⑴ Idioms describing hard practice
Idioms describing hard practice include: perseverance, study hard, forget food and sleep, burn ointment and follow the sundial, work hard and forget food
1. Perseverance
Pronunciation: jiān chí bú xiè
Definition: To describe perseverance in doing things, it is a metaphor for perseverance and perseverance.
Source: Modern Zhao Erxun's "Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty·Liu Zhongzhong Biography": "Xu motivated the troops to persevere, and the thieves begged to surrender, so they recovered Puzhou."
Translation: Xu encouraged the soldiers to unite as one and persevere. The bandits surrendered in embarrassment and recovered Puzhou.
Example: You must persevere in whatever you do and don't give up halfway, so that you can get things done.
2. Study hard and practice hard
Pronunciation: qín xué kǔ liàn
Definition: Study hard and train hard.
Source: "Secrets" by Qin Mu in modern times: "After hearing this, his son no longer dared to take a shortcut by chance. After real hard study and practice, he finally became a calligrapher."
< p> Example: After several years of hard study and practice, his skills have greatly improved.3. Forgetting to eat and sleep
Pronunciation: fèi qǐn wàng shí ]
Definition: It is also said to be forgetting to eat and sleep. I couldn't care less about sleeping and forgot to eat. Describes being very diligent and focused. < /p>
Translation: When Emperor Yuan was in Jiang and Jing, he restored the teaching school, loved learning, recruited and placed students, and taught courses in person, forgetting to sleep, forgetting to eat, and working day and night.
Example: For the sake of national affairs, the Prime Minister takes care of everything and forgets to eat and sleep.
4. Burning paste following the sundial
Pronunciation: fén gāo jì guǐ
Definition: Light an oil lamp at night and continue what you did during the day. Describes study and hard work.
Source: Tang Dynasty Han Yu's "Jin Xue Jie": "Burn anointing oil to continue the sundial; Heng Wu Wu will live in poverty."
Translation: When the sun goes down, it will light up The oil lamp, all year round, is always there to study tirelessly.
Example: He studied diligently regardless of anything, burned the ointment and followed the dial as if possessed by a demon, and was finally admitted to Peking University.
5. Be so angry that you forget to eat
Pronunciation: fā fèn wàng shí
Definition: Study or work so hard that you even forget to eat. It is often used together with "having fun and forgetting worries" to describe being very diligent.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius" by Confucius in the Pre-Qin Dynasty: The woman Xibu said, she is a human being who is so angry that she forgets to eat, and she is happy and forgets her worries. She does not know that old age is coming. "
Translation: Why don't you say this? He is a man who works so hard that he even forgets to eat. He is so happy that he forgets all worries. He doesn't even know that he is getting old. That's all.
Example: If you are so angry that you forget to eat, it’s up to you.
⑵ What are the idioms to describe training?
What are the idioms to describe training? : Training soldiers and horses, gathering lessons, training soldiers and horses, and integrating soldiers into farming
1: Training soldiers and horses
Pronunciation: [ liàn bīng mò mǎ ]
Basic explanation:
To train soldiers and feed war horses. It means to prepare for battle.
Detailed explanation:
1. .Explanation: To train soldiers and feed war horses means to prepare for battle.
2. From: "Ji Ce·Ji Enemy" by Su Xun of the Song Dynasty: "The general will then train his troops and horses to be practical." If you fight it realistically, it will be easy to defeat. ”
Part Two: Lessons from Shenggathering
Pronunciation: [ shēng jù jiào xùn ]
Basic explanation:
Shenggathering: breeding population , gather material resources; lesson: education, training. It means that the army and the people work together to accumulate strength and work hard to wash away the shame.
Detailed explanation:
1. Explanation: gathering: breeding population, gathering material resources; lesson: education, training. It means that the army and the people work together with one heart and one mind, gather strength and work hard to wash away the shame.
2. From: "Zuo Zhuan·Ai Gong Year": "It takes ten years to gather together, and ten years to teach lessons, twenty years away, Wu Qi is a marsh!"
Three: Train soldiers and horses
Pronunciation: [xùn bīng mò mǎ]
Basic explanation:
Train soldiers and feed horses. Refers to being ready for battle.
Detailed explanation:
1. Interpretation: training soldiers and feeding war horses. Refers to being ready for battle.
2. From "Book of Zhou: Chronicles of Emperor Wen": "I have been ordered to be the commander-in-chief of Pingliang's army. I have heavy responsibilities and deep worries, so I will not leave my post. To train soldiers and people, I only think about and do my best."
