing peaks, and list the poems of Ceng Gong, a traveler in Tang and Song Dynasties for a hundred years.
Ming Chang Zhong Tinglian:
The frogs in the golden bell jar are quiet, and the guests dream clearly when the moon is bright.
Arctic Pavilion Alliance:
Look at Nanshan in the middle and lower part of the palace near the city, facing the Big Dipper hanging on the city.
Induction spring connector:
Huaquan Mo Bao stays in history, and the ancient wells are clear and the waves are printed on the moon.
Moon pavilion:
Counting the sound of rain and wind, a cluster of flower shadows moved to the moon.
Baptist couplets:
This pavilion is in the middle ages, and there are many celebrities in Jinan.
3. The couplet C describing Daming Lake in Jinan, Shandong Province is generally recognized as describing the scenery of old Jinan.
In the summer of the 9th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1804), Liu, a political scholar and historian from Shandong, and a great calligrapher and governor from Shandong once gave a banquet in Tiexiao Canglang, and they were in high spirits. Liu improvised a couplet: "Lotus flowers on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and a half city with lakes." Tie Bao's impromptu book Dancing.
This couplet stone carving has been embedded on both sides of the entrance of the west gallery wall of the garden so far, which has become a famous couplet sentence describing the style of Jinan ancient city. Write about the beauty of Daming Lake: the lake is surrounded by lotus flowers and weeping willows on three sides; Half of the mountains in a city are reflected in the lake.
This is the description of Daming Lake A, with bamboo clouds all over the ground and half a curtain of flowers and shadows. The author of the couplets on the Moon Building in the Summer Palace is unknown. This couplet depicts the bamboo path of Yunyou Garden. The bushes are quiet, elegant and quiet.
The second part moves the line of sight to the building: the door curtain is half-rolled, which can accommodate heaven and earth, and the shadows of flowers and moonlight are embedded in the window frame, which just forms a hazy and cold picture. The All-China Federation focuses on the virtual scene "shadow": bamboo shadow, cloud shadow, flower shadow and moon shadow. The "shadow" of heaven and earth is mixed, and the image is super wonderful, giving people endless aesthetic feeling.
"Two Poems of Blessing the Tang Dynasty" Du Guangting climbed to the top of an empty mountain, and the cloud tower in the bamboo hall reached the sky. The ancient cave grass has a deep road, and the old inscription has not been known for many years.
Outside the eaves of Bazhou, Wan Li is hazy. Since it is easy to change the world, why does Pengdao visit Zhenxian?
I followed the clouds, and I swam to the top of the mountain. You have to be careful to go aboard in September, but you can't worry about being apart for seven years.
Trees and mangroves have high and low shadows, light and thick smoke, and autumn is far and near. I don't need to go to the incense burner for a while, but I will accompany the sky into China.
"Trees, mangroves and blue shadows are high and low, and autumn smoke is light and thick." Ming wrote about the scenery and the smoky scene of trees and maples around Futangguan. Write about life in secret, and write about understanding.
This multi-tone shadow and smoke is the confusion of autumn and the author's life. "It's so sad to be separated for seven years", which expresses his sigh about the confusion of life.
I realized that everything in the past was a "fork in the road", so "there is no need to go", so I "stayed in the sky and cultivated the world", accompanied the Buddha to practice, stayed on the blue light and returned to the right path.
4. The poem praising Daming Lake is 1, and in the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao-the water and mountains are close to each other, endless and infinitely beautiful.
Meaning: Water and mountains are close to people, alas! I don't know. That's great.
2. Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty-Ask me where to avoid steaming. The West Lake is ten hectares.
Ask me where to spend the summer. It is such a big West Lake.
3, Qiong Yao-Daming Lake has a good scenery, and Gaoshengze in Yue Feng, Thailand.
Meaning: The scenery around Daming Lake is very beautiful, and the grace of Emperor Yue Feng of Thailand lasted for a long time.
4. Lotus flowers on all sides and willows on three sides, with mountains in one city and lakes in half.
Moral: Lotus on all sides and willow on three sides, half mountain city scenery, half Daming Lake scenery.
5, clear lake clear water slender waist willow, thousand Buddha reflection, the sun and the moon are bright.
Meaning: Clear lake, clean water and slender willows, the lake reflects thousands of scenery.
Extended data:
Daming Lake, located in the northeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the north of the old city, is a rare natural lake in a bustling city, with a lake surface of 58 hectares, a park area of 103.4 hectares, an average water depth of about 2 meters and the deepest point of 4.5 meters.
Together with Baotu Spring and Qianfo Mountain, it is called the three famous places of interest in Jinan. It is also an important scenic spot, opening window and famous tourist attraction at home and abroad, and is known as the "Pearl of Spring City".
Daming Lake, with beautiful scenery and clear water color, is one of the core components of the national 5A-level tourist scenic spot-the first spring scenic spot in the world.
In 2009, Daming Lake was awarded the title of "The First Spring Lake in China" by world record association, China. 20 16 12 19 Jinan Daming lake scenic spot is open to the public free of charge from 20 17 10.
There are many ancient buildings around Daming Lake, which is known as "one pavilion, three gardens, four temples, six islands, seven bridges and ten pavilions on the third floor". All the buildings are beautifully built and have their own characteristics. One of the most famous are:
1. Haiyue Ancient Pavilion-Lixia Pavilion
Lixia Pavilion is located in the center of the lake, the largest of all the islands on the lake in Hu Ming, and it is named because it is located under Lishan Mountain. It is surrounded by water and green willows. It is tall and dignified, simple and elegant, with red columns and blue tiles, octagonal double eaves and painted buildings in Zhu Liang. This is a magnificent and quaint wooden building. Lixia Pavilion has a long history and is changeable. In the fourth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 745), the famous poet Du Fu gave a banquet with Li Yong, the magistrate of Beihai, in Li Xiating, and wrote a poem "Banquet with Li Beihai".
In the poem, the phrase "The sea is here, the pavilion is ancient, and there are many celebrities in Jinan" is widely read, and Lixia Pavilion is therefore famous all over the world. However, the Lixia Pavilion at that time was in the area of Wulongtan, which collapsed at the end of the Tang Dynasty. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Lixia Pavilion moved to the south bank of Daming Lake, and was rebuilt on the island in the middle of the lake in the thirty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1693).
Although the Lixia Pavilion has been repaired several times, it has basically maintained the original appearance of the Qing Dynasty. The inscription of "Lixia Pavilion" in the pavilion was written by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. In the Celebrity Hall in Tingbei, the stone carvings of Du Fu and Li Yong and the portraits of Jinan celebrities in previous dynasties are embedded on the wall, and the couplets written by Guo Moruo are engraved on the pillars in front of the door: "The spring breeze of the willows is bliss, and the house is full of autumn and moon."
2. Taoist Temple-Arctic Pavilion
Arctic Pavilion, also known as Arctic Temple, is located on the north bank of Daming Lake, also known as Zhenwu Temple. This is a Taoist temple. The Arctic Pavilion was built from the Yuan Dynasty to the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1280) and rebuilt in Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.
Built on a stone platform more than 7 meters high, the temple consists of front and rear halls, bell and drum towers and east and west rooms. The main hall is dedicated to the statue of the northern water god Zhenwu the Great. Next to the statue, there are statues of two generals, tortoise and snake, and four heavenly kings, all of which are lifelike. There are murals painted on both sides of the main hall, which are of great artistic value. The back hall is called the Temple, dedicated to the statue of Zhenwu's parents.
3. Huibo Building
Huibo Building is located on the North Watergate on the northeast bank of Daming Lake. The North Watergate was built in the fifth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (AD 1072) when Ceng Gong was the governor of qi zhou. It is the only north gate in Jinan, which can drain water, prevent water and sail.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 137 1), when the new city wall was built, a two-story tower was built on the North Watergate. Because all the spring water in the city flows into Daming Lake and then flows out of the city through Beishuimen, it is named Huibo Building. After the completion of Huibo Building, it has become a good place for people to visit, gather for banquets and compose poems. Scholars in past dynasties have many poems.
Before liberation, Huibo Building was destroyed by war. 1982, the municipal government rebuilt on the original site. The new building basically maintains its original appearance, which is a two-story tower with double eaves and magnificent momentum. When you climb the Huibo Building, you can see the beautiful scenery of Magpie Mountain and China Mountain in the north and Huming Lake in the south. When the sun goes down, you can enjoy the magnificent scene of Huibo, one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan.
References:
Daming Lake Baidu Encyclopedia
5. Poems about Daming Lake, such as "Lotus on four sides, willow on three sides, and a city with mountains and half a city" 1. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Jinan twice and hosted a banquet with calligrapher Li Yong in Li Xiating. "East Francisco stay in soap cover, Qinghe in northern Zhu Ling. There are many celebrities in Jinan. Yunshan has flourished, and Yu Pei is still singing. Pruning bamboo is not affected by summer heat, and exchange air surges. This is a pleasant experience, what will happen at sunset. Both the noble and the humble are in service, and it is even harder to go from the public. " This poem.
2. Pu Songling, who has lived in Daming Lake for a long time, once left a very famous poem: "There is a haze on Daming Lake, and three rooms are rented to writers. Xiaomi draws water in rice porridge to cook, and the vegetables in the garden are full of yellow flowers. " I wrote about Daming Lake, a very scenic spot.
3. Clouds are wet and steaming, and waves shake Daming Lake. "
4. "Baihuatai" is the most famous: "Smoke waves and guests drink, and the whole family takes a boat. The flowers in front of Mo Wen are far and near. Let's take a look at what it feels like to travel in Wuling. " What an elegant spirit it is to take the whole family and friends aboard the lotus picking boat, play in the water on the lake between the cool breeze and the bright moon, and enjoy the moon with wine in the wind.
5. During his three years in qi zhou, Su Zhe left a large number of excellent poems, among which The Waves Surrounding Pavilion about Daming Lake is particularly outstanding: "The seagulls in the lake gather and disperse, the fish sharks float and sink, and the tiles are cold. I don't know how hot it was in the Qing Dynasty. I just want a rattan bed. " A poem vividly describes the beautiful scenery and refreshing leisure and coolness of Daming Lake.