The archaeologist Xu (1888-1976), who is known as "the pioneer of archaeology in China", recorded in the book "The Legendary Times of Ancient China History": "Huaxia Group originated in the loess plain of Shaanxi Province today, and has gradually spread to parts of North China and Central China along the banks of the Yellow River before history." Xu's views coincide with those of contemporary historians Meng and Meng, "which is enough to prove that everything obtained is not one person's opinion."
Professor Su (1909,10.04-19.06.30), the founder of archaeological typology in China, wrote an archaeological work, A New Exploration of the Origin of Chinese Civilization, which was called "The Century's Work of Archaeology in China", in which it was stated that the Chinese nation took the rose of Yangshao Culture at the foot of Huashan as its own. Su said in the article "On the Archaeology of Jin Culture": "Yangshao culture originated in the west of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and differentiated into a branch about 6,000 years ago (represented by the upper layer of Beishouling in Baoji). At the foot of Huashan Mountain, a "Miaodigou style" with a mature combination of lips, a small mouth, a pointed bottom bottle and rose-patterned painted pottery was formed, which is the most China national culture based on relatively developed primitive agriculture in ancient China. Its influence was the most extensive and far-reaching, covering the so-called "China" in ancient China, and in a sense, it affected the whole process of China's history at that time. Yangshao culture, symbolized by "Rose", and northern Hongshan Culture, symbolized by "Dragon", which originated in the Daling River basin on the north side of Yanshan Mountain, alternately meet and collide with each other in the upper reaches of Sanggan River, resulting in a new spark of civilization. The meeting of "Huashan Rose Yanshan Dragon" opened the curtain of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, which is the predecessor of the Chinese nation * * with Huawei as its name and dragon as its emblem. This textual research just confirms a view of Mr. Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China-"China" and "Huaxia" are named after Huashan. Su's views have been recognized and inherited by Wang, a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chen Jianxian, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, and Chen, a professor at the Central University for Nationalities, who have devoted themselves to the study of Chinese civilization and the origin of the Chinese nation for many years. Chen also quoted the expositions and extensions of Ren Shinan, Meng Huaping and others.
On June 18, 2007, Jin Yong gave a speech entitled "Chinese Historical Events" at Yingjie Exchange Center of Peking University. Before the speech, he made a special statement: "What I said is not my original knowledge, but Professor Su's point of view." Jin Yong expounded the viewpoint of the speech, that is, "Chinese culture did not develop in one place of the Yellow River, and the most important civilization at that time was at the foot of Huashan Mountain. Because the rose is a totem, we call it the Chinese nation, which comes from the word' flower'. "
Huashan is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. During the development of the Chinese nation, together with the Yellow River, it gave birth to the great Chinese nation. According to the textual research of Mr. Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, "China" and "Huaxia" were named after Huashan. He also said: "The former residence of our nation is in the land of two states in Liang Yong, Huayin in the southeast and Huayang in the northeast, limited to Huashan, and then traveled all over Kyushu, and the name of China began to spread widely." Our ancestors also called Huashan Mountain "Huashan Mountain in China" because it is located in the middle of the motherland's territory. The tribes gathered around Huashan Mountain are "concentrated communities in the middle Huashan Mountain", and then evolved into "China" and "Chinese nation". Contemporary celebrities also wrote inscriptions for Huashan Mountain: "The Root of China" and "Father Mountain". Huashan gave birth to the Chinese nation and created Chinese civilization. The root of China is in Huashan, and the source of the nation is in Huashan. There are many Taoist temples in Huashan Mountain with a long history. As early as the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Ji Ling Palace had been built. In the Tang Dynasty, some temples built by Taoist priests appeared one after another. It is said that the Baiyun Palace above is the temple of Princess Jin Xian in the Tang Dynasty, and the remains still exist. After the development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, in the Ming Dynasty, there were many Taoist temples on Huashan Mountain, and incense was very prosperous. Because the temples were originally built on the top of the mountain, flash floods broke out in the 16th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1677), and many temples were destroyed, so most of them were rebuilt in the valley after Qing Dynasty.
The most important temple in Huashan is Xiyue Temple. The temple is ten miles below Huashan and five miles east of Huayin. The former site is in Huangshen Valley. It was built in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, the aforementioned Ji Ling Palace. In the eighth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 165), the Huashan Temple Monument in Xiyue was published, and the rulers of the Eastern Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to China and built a temple to pray for rain. In the first year of Xingguang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 454), Wen Chengdi built a new temple in the north of Guandao, five miles east of Huayin, because the old temple had been destroyed. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, people of all ages were constantly maintaining and expanding it.