Four: To house soldiers in farmers
Pronunciation: [ yù bīng yú nóng ]
Basic explanation
Yu: To live in, include. It refers to providing farmers with certain military training, farming in peacetime, and participating in war in wartime. Or refers to military settlement.
Detailed explanation
1. Explanation: Yu: residence, including. It refers to providing farmers with certain military training, farming in peacetime, and participating in war in wartime. Or refers to military settlement.
2. From: Volume 1 of Shao Bo's "Records of Hearings and Seeings" of the Song Dynasty: "I said that the proposers thought that raising soldiers in this dynasty was a big expense, and wanted to restore the method of integrating soldiers with farmers. This is the opinion of scholars. It’s something that can be said but cannot be used. ”
⑶ What are the idioms that describe being very skilled and experienced
Such as being able to use one’s fingers, being able to do things with ease, being able to grasp things with ease, being familiar with the road
1. Use your fingers like an arm
Vernacular interpretation: a metaphor for commanding as one wishes.
Dynasty: Tang ·
Author: Duguji
Source: "The posthumous discussion of the late Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, Lv Yan, the imperial censor of Jiangling Yin": "And train the three armies; "Like an arm directing fingers."
Translation: Training the soldiers of the three armies is like an arm directing fingers
2. With ease
Vernacular interpretation: A metaphor for rich experience, Skilled in technology, he can solve problems effortlessly
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuangzi
Source: "Zhuangzi·The Master of Health": "There is time for those who are not in the same period." , and the blade is not thick. If there is no thickness, there will be room for it to be used with ease."
Translation: There is a chance for that, but the sword is not good. Because they are not thick enough to have a chance, it seems that they will have room on the blade
3. Capture the enemy as soon as the hand is available
Vernacular interpretation: Capture the enemy as soon as the hand is available, which means doing things very quickly Success is guaranteed or effortless.
Dynasty: Ming
Author: · Wu Chengen
Source: "Journey to the West" "My brother *** is going; I can capture him at my fingertips."
< p> 4. HandyVernacular meaning: Whatever you think in your heart, you can do with your hands. It is a metaphor for skilled skills and corresponding mind and hand
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuangzi
Source: "Zhuangzi·The Way of Heaven": "It is neither slow nor slow; it is obtained without slowness; What is in the hand should be in the heart; the mouth cannot express it; the number is stored in it."
Translation: There are rules here, but I can only understand them, not express them in words
5. Familiar roads
Vernacular interpretation: It means that the task is not heavy and it is easy to do it with experience.
Dynasty: Tang
Author: Han Yu
Source: · "Preface to the Scholar Sending Stone": "If a horse drives a light chariot, it will be familiar with the road; and Wang Liang made it The father follows him one after another."
Translation: Just like four horses driving a light chariot on a familiar road, the famous driving masters Wang Liang and Zaofu in history are also on par with him
< p> ⑷ What are the idioms that describe "skilled"Without thinking
False: borrow, rely on. Describes doing things quickly and skillfully, without having to think about it.
Recite backwards and forwards
Recite: recite. Turn the book or article upside down and memorize it as smoothly as running water.
The description is very skillful and can be remembered very firmly.
Flying needle routing
Walk: run. Describes very skilled sewing skills.
Clean and tidy
Describes no unnecessary things. It's so refreshing to watch. It also describes skilled, agile and accurate movements.
Langlang is catchy
Langlang: The sound of jade stones hitting each other is a metaphor for the loud sound of reading. Refers to proficiency in reading and speaking smoothly. It also means that the diction is popular and easy to recite orally.
无全牛
Quan Niu: the whole cow. There is no complete cow in the eyes, only the sinew and bone structure of the cow. It is a metaphor for being technically proficient to the point of being at your fingertips.
Practice makes perfect
Once you become proficient, you will find the trick.
Correspondence between heart and hand
Describes skillful technique, what the mind thinks, the hand does.
Leisure of mind and sensitivity of hands
Leisure: familiar; Min: sensitive. It describes someone who is proficient in skills, has a peaceful mind, and has agile techniques.
Effortlessly
The blade moves in the gaps between the joints, so there is room for maneuver. It is a metaphor for being skilled at work, having practical experience, and solving problems effortlessly.
Use it with ease
Use it very skillfully and naturally.
⑸ What are the idioms describing "troop training"
The sad soldiers will win āi bīng bì shèng Definition: The original meaning is that two armies of equal strength confront each other, and the sad and angry side wins. Later, it was pointed out that the army that was bullied and rose up to resist would definitely win.
瀥兵瀺五dǐ bīng lì wǔ Definition: 瀥: a fine whetstone; 笥: a coarse whetstone, referring to grinding; 五: team. Strengthen the army.
Libing Mòma lì bīng mò mǎ Definition: Sharpen the weapons and feed the horses well. Describes preparation for battle.
xíng bīng bù zhèn Definition: to command the army and arrange the formation.
hù bīng mò mǎ Definition: still use force to prepare horses. Describes preparation for battle.
qiǎn bīng diào jiàng Definition: Send troops and generals. Also known as "send generals to mobilize troops" and "send generals to recruit troops".
To raise an army for a thousand days, it is used in one dynasty. yǎng bīng qiān rì, yòng zài yī zhāo Definition: refers to long-term support and training of the army in preparation for the use of troops for war. Same as "Raise an army for a thousand days and use it for one day".
兵强马强 bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng Definition: Describes the strength of the army and its combat effectiveness.
The soldiers are strong and the generals are brave bīng qiáng àng yǒng Definition: The soldiers are strong and the generals are brave. Describes strong military power.
training horses liàn bīng mò mǎ Definition: training soldiers, feeding war horses. Refers to being ready for battle.
⑹ What are the idioms to describe training
Pride of snow and frost, ten years of sharpening a sword, day and month training, sharpening and enclosing feathers, hardening and tempering
⑺ What are the idioms to describe the practice of martial arts?
Throwing stones away from the distance, flowing clouds and flowing water, throwing stones beyond the distance, swallowing mountains and rivers, and breaking bamboos
⑻ Idioms to describe the practice of martial arts
Study hard
Forget sleep and food
Day and night
Hear the chickens dance
Cantilever bone (head cantilever, cone bone)
Chiseling the wall to steal the light
Sit down and eat the courage
Grind the iron pestle into a needle (As long as you work hard enough, the iron pestle can be ground into a needle)
Never let go of the scroll
Wei Compiled Three Wonders
Nang Ying Ying Xue (accumulating snow Nang Ying, Ji Ying Ying Xue, Ju Ying Ying Xue, Ying Xue Nang Ying, Ying Nang Ying Xue)
Ox horn hanging book
Cut the porridge and cut the gall
Burn the ointment and follow the sundial
⑼ Idioms describing cultivation
One word "teacher" means correcting the mistake of one word If you read, you can become a teacher. It also refers to the teacher who changes one or two characters in the poem.
Source: Wang Dingbao of the Five Dynasties, "Tang Zhayan·Excuse", records that Li Xiang read "Spring and Autumn", the "cross" of Shu Sunnu should be read as "chiluoqie", and Li mistakenly read "chidialqie" , the minor official said that the Duke was ashamed, "order the minor official to accept the gift from the north, and call him 'Yi Zi Shi'".
White head on the north side North side: In ancient times, the south side was respected and the north side was humble. This refers to the way students respect their teachers. It is said that when you are old, you still pay homage to your teacher and receive your vocation.
Source: "Wen Zhongzi·Li Ming": "Master is a teacher at the age of fifteen, and King Chenliu Xiaoyi is proud of being the first to achieve it. How can it be that he has a white head in the north?"
Centennial tree: planting, cultivating. It is a metaphor that cultivating talents is a long-term and arduous task.
Source: "Guanzi Quan Xiu": "A one-year plan is better than planting a valley; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a lifelong plan is better than cultivating people."
A teacher for generations refers to a person with noble talents and virtues who can always serve as a role model for others.
Source: Pre-Qin Dynasty Meng Ke's "Mencius: End of the Heart": "A sage is a teacher of all ages, such as Boyi and Liu Xiahui."
Diseases of the people and the country: damage , scourge; Poison: According to legend, it is an artificially cultivated poisonous insect, which by extension means poison. Harm the people and harm the country.
Source: Ming Dynasty's Natural Chisou's "Shi Nodou: Greedy Han Liuyuan Selling Romance": "In the past, Liu Yan sang and raised sheep and made all his baht without harming the country and the people. Later generations still said that he gathered money . ”
Bole Xiangma Bole: According to legend, he was a man from the time of Duke Mu of Qin. His surname was Sun and his name was Yang, and he was good at looking at horses. Refers to people who discover, recommend, cultivate and use talents individually or collectively.
Source: Volume 7 of "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" by Han Ying of the Han Dynasty: "If you don't have a bole, you will be able to run a thousand miles." Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Miscellaneous Comments" 4: "There are bole in the world, and then there is a thousand-mile horse." . A thousand-mile horse is always there, but a bole is not always there. ”
To be unworthy of cultivation means that there is no future for cultivation.
Source: Mao Dun's "Eclipse·Pursuit" 8: "The third is that since students cannot produce anything, they are unworthy of education and should be eliminated - this is to clean up the school."
< p> Preaching and receiving karma: through "teaching". Teach the truth and teach studies.Source: "Teacher's Theory" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "Teachers, so they preach, receive karma and resolve doubts."
Cultivating morality through decisive actions.
Source: "Yi·Meng": "A gentleman cultivates virtue through fruitful conduct."
Frugality fosters integrity. Frugality means frugality; Lian means integrity. Frugality fosters integrity.
Source: "The Book of Commandments" by Zhuge Liang of Shu in the Three Kingdoms: "A husband and a gentleman should be quiet to cultivate their health and be frugal to cultivate their virtues."
It is not necessary to educate the teacher of impermanence. There is a fixed teacher.
Source: "Shang Shu Xian Yi De": "There is no permanent virtue in a teacher, and the master is good."
Oral transmission and heart teaching refer to oral teaching between masters and disciples, and inner understanding.
Source: Ming Dynasty Xie Jin's "Chun Yu Miscellaneous Commentary": "The method of learning calligraphy cannot be taught by mouth or heart, and it cannot be refined."
Teacher Su Ru Su Ru: original meaning People who have studied Confucian classics for a long time generally refer to people who have been engaged in certain academic research for a long time and have certain achievements. Refers to the most respected teachers and knowledgeable scholars of the generation. Also known as "veteran scholar".
A capable person should be a teacher. A person who knows how to teach should be a teacher. That is, learn from whoever knows it.
Source: "Book of Rites·Xue Ji": "If you can understand metaphors well, then you can be a teacher."
Green comes from blue. Green: indigo; blue: indigo and the like can be used as dyes. Grass. Green is extracted from indigo grass, but is darker than blue. It is a metaphor for a student surpassing a teacher or a descendant surpassing a predecessor.
Source: "Xunzi Encouraging Learning": "Green is taken from blue, and green is better than blue."
Green is too blue. Green is extracted from blue grass, but the color Deeper than bluegrass. It is a metaphor that students are better than teachers, or later generations are better than predecessors. Same as "green comes from blue".
Source: Song Dynasty Zhu Xi's "Reply to Lu Jike": "The book he wrote is like this. If the "original theory" is written, it can be said to be greener than blue." Song Dynasty Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyin Cong" Episode · Down the Valley": "Dongpo Gai studied Xu Hao's calligraphy, and Valley Gai studied Shen Chuanshi's calligraphy. They are all bluer than blue."
"Ruzi can teach" means that young people can be cultivated.
Source: "Historical Records: The Liuhou Family": "The father went to his hometown and returned, saying: 'This child can be taught.'"
The dignity of the teacher originally refers to the teacher's respect Respect, the principles, knowledge, and skills he imparts can be respected. Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher.
Source: "Book of Rites·Xue Ji": "Any way of learning is difficult for a strict teacher. The teacher is strict and then the Tao respects it, and the Tao respects it and then the people know and respect the learner."
The teacher is strict and the Tao respects the original. It means that the teacher is respected, and only the principles, knowledge and skills he imparts can be respected. Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher.
Source: "Xunzi·Zhishi": "There are four skills of a teacher, but extensive knowledge is not the same. One who is dignified but fearful can be a teacher." "Book of Rites·Xueji": "Everything learned is "Tao, a strict teacher is in trouble. If you are strict with the teacher, you will be respected by the Tao, and if you are respected by the Tao, the people will learn and learn."
Ten years of gathering is a metaphor for cultivating strength and making long-term preparations for revenge.
Teaching and solving doubts Teach: teach, teach. Confused: Difficult. Teach students knowledge and solve problems.
The teachings of Tao Li refers to the teacher's teachings.
Self-taught without a teacher. You can learn without a teacher.
Source: Tang Dynasty Jia Dao's poem "Send Master Helan": "Wu Shi's self-explanation of Zen, there are mottos worthy of praise."
Xing Guan group resentment Xing: Lenovo ; Guan: observation; Qun: gregarious; Resentment: resentment. The ancients believed that reading the Book of Songs can cultivate four human abilities. Later, it generally refers to the social function of poetry.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo": "Poetry can be exciting, can be viewed, can be grouped, and can be complained."
Rotten wood, dung wall, rotten wood, filthy earth wall . It is a metaphor for people who have no future.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang": "Rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be dug."
Learning is like drilling through a well. Pierce: dig through. Studying is like digging a well. Metaphorically speaking, in learning, the deeper the knowledge you learn, the more difficult it becomes. Therefore, in order to gain deeper knowledge, you must have an indomitable and enterprising spirit.
There is no fixed teacher for learning. It means that anyone with some knowledge and merit is a teacher.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Zizhang": "Master, why doesn't he learn? How can he always be a teacher?"
Influence into one's nature Influence: influence, cultivation; nature: habit . A certain habit formed by frequent infection from certain aspects.
Source: "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Cheng Yi": "Today, if the people are good at teaching their children, they will also be known as virtuous people, so that they can be cultivated and cultivated wherever they go."
A phoenix was born in the crow's nest. A phoenix was born in the crow's nest. It is a metaphor for poor people cultivating talented people.
Source: "Wudeng Huiyuan" by Shi Puji of the Song Dynasty: "The monk asked: 'How is it different?' Xian Duan said: 'A phoenix grows in a crow's nest.'"
Teaching by words and deeds To teach by words: to explain and teach through words; to teach by example: to demonstrate by actions. Both teach with words and demonstrate with actions. Refers to actions that serve as an example.
Source: "Zhuangzi: The Way of Heaven": "The most important thing in words is the meaning, and the meaning follows. What the meaning follows cannot be conveyed in words."
One word A teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems and articles become more perfect after someone else changes a single word. The person who changes the word is often called a "one-word master" or "a one-word master."
Source: "Chronicles of Tang Poems" by Ji Yougong of the Song Dynasty: "Zheng Gu changed the poem "Early Plum Blossoms" by Monk Qi Ji: "Several branches bloom" as "One branch blooms". Qi Ji bowed down, and people regarded the valley as one Master of calligraphy. ”
The mantle and mantle are said to be passed down between masters and disciples of Zen Buddhism in China, and a ceremony to bestow the mantle and mantle is often held. It is a metaphor for the transfer of technology and academic skills from master to apprentice.
Source: "Old Tang Book·Shenxiu Biography": "In the late Wei Dynasty, there was a monk Bodhidharma, a prince of Tianzhu, who became a monk in order to protect the country. He entered the South China Sea and learned the wonderful method of Zen Buddhism, which he said came from Sakyamuni. According to legend, there is a mantle as a record, which is passed down from generation to generation. ”
Respecting the teacher and respecting the Tao: refers to the principles that should be followed according to the teacher’s guidance, and also refers to the knowledge imparted by the teacher. Respect teachers and pay attention to their teachings.
Source: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Kong Xi": "I heard that the Lord Ming Wang and the Holy Master will all respect their teachers."
A famous teacher will produce a good apprentice, and a good master will definitely be able to teach skills Gao's apprentice. It is a metaphor for the importance of knowledgeable people in cultivating talents.
Peaches and plums all over the world means that there are many students and they are found everywhere. Same as "peaches and plums all over the world".
The world is full of peaches and plums. Taoli: refers to the younger generation trained or the students taught. There are many students in various places.
Source: "Zizhi Tongjian·Tang Ji·First Year of Empress Wu Jiushi": "All the peaches and plums in the world are in Gongmen."
When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Three people walking together, one of them must be my teacher. It means that you should not be ashamed to ask questions and learn from others humbly.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "When three people walk together, they must have my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones."
Ten A tree grows every year, a tree grows a hundred years old: cultivate, cultivate. It is a metaphor that cultivating talents is a long-term solution. He also said that it is not easy to cultivate talents.
Source: "Guanzi·Quanxiu": "A one-year plan is better than planting a valley; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a lifelong plan is better than cultivating people."