Question 1: "Manuscript for Nephew Sacrifice" is known as "the second running script in the world". Who is its author? Yan Zhenqing, courtesy name Qingchen, was born in Chang'an, Jingzhao (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). His ancestral home was Langye Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province). He was the grandson of Yan Shigu's fifth generation and the younger brother of Yan Gaoqing. He was a famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Jinshi in the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734 AD)
Question 2: The author of the second running script in the world is Yan Zhenqing's "Manuscript of Sacrifice to Nephew" (the full name is "Manuscript of Sacrifice to Nephew Ji Ming")
Question 3: The author of The Second Running Script in the World is Yan Zhenqing
Question 4: What is the Second Running Script in the World? The second running script in the world - "Manuscript of Memorial to My Nephew", the full name is "Manuscript of Memorial to Nephew and Praise to the Good Doctor Ji Mingwen". It was written in the first year of Qianyuan of Tang Dynasty (758 AD). Hemp paper, running script, length 28.2 cm x 75.5 cm, twenty-three lines, each line has eleven to twelve characters, totaling 234 characters. The bell has seals such as "Zhao's son, the Subaru family", "Daya", "Xianyu", "Shu", "Xianyu Shu's uncle and father", and "Xianyu". It was once collected by Xuanhe Neifu of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Yan of the Yuan Dynasty, Xian Yushu of the Yuan Dynasty, Wu Ting of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Qianxue of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Hongxu, and the Neifu of the Qing Dