"The Green Jade Case, Yuan Xi"
------------Song Qiji
Thousands of flowers blossomed on the east wind night. More blowing down, the stars are like rain. BMW's carved cars fill the road with fragrance. The phoenix flute sounds, the jade pot turns light, and fish and dragons dance all night.
Moths are like golden strands of snow and willow, and the laughter is full of hidden fragrance. The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was there, in the dim light.
"Sheng Cha Zi Yuan Eve"
--------Ouyang Xiu
On the Lantern Festival last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day , On the willow branches above the moon, people meet after dusk.
On the Lantern Festival this year, the moon and lights are still the same. I can't see anyone from last year, and the sleeves of my spring shirt are filled with tears.
3. Like Meng Ling
---- Li Qingzhao
Last night the rain and wind blew violently, and the remaining wine could not be consumed by the heavy sleep. When I asked the person behind the curtain, he said, "The crabapple is still the same."
"Do you know? Do you know? It should be green, fat, red, and thin
4. "Touching Fish"
< p>------------Song QijiChunxi Jihai moved from Hubei to Hunan, and his fellow official Wang Zhengzhi built a small wine pavilion as a gift.
How many times can the wind and rain be gone? I cherish the spring and fear that the flowers will bloom early, not to mention the endless red flowers. Seeing that there is no way to return to the grass in the world, I can only be diligent. The cobwebs on the eaves are flying all over the house.
It’s a long-term affair, but the date is wrong. Someone once was jealous of me. I spent a lot of money to buy a gift. Who can complain about this? See, the jade rings and flying swallows are all dust? The most painful thing is to rest and lean on Weilan, where the setting sun is shining and the willows are breaking your heart.
5. "Magpie Bridge Immortal"
--- ---------Song Qinguan
The clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread the hatred, and the silver and the moon meet in secret.
Tender love is like water, good times are like dreams, and we can’t bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on our way back! If our love lasts for a long time, how can we stay together day and night?
>------------Liu Yong of Song Dynasty
The cicadas are mournful. It's late in the pavilion, and the showers have begun to stop. There is no trace of drinking in the tents of the capital, where Fang is nostalgic, and the orchid boat destroys his hair. Hold on. Looking at the palm of my hand, I am speechless and choked. Thinking about it, I have gone thousands of miles away, and the dusk is sinking in the vast sky.
Sentiment has been hurt by separation since ancient times, and it is even more embarrassing to leave the Qingqiu Festival in the cold. Where can I wake up from the wine tonight, the willow bank, the dawn. The wind is waning and the moon has passed. It should be a good time and a good scene. Even if there are thousands of styles, who can it be with?
---- --------Liu Yong of the Song Dynasty
Standing in the dangerous building, the breeze is blowing, looking at the spring sadness, the sky is dim and the smoke is shining, no one can say anything.
I want to get drunk and sing to the wine, but the strong music is still tasteless. The clothes are getting wider and I will not regret it.
8. "The Blue Jade Case".
--------Song Qiji
Thousands of flowers are blown down by the east wind, and the stars are like rain. The flute is playing, the jade pot is spinning, and fish and dragons are dancing all night long.
The moths are covered in golden threads of snow and willows, and the laughter is full of hidden fragrance. I look for him thousands of times, but suddenly I look back, but there he is, in the dim light. .
9. "Butterfly Loves Flowers"
------------Yan Shu
The chrysanthemums on the threshold are sad and the orchids are weeping. The curtain is slightly cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon does not understand the pain of separation, and the slanting light penetrates the Zhuhu at dawn.
Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone, wishing to send colorful notes to the end of the world. Ruler, the mountains are long and the rivers are wide.
10. Su Muzhe
------------Fan Zhongyan
The sky is blue, the ground is yellow, the colors of autumn are rolling, and the waves are green with cold smoke.
The mountains reflect the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the fragrant grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
The soul of the dark country, chasing the thoughts of the journey, unless every night, good dreams leave people to sleep.
I rested and leaned alone high in the Mingyue Tower. The wine filled my heart with sadness, turning into tears of lovesickness.
11. "Shengchazi Yuanxi"
--------Ouyang Xiu
On the Lantern Festival last year, the flower market lanterns It's like daytime, the willow branches are above the moon, and people are waiting for you after dusk.
On the Lantern Festival this year, the moon and lights are still the same. I can't see anyone from last year, and the sleeves of my spring shirt are filled with tears.
12. "Chou Nuer·Shubo Mountain Road Middle Wall"
------------Song Qiji
The young man does not know Feeling sad, falling in love with the upper floors. Falling in love with the upper floors, I force myself to express my sorrow in order to compose new words.
Now that I know all the sorrow, I can’t stop talking. I wanted to give it up, but I said it was a cool autumn.
13. "Partridge Sky·Farewell"
---------------------Nie Shengqiong
The jade is miserable, the flower is sad and the phoenix emerges City, the lotus downstairs willows are green. The one in front of you sings the song of Yangguan, and everyone else sings the fifth song.
Looking for good dreams, dreams are hard to come by. Who knows how I feel at this moment? Tears fall on my pillow and rain falls on my steps, dripping into the morning through the window.
14. "Slow Voice"
------------Li Qingzhao
Looking and searching, deserted and miserable Miserable. It is most difficult to breathe when it is warm and then cold. Three cups and two cups of light wine are no match for him. The wind comes late and the wind blows. The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance.
The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard and damaged. Who is worthy of picking them now? Watching the window, how can you be alone in darkness? The phoenix trees are covered with drizzle, and it rains bit by bit at dusk. This time, how could there be such a thing as "sorrow"?
15. "Recalling Qin E"
----------Li Bai
The sound of the flute swallowed, Qin E's dream ended the Qin Dynasty Lou Yue. Qin Lou is full of moon, willows are colored every year, and Baling is sad to say goodbye. Enjoy the Qingqiu Festival in Yuanyuan, and the sound of Xianyang's ancient road is excruciating. The sound is gone, the west wind is lingering, and the Han family mausoleum is still there.
16. "Yangzhou Slowness"
------------Jiang Kui
On the solstice of Chunxi Bingshen, I passed In Weiyang, the night snow is beginning to fall, and the shepherd's wheat is in sight. When you enter the city, you will see the depression all around and the cold water will turn green. Dusk is gradually rising, and the garrison's horns are mourning. I feel sad and sigh about the past and present. Because I have lived through this song, the old man Qianyan feels that he is sad to be separated from his parents.
The famous capital of Huaizuo, the best place in Zhuxi, Xie An Shao was stationed in the first journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, all the shepherds and wheat are green. Since Hu Ma peeked into the river, the trees in the abandoned pond are still tired of talking about soldiers. It's getting dusk, the clear corners are blowing cold, and everyone is in the empty city.
Du Lang's handsome reward, now, is so important that I am shocked. Despite Cardamom's lyrical skills, Dream of a Brothel is good, but it is difficult to describe it with deep emotion. The Twenty-Four Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and the cold moon is silent. Read the red medicine beside the bridge, and you will know who you are born for every year!
17. Eight Sounds of Ganzhou
------------Liu Yong
Washing on the Xiaoxiao dusk rain sprinkled on the river sky, a wash Qingqiu. The wind is getting colder and frostier, the Guanhe River is deserted, and the remaining light shines on the building. The redness and greenness of this place have declined, and the beauty of the place has ceased. Only the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward without words.
I can’t bear to climb high and look far away, looking at the dimness of my hometown, and it’s hard to let go of my thoughts. Sighing at the traces of the past years, why is there so much suffering left behind? I want to see a beautiful woman makeup in the building, but I miss it a few times and return to the boat after seeing the sky. Strive to know me, leaning on the balconies, feeling leisurely and sad.
18. Anping Le Manan
Think carefully about the hard work, leisurely gathering and dispersing, slowly as light as autumn smoke. The heart of the lotus is secretly bitter, and the meaning of the moon is difficult to achieve. The journey to Shenjing is three thousand. It was a romantic day, and there was a demon lying on the pillow, soft and charming in front of me. Why visit Pengxian? In the broken heart, there is a clear river.
To this day, looking back on the past, it is difficult for Nai Xiangmeng to come to his side. Self-hate is not as good as the orchid lamp, which shines on me all night long. Just no chance. Someone advised you not to hide anything from the truth. Most of all, I failed you in my previous life, and I will make up for it in this life.
19. The beautiful woman is drunk (the prefect of the Lantern Festival)
What is the moon position on the balcony. Ten miles away, golden bugs are everywhere. There are curling up the sky and competing for the crimson ball. Trying on new makeup, playing with spring pink and white, full of dark fragrance, who will get married?
Support Tiqi. The flutes and drums are boiling in the three cities. Don't refer to the falcon painted in the spring breeze, returning to the shadow of Aoshan Mountain. Free red and green. The visitors parted ways without waiting. Quiet red curtain twelve.
20. Cherish the Double Order
The fragrance of orange flowers is dark outside the wind. Flying catkins and returning spring. Brewing the yellow plum rain. Leng Yanxiao occupies Hengtang Road.
The people in Cuiping are low in the sky. The dream is broken and the clouds are unfounded. Who can complain about this hatred? Passionate but delicate and threatening.
(1) Wen Zhengming's calligraphy "Shu Lin Chronicle"
Original text
Wen Zhengming wrote "The Thousand Character Essay", with ten copies a day as the rate. The book then made great progress. Throughout my life, I have never been sloppy in writing, or answered people's simple notes, rarely paying attention, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become.
Translation
Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "Wen Wen" and wrote ten copies of it every day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly. He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble. Therefore, his calligraphy became more exquisite and beautiful as he got older.
(2) Xue Tan Xueyue
Original text
Xue Tan Xueyue was in Qin Qing, but he did not exhaust the skills of Qin Qing. He said that he had exhausted them, so he resigned. Return. Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the outskirts of the road in farewell, Fujie's tragic song, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return.
Translation
Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he could finish learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song. The song vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again.
(3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world
Original text
Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Sometimes he is lazy at night and often feeds his noodles with water. He has no food and eats porridge while reading. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life. He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou as a political advisor. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing. He often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the worries of the world first, and rejoice in the happiness of the world later."
Translation
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and homeless. according to. He had lofty ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying. After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs without caring about his own life. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided for his wife and children's food and clothing by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."
(4) Sima Guang's "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties" by Sima Guang 》
Original text
When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others in asking questions. He lived in groups and gave lectures. All the brothers had finished reciting and rested. When he was alone, he was able to do the best. Chanting stops. The person who exerts more force will achieve farther, and what he recites carefully will be remembered throughout his life. Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the book, either on horseback or when you are up at night, and you will gain a lot by chanting its words and thinking about its meaning."
Translation
Sima When Guang was young, he worried that his ability to memorize poems and books in preparation for responses was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they could recite skillfully. (Because) The more effort you put into reading now, the more lasting the rewards will be. The books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered throughout his life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without memorizing. When riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you can recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain a lot!"
(5) Ouyang Xiu studied "Ouyang Gong's Deeds"
Original text
Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources. The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages. It was a little longer, and there was no book to read at home, so the scholars in Luli borrowed it and read it, or copied it. So much so that he forgets to sleep and eat day and night, only studying is his main task. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult.
Translation
Mr. Ouyang Xiu’s father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. From his childhood poems and poems, his writing has reached an adult level, which is so high.
(6) Wang Mian's night reading of "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" at the Monastery
Original text
Wang Mian was a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently. When he returned home in the evening, he forgot his cow, and his father was angry and bitten him. It's back to its original state. The mother said, "You are so crazy, why won't you listen to what you do?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. At night, he went out and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the plan and illuminated the long-lit lamp, and read it, and it was so clear that the whole day was over. There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying, and they are as calm as if they don't know how to look at them.
Translation
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle on the field. He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading. After listening to it, I always remember it silently. When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian. Afterwards, he was still like this. His mother said: "This child wants to study so much, why not let him do it?" Wang Mian therefore left home and stayed in a temple. As soon as night came, he would quietly come out and sit on the lap of the Buddha statue. He held a book in his hand and read under the light of the lantern in front of the Buddha statue. The sound of the book continued until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and their faces are ferocious and scary. Although Wang Mian was a child, his expression was calm, as if he had not seen anything.
(7) Zhang Wuga diligently studied "Helin Jade Dew"
Original text
Zhang Wuga was relegated to Hengpu and lived in Baojie Temple in the west of the city. His dormitory has a short window, and he holds a book under the window every day and reads in full view. This is fourteen years. Returning from the north, there are traces of the double folds on the stone under the window, which still remain to this day.
Translation
Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Hengpu and lived in Jie Temple in the west of the city. The room he lived in had a short window. Every day at dawn, he would always stand under the window with a book and read in the faint morning light. This has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the traces of his feet were still faintly visible on the stone under the window.
(8) Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt) Song Lian
Original text
I was addicted to learning when I was young, and my family was poor, so I could not write a book to gain insights. In the house where the books are collected, I write them down by hand and count the days to return them. The weather is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books.
Not only do I admire the way of sages and sages, but I also worry that there are no masters, famous people, and travellers. The first Dade Long Wangzun, his disciples and disciples filled his room, and his words did not even drop. Yu Li waited on the left and right, asking questions and asking questions, leaning down to ask for help; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I may have heard something.
Translation
When I was young, I loved reading. Because my family was poor and I couldn't buy books to read, I often borrowed them from people who collected books, copied them by hand, and counted the appointed days. Return it on time. When the weather was cold, the inkstone formed solid ice and my fingers could not bend or stretch. I still insisted on copying and did not dare to be lazy at all. After copying, send it to others immediately, and never dare to exceed the agreed deadline. Therefore, others were willing to lend me books, so I was able to read many books.
When I reached adulthood, I envied moral and knowledgeable people even more, but I was afraid that there would be no masters or celebrities to enlighten me. I once ran hundreds of miles away and took scriptures to consult local moral and knowledgeable seniors. The ancestor was a highly respected person, and the room was packed with students, but his manner of speaking never showed any politeness. I (respectfully) stood and waited on my ancestors, asking him questions and asking questions. I bent down and listened intently to ask for advice. Sometimes when I was scolded, my attitude became more respectful and polite, and I did not dare to answer a word. ; Wait until he is happy and ask him questions. So even though I was very stupid, I still gained knowledge and increased my knowledge.
(9) Shi Kuang's Theory of Learning
Original text
Duke Ping of Jin asked Yu Shi Kuang: "I am seventy years old and want to learn, but I am afraid it is already late. "Shi Kuang said: "Why don't you Bingzhu?"
Ping Gong said: "How can you be a minister and play tricks on your king?"
Shi Kuang said: "I am a blind minister? Do you dare to play tricks on your king? I heard that if you are young and eager to learn, you are like the rising sun; if you are strong and eager to learn, you are like the light of the sun; if you are old and eager to learn, you are like the brightness of a candle. Which one is the same as the ignorant? ”
Ping Gong said: "Excellent!"
Translation
Jin Ping Gong asked Shi Kuang and said: "I am already seventy years old and want to learn the Lord, but I am afraid it is too late. .
Shi Kuang replied: "Why not light a candle?"
Ping Gong said: "How can any minister joke with the monarch?"
Shi Kuang said: "I am blind. How dare I tease the emperor?" I once heard: When I was young, I liked studying, just like the rising sun; when I was middle-aged, I liked studying, like the sun at noon; when I was old, I liked studying, which was as bright as lighting a candle. Which one is better to walk in darkness? "
Ping Gong said: "Well said! "
(10) Cheng Menlixue's "History of the Song Dynasty"
Original text
Yang Shi met Cheng Yi in Luo. Shi Gai was forty years old. One day I saw Yi, who was sitting quietly with You Zuo. When Yi woke up, the snow was one foot deep outside the door.
Yang Shi arrived in Luoyang. Asking to see Cheng Yi. Yang Shi was about forty years old at the time. One day when he was visiting Cheng Yi, Yang Shi and You Ye stood outside the door and waited. The snow is already more than a foot thick
(11) "Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing" by chiseling the wall
Original text
Kuang Heng studied diligently, and his neighbor had a candle. Heng did not catch him, so Heng passed through the wall to draw the light, and read the book in the light. The people in the town were illiterate, and his family was rich in books. Heng asked Heng to do it without asking for compensation. I got the master to read it all over. "The master sighed and gave him books to build a university.
Translation
Kuang Heng was diligent and studious, but there was no candle lighting at home. There was a candle in the neighbor's house, but the light could not shine. In his house, Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to let in the light from the neighbor's house, and let the light shine on the books for reading. There was a wealthy man named Wen Bu Shi in his hometown, and he had many books at home. Heng went to his house to work as a hired worker without any reward. The owner was very surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." "The master sighed deeply after hearing this, and lent him the book to read. So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.
(12) Seven Records of "History of Ming Dynasty·Biography of Zhang Pu"
Original text
Pu was eager to learn when he was young, and he always wrote the notes by hand. Once he had recited the notes, he burned them and then handed them back. This was the case when he held the tube in his right hand, and the palms of his fingers became cocoons in winter. After boiling his hands with water for several times, he was later named "Shu Zhai": "Qilu"
Translation
Zhang Pu has been fond of learning since he was a child, and he must read all the books with his own hands. Copying, reciting it once, then burning it, and then copying again, repeating this process six or seven times before stopping. The palm of his right hand holding the pen has calluses on his fingers, and he has to soak them in hot water every day. He washed it several times, and later he named the room where he studied "Qilu"
(13) Learning Yi
Original text
Yiqiu, Tong. The good thing about chess is that when two people are asked to play chess in Yiqiu, one of them concentrates on it, but Yiqiu listens. Although the other listens, he thinks that there is a swan coming, and he wants to help him and shoots it with his bow. If so. Why is he so smart? I said: No.
Translation
Let him teach two people. While playing chess, one of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; while the other person was listening, but he always thought that a swan was about to fly over and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. He studied, but he didn't learn as well as the previous one. Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as the previous one?
(14) Li Sheng on Good Scholars
Original text
Wang Sheng was fond of learning but could not learn the Dharma. His friend Li Sheng asked: "Do you believe that you are not good at learning? Wang Sheng didn't say anything, but said: "I can understand everything that Master said. Isn't that why I am good at learning?" "Li Sheng said: "Confucius said, 'Learning without thinking means nothing.' That is why learning requires good thinking. If you aspire to it but do not think about it, you will eventually achieve nothing. What do you mean by good learning? Wang Sheng became angry and refused to respond. After staying for five days, Li Sheng came to find Wang Sheng and told him: "A good scholar is not ashamed to ask, what should be wrong with a person who chooses good things?" The biggest taboo among scholars is self-loathing. Is this the reason for change? Otherwise, you will be wasted in your old age, and even if you want to make improvements, you may not be able to do so! Wang Sheng was startled and said: "I am not sensitive. Today I know that your words are good." Please sit down on the right side of the inscription to show the bright precepts. ”
Translation
Wang Sheng loves learning but cannot learn the law.
His friend Li Sheng asked him: "Some people say that you are not good at learning. Is it true?" Wang Sheng was unhappy and said: "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't this also good at learning?" Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said, 'Study, but don't think, and you will feel confused.' The most important thing in learning is to be good at thinking. If you just remember the knowledge taught by the teacher, but don't think about it, you will definitely not achieve anything in the end." , On what basis do you say you are good at learning?" Wang Sheng became even more angry, ignored Li Sheng, turned around and ran away. Five days later, Li Sheng went to Wang Sheng and told him: "Those who are good at learning do not consider it a shame to ask for advice from people with lower status than themselves. They choose the best person and follow him, hoping to hear the truth!" Before I finished speaking, your face changed and you almost refused to accept others. What is the (attitude) that people who are good at learning should have? The biggest taboo of people who learn is not to be satisfied with themselves. Why don't you correct it? If you don't correct it, it will be too late when you get older and it will be too late even if you want to correct yourself!" After hearing what he said, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, and apologized: "I really do. I'm not smart. I just realized you were right today. I take your words as a motto to show clear warning."
(15) Ask about "The Collected Works of Meng Tu"
< p>Original textA gentleman must be willing to ask questions when learning. Asking and learning complement each other. Without learning, there will be no doubt. Without asking, there will be no broad knowledge. If you are eager to learn but not diligent in asking questions, you are not really a good scholar. The reason is clear, but it may not be enough to understand the matter. It is obvious that it is big, but it may be ignorant of its details. How can it be ridiculed without asking?
Translation
A knowledgeable person must like to ask questions and ask others for advice. Asking and learning are complementary to each other. Without studying and studying, it is impossible to find problems, and without asking questions and asking for advice, you cannot expand your knowledge. Someone who just likes to learn but is unwilling to ask others for advice from time to time is not considered a person who truly loves to learn. Even if you understand the principle, you may not be able to apply it in practice. Even if you understand the main things, you may not understand its details. So besides asking others for advice, where can you deduce and solve it?
(16) Teaching and Learning (Excerpt) "Notes"
Original text
Although there are delicious dishes, one cannot eat them without knowing their purpose; even though there is a perfect way, If you don't learn it, you don't know its goodness. This is why after learning, one realizes one’s shortcomings, and after teaching, one realizes one’s difficulties. If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then strengthen yourself. Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.
Translation
Even if there is delicious cooked food, if you don’t eat it, you won’t know its taste; even if there is the best truth, if you don’t learn it, you won’t know its benefits. Therefore, after learning, you will know your own shortcomings, and after teaching, you will know that you do not understand clearly. Once you know what you are lacking, you can then study hard on your own. Therefore: teaching and learning promote each other.
(17) Sun Quan encouraged students to study "Zizhi Tongjian"
Original text
At the beginning, Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now in charge of Tu. We must learn from it!" Mencius said that there are many things in the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do I want you to study the classics and become a doctor? But when you dabble in it and see the past, you talk about many things, who is so lonely? Reading alone is of great benefit." Meng Nai began to study. When Lu Su passed by Xunyang, he discussed with Meng, and he was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not as good as returning to Wu Xia Amen!" Meng said: "We have been apart for three days, even if we treat each other with admiration, why is it so late for my brother to see what happened? Huh!" Su then paid homage to Meng's mother and left as friends.
Translation
At first, Sun Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now holding an important position, so you have to study! Lu Meng declined on the excuse that there were many affairs in the army. Sun Quan said: "Should I Do you want to study classics and become a doctor? Just read widely and see what happened in the past. You said there are many things to do, how can you compare with me? I often read and feel that I have gained a lot. "So Lü Meng began to study. When Lu Su passed by Xunyang, he and Lü Meng discussed military affairs. He was very surprised and said: "Your current talents and strategies are no longer the same as Amen of Wu in the past! "Lu Meng said: "Students should look at each other again after being separated for three days. Why do most people change their views so late? "Lu Su then paid a visit to Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng before saying goodbye.
(18) Yan Hui was fond of studying "Historical Records"
Original text
Hui At the age of twenty-nine, his hair was all white and his fleas were dead. Confucius cried and said: "Since I have returned, my disciples will be better friends." Duke Ai of Lu asked, "Which of my disciples is eager to learn?" Confucius said to him: "Those who have good looks are eager to learn, do not express their anger and do not make mistakes." Unfortunately, his life was short-lived and he died now.
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Translation
Yan Hui was twenty-nine years old, his hair was all white, and he died prematurely. Confucius cried very sadly and said, "Since I had Yan Hui, The students (taking Yan Hui as an example) became closer to me. Duke Ai of Lu asked (Confucius): "Who is the most learned among (your) students?" Confucius replied: "There is a man named Yan Hui who is the best to learn. (He) never takes his temper out on others and never makes the same mistake again." Unfortunately, he died young, and now there is no one as studious as Yan Hui. ”
(19) Bingyuan Weeping Study "Chutan Collection"
Original text
Bingyuan Shaogu, when he was several years old, passed by the bookstore and cried . The teacher said: "Why are you crying, boy?" "Original saying: "The lonely are susceptible to injury, and the poor are susceptible. Those who write books from husbands will have relatives if they get scholars. On the one hand, I hope that he will not be alone, and on the other hand, he is envious of his studies. The center of his heart is sentimental, so he weeps. The teacher said sympathetically: "If you want to write, you can listen to it!" "Original saying: "No money. The master said: "The boy is ambitious, and I am a disciple who teaches me without asking for qualifications." "So he began to write. During the winter, he recited "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius".
Translation
Bing Yuan lost his father when he was young. When he was a few years old, he passed by the book school. , (hearing the sound of books) couldn't help but cry. The teacher at the book school asked him: "Why are children crying?" Bing Yuan replied: "Orphans are prone to sadness, and poor people are prone to sentimentality." Those who study, those who can learn, must be children with parents. Firstly, I envy them for not being alone, and secondly, I envy them for being able to go to school. I feel sad inside and cry because of it. The teacher took pity on Yu and said, "If you want to study, just come!" Bing Yuan entered the school and studied extremely hard. In one winter, I became familiar with "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius".
(20) Dong Yu "Sanyu" read "Three Kingdoms"
Original text
(Dong) Yu was named Jizhi, with a quiet and studious nature. Xing Pingzhong, Guanzhong was disturbed, and he and his brother Ji Zhongyi general Duan Xuan. He collects rice grains and sells them, often holding scriptures in hand and studying them in his spare time. His elder brother laughs at him but does not change his mind. ......
When he met "Laozi" who was good at governing, he wrote annotations for "Laozi". He is also good at "Zuo Shi Zhuan", and even wrote "Zhu Mo Bieyi". If you are a scholar, you will meet.
I hope it can help you!
(*^__^*) Come on!