And yuntaiguan and yuquan hospital. Yuntaiguan under Huashan Mountain went to Taniguchi Erli and Huayin Nanbali, both ancient halls. It was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and was restored by Princess Jin Xian in the Tang Tianbao period. "Huayin County Records" contains: "yuntaiguan was named after Yuntai Peak. There are two: one was built by Jiao Daoguang, a Taoist priest in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the other was built by Chen Tuan in the second year of the Song Dynasty (AD 96 1 year). " Chen Tuan, who lived in Huashan Mountain, once opened a scenic town and lived in the Pass. The Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties have been continuously renovated, and the former site is still there. In the northeast, there is Xiyi Temple in memory of Chen Tuan. Yuquan Hospital was built in Zhangchao Valley, Huashan, Song Renzong, in memory of Chen Tuan. It is named because it is connected with Yujing and surrounded by Yuquan Creek. There is a Xiyi Temple dedicated to Chen Tuan in the courtyard, and there is a Yi Xi sleeping hole behind the temple. It is said that Chen Tuan practiced sleeping skills, but it was long gone. The scale of Yuquan Courtyard was built by Lu Weiyuan of Huayin County in the forty-second year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (AD 1777). Guangxu was destroyed by floods and was later restored. After solving the problem, the people's government allocated funds 1958 for reconstruction and expansion. There are also Yue Zhen Palace, Jade Girl Temple, Quanzhen Temple, Notre Dame, Cat Girl Temple, blast furnace, Renjing Temple, etc. Most of these temples are built on the hills with exquisite structures. The inscriptions on Huashan stone carvings were first seen in Zhou Ding, and have been written in ancient and modern sword records. Monuments and cliff stone carvings have various forms and rich contents.
Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, studied and sorted out the inscriptions on Huashan Mountain before the Song Dynasty, and wrote the inscription and postscript of Hua Yue in volume 10. During the 200 years from the 22nd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (734) to the 2nd year of Qing Dynasty in the later Tang Dynasty (935), 532 people studied the inscriptions on Huashan Mountain.
In Qing Dynasty, Gu He and Wang Hong compiled Huashan stone carvings into books and analyzed their authenticity. During the Qianlong period, Bi Yuan collected every stone and every word of Huashan Mountain in Guanzhong Jinshi Lu. Huashan stone carvings are mainly cliff stone carvings, which are a treasure house of calligraphy art and are known as calligraphy museums carved on cliff stone carvings. Calligraphy on stone, line, grass, official script and seal script are dazzling, each with its own characteristics. After years of wind and rain erosion and torrential flood erosion, the handwriting on the cliff is mostly buried or illegible. After three general surveys by the county cultural relics bureau 1980, 1986 and 1988, there are more than 330 cliff stone carvings on the side of the main peak road and the main scenic spots. In bottom-up order, English abstracts are listed at the end. Those who are "unknown" or "unknown" in the table are mostly due to scrawled handwriting or inscriptions, and the age is unclear, which needs to be verified by people of insight in later generations. Famous inscriptions include Sheng Bao, Wu Dayou, Yun Sheng, Sun Yat-sen and Zhang Daqian in the Qing Dynasty.
An inscription "Sleep with me" in the scenic spot above Huashan Mountain was inscribed as "Li Guanghan, a later scholar" and was exclaimed by netizens as an inscription. According to the collection of Huashan Cliff Stone Carvings, this may be Li Guanghan's humble expression of the ancestor of Sleeping Fairy Chen Tuan in Qing Dynasty. Yugong: Diversion of river is like diversion of Huayin. That is, north of Huashan Mountain.
Shan Hai Jing: Taihua Mountain is cut into squares, 5,000 meters high and 10 miles wide. If it is beautiful, it is called Huashan.
"White Tiger Pass": Huashan Mountain in the west, a place where teenagers use tools, is full of things.
Er Ya: The beauty in the southwest is the golden cloud of Huashan Mountain.
Notes on Water Mirror: Flower Moon has three peaks. According to the cloud of Sheng Lan, Flower Moon has three peaks: hibiscus, star and jade girl, which are thousands of meters high. The base width peak is steep and beautiful, standing on the ridge as if it had been cut. Er Quan at the top of the mountain is called Taiqiu Spring in the east and Puchi in the west. East and west, it hangs down the hill. Today, its mountain is backed by a cliff and its wings are on the river, which controls the danger of approaching the customs, strengthens the shape of the capital, and hinders harmony and danger. The dangerous traffic jam in the middle of Qin Dynasty was the best in the world. Why not take Huawei as the city? Because the river is a pool, mountains and rivers are the best, and Taihua is the first!
Hua Yueming by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty: The male peak is steep and cool. It's called Yue Ling, which is as long as many mountains. The town is magnificent and stands in the center of the earth. On a high standard day, it rained half. "Catch the Song" Ancient Yuefu
Poem of Journey to the West: Small Money in the Western Jin Dynasty
Merit Poems of Huashan Pavilion National Camp in Shen Yue in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
"Li Taihua" Sui Kong Deshao
Song of Xiyue Yuntai: A Letter to Don Li Bai of Qiu Zi, Dan.
Climb white
Huashan Song Yuxi Liu Tang
"Flower Moon" Tang Wangwei
"Looking at Yue" Tang Du Fu
Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple Tang Zhangji
"Over Huashan" Don Li Longji
"Water Curtain Poetry" Liu Tang Zongyuan
"Guanhuashan Waterfall" Tang Lu Luheng 1, what happened to the cave urn?
This landscape is next to the hiking trail above Qunxian Temple. There is a hole in a rock, there is a black glazed urn in the hole, and there is also a hole in the urn. It is puzzling that the hole is very small, but the urn body is very large. How this urn was put into the cave is puzzling. There is a jingle among the people: "There is an urn in the cave, a hole in the urn, an urn in the cave, and an urn in the cave. I don't know whether there is a hole or an urn first. "
2. How was the word "Quanzhen Rock" carved on the cliff top?
The three characters "Quanzhen Rock" are engraved on the cliff above the old stone room at the end of the plank road of the Foreign Minister of Nantianmen. They are written in regular script with two lines, vigorous brushwork and exquisite carving, which was handed down by Taoist He Zhizhen in Yuan Dynasty. However, what is surprising and puzzling is that this rock is carved on a cliff tens of meters high. The cliff is eaves-shaped, and the words are engraved under the eaves. Under the cliff is an abyss. I wonder how He Lao carved these three words.
3. How did the "Sky Arc" appear?
Around the two boulders above the ladder, in rainy mornings in summer and autumn, there are often a few rays of arc-shaped light, which are particularly dazzling, making the stone lines clearly visible at night, saying that there is lightning before the thunder, but there is no thunder after the arc. I wonder how this "arc" came into being.
4. How did the "Lotus Buddha Shadow" appear?
At the southern peak of Huashan Mountain, when the air is humid and the sun is shining, sometimes a colorful halo suddenly appears on a light fog. There is a shadow in the middle of the halo, which looks like a Buddha's body, standing or sitting, lifelike, like a "Olympic area of God", very magical. I wonder how this phenomenon came about.
5. Why is there a "Swallow Title List"?
There is a stone platform outside the worse gate, suspended on three sides, overlooking the abyss, surrounded by endless. According to legend, it is the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi met the immortals. At the turn of spring and summer, good men and women often burn tables to worship the gods. Fragments of the yellow watch are flying in the sky, attracting countless swallows to join in and become an interesting scenery. I don't know why this swallow wants to "grab the watch".
6. What is the word ""?
The word "sea of clouds" is engraved on the cliff of the platform above Heilongling, and the inscription is the title. I wonder what this word is. Some people say it's "long" and "bright", while others say it's "jiao" in Shaanxi Guanzhong dialect (meaning the sun is very hot). So far, what word it is is neither ridiculous nor available, which has become a big puzzle.
7. Why is Yangtianchi "dry but not dry, but not overflowing"?
At the top of the Yanfeng (Nanfeng) on the top of Huashan Mountain, there is a natural cave, which is no more than one foot wide and about one meter long. It is irregular and the blue sky is close at hand, hence the name "Yangtianchi". The water in the pool is clear, it does not overflow when it overflows, and it does not dry up when it dries up. It is with the sun and the moon all year round. I don't know why. Legend has it that the old gentleman in Taishang often uses this water to refine the elixir.
8. Why is the water color of Black Dragon Pool changeable?
Black Dragon Pool is located in the south peak of Huashan Mountain. The pool is not big, one square meter square. It is the Black Dragon Water House, named Black Dragon Pool. It is puzzling that sometimes the water in the pool is as black as ink, and sometimes it is crystal clear. People can't figure out why. The book "Talking about the Bell" said: "The dragon is dark here, and the dragon goes to the water to clear it."
9. How did the mountain magic lamp appear?
Lv Wang, a painter in Ming Dynasty, wrote in Biography of Jade Girl Mountain that he spent the night in Jade Girl Mountain. In the middle of the night, he saw a lamp like a lamp on the top of the cliff, and it floated three or five times. This is the Huashan magic lamp. According to Yongsheng Record, the Baiyang Peak in Huashan "has a magic lamp or three or five lamps at the cliff end every three to eight knots." Legend has it that people who see the magic lamp will live a long and happy life.
10. Why do people come and go in China Xianqiao?
On the Nanshan gully of Sanqing Hall in Huashu Valley, due to the change of astronomical phenomena, sometimes a rainbow-like bridge can be vaguely seen from a distance, and the people on the bridge are like a gathering of immortals. A man named Stone Chicken wrote in the poem "China Xianqiao": "The sky is full of hardships, and people walk behind the autumn rainbow. As high as the purple sky rushing to the bird path, the next line is salty. Spearmint wears jade to the Golden Que, and blowing sheng gets the bright moon. All is silent, the cold night is silent, and the breeze is falling. "