Fan Zhongyan studied hard when he was a child and his family was poor. He has no food to eat, so he can only drink porridge. He cooked porridge in winter, let it freeze, and then cut it into small pieces with a knife. He can only eat one piece a day. When his friend knew about it, he spoiled the food and didn't touch it. He told his friends that he would not enjoy learning and finally made a difference.
Second, three contemporary cases of gentleman's self-improvement?
①
1, Zhang Haidi was paraplegic due to spinal hemangioma at the age of five.
Because of this, she has never been to school. From an early age, she began to teach herself knowledge with tenacious perseverance. She taught herself specialized courses in primary schools, middle schools and universities.
When Zhang Haidi was fifteen years old, she was sent to a poor village in Shen County, Liaocheng with her parents. But she is not afraid of hard life, but dedicated her youth with optimism.
There, she taught the children in the village primary school, overcame all kinds of difficulties to learn medical knowledge, and enthusiastically treated the villagers with acupuncture.
During her stay in Shenxian County, she treated more than 10,000 people for free and was warmly praised by people.
2. Chen Jingrun, a mathematician in China, devoted himself to mathematical calculus and forgot to eat and sleep all day in order to get the jewel in the crown of Goldbach conjecture mathematics.
Chen Jingrun walked and thought, and accidentally bumped into a telephone pole. Because he was absorbed in doing math problems and thought it was human, he quickly said "I'm sorry". Just the manuscript paper he calculated, he packed several sacks and almost piled it up to the ceiling. Finally, Goldbach's conjecture was preliminarily proved, which created a miracle that Europeans could not do with computers.
3. Deng Yaping's position in table tennis in China and even in the world is indisputable. From her first national table tennis championship at the age of 1986 and 13 to the world table tennis championship at 1997, in a short period of 1 1 year, Yi * * won 153 championships. This is a glorious page not only in the history of table tennis in China, but also in the history of table tennis in the world.
When Deng Yaping was a child, her father sent her to Henan table tennis team for further study in order to cultivate her.
But he was returned soon after he went, on the grounds that he was short and had short arms, which left a deep scar in the young Deng Yaping's heart.
Thankfully, with the encouragement of his father, the stubborn Deng Yaping was not depressed. On the contrary, she practiced harder.
It can be said that it is difficulties, setbacks and perseverance that make table tennis a "national player".
②
1, Chen Ping was a famous figure in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he honored his ancestors and did not study behind closed doors, but he could not get the permission of his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of her sister-in-law, he finally couldn't bear it.
Finally, an old man came here and taught for free. After finishing his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and made great achievements.
2, "Xi Zi of Yi Gang, Wang Xianzhi" Wang Xianzhi, the word, is the seventh son of the sage Wang Xizhi and a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
He himself was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
When Wang Xianzhi was three or four years old, his mother taught him to recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he could read several poems fluently.
Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he is more alert and clever, and he especially likes learning Chinese characters.
Wang Xianzhi's family has a big water tank, and the story of this movie can't be separated from this big water tank.
3. The Historical Records written by Sima Qian is well known throughout the ages. Sima Qian was influenced by his father since childhood. He likes history and has accumulated a lot of information. Entrusted by his father before he died, he began to study and sort out information. Who knows that an unexpected trouble put him in prison and tortured him, but he restrained himself, wrote angrily, exhausted his life's efforts and finally finished the history book.
Third, the story of Chen Ziang's self-improvement?
Chen Ziang was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and wrote many chapters during the reign of Wu Zetian. There is a famous thing in Chen Ziang. During the period of Wu Zetian, an imperial envoy passed by a post station at work and was finally killed.
After the murderer was caught, the truth came out. It turned out to be a man named Xu who avenged his father and killed the suggestion.
The father of the man surnamed Xu was an official under Yushi and was later executed by Yushi.
Chen Ziang, whose real name is Apollo, was born in the family of local tyrants behind a noble family in Shehong County, Sichuan Province.
His father, Chen, is unusual. He is one of the great hermits in Shu, and his family is well-off. He is generous and upright, and he was a hero when he was young. In the famine years, he took out food to help his neighbors. This has a great impact on Chen Ziang.
When he was a teenager, Chen Ziang followed his father's example and wanted to travel around the world with his sword and become a chivalrous man. So he packed his bags, picked up his sword, set foot on the road of rivers and lakes and started the ranger mode.
As he wrote in the poem:
Learn less vertical and horizontal skills, swim in Chu and swim in Yan.
A long life, wealth is unknown.
-Excerpt from "Giving a Salt Warehouse to Cao Qi to Push Life"
But in a sword fight with others, he stabbed a swordsman who claimed to be a master with three strokes. This caused great trouble to the family, and the family apologized for losing money. He regretted it himself.
However, this incident made him understand a truth. Jianghu is not about fighting and killing. Fighting and killing can only be his own injury or someone else's injury. He suddenly remembered what his father had said to him, that is, study, cultivate one's morality, keep the family in order, run the country and level the world. He suddenly realized that he had lost his sword, cut off contact with his friends and concentrated on his studies.
It was this epiphany that ended his prosperous life in Ren Xia and began his struggling life.
02, ok, drift north.
In Chen Ziang's eyes, Datang is in an era full of hope.
Do it. In 679, the first year of hanging furnace in Tang Gaozong, Chen Ziang left his hometown alone and came to the capital Chang 'an.
The route he chose was to leave the Three Gorges and go north to Chang 'an. The road in Shu is not easy to walk. "The road in the middle of Shu is difficult, and it is difficult to go to the sky!" "It is not easy to enter Sichuan, and it is not easy to leave Sichuan. Besides, going north to Chang 'an needs to bypass Chu and then go north. This is a long and difficult journey. We must go by land and water. We set out at dawn every day, find a hotel to rest after dark, and sometimes even go camping.
On the way to Lexiang County, now Jingmen, Hubei Province, he was homesick. Seeing the sun setting in the west and wandering alone, his homesickness grew stronger and stronger, so he wrote a song "Late Lexiang County" to express his homesickness.
The hometown is vast and the sunset is lonely.
Chuanyuan lost his old country and entered the border town. The wilderness is broken and the mountains are ancient and flat. How to hate this time, the night apes sing.
The mountain is a journey, and the water is a journey. Traveling south, travel-stained people come to Chang 'an and become "drifting north". This is also his first trip to the capital Chang 'an. In Chang 'an, he first entered imperial academy, the highest institution of learning in Datang, and studied for one year. After that, he took the imperial examination, but unfortunately, he failed.
Helpless, he ended his life in the North drift and returned to his hometown to prepare for another battle.
After returning to Sichuan, Chen Ziang studied books harder. "Over the past few years, hundreds of books, I never read. Your writing is good, elegant, you like each other, you have a child's character, and you have made great progress.
He went out of Shu again and went north to Chang 'an.
03, continue to drift north, famous for playing the piano.
Tang Gaozong Li Zhiyong Spring Garden
Fourth, the story of self-improvement in ancient and modern times?
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a great scholar named Kuang Heng.
He loved reading when he was a child, but his family was too poor to buy candles, so he couldn't read at night. He often worries about it.
That night, Kuang Heng was surprised to find that there seemed to be some lights on his own wall. When he got up, he saw the wall cracked and the neighbor's candle was sticking out of the crack.
Kuang Heng saw this and immediately came up with a solution.
He found a chisel and made a small hole in the crack in the wall.
Immediately, a candlelight rose, and Kuang Heng read the book carefully under this candlelight.
From then on, every night, Kuang Heng would lean against the wall and read by the neighbor's candlelight.
He has been studious since he was a child. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned Confucian scholar.
During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician.
When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously.
After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him.
This is a great stimulus to him.
So, he made up his mind to study hard.
He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep.
He also figured out a way to prepare an awl. Once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl.
In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading.
This has made the story of Su Qin's "stabbing stocks"
5. The story of self-improvement?
Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.
Chen Ping was a famous figure in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was poor and lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was glorious, never had children, and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get the permission of his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of her sister-in-law, he finally couldn't bear it. He left home and wanted to travel around the world. After being recovered by his brother, he didn't care about the past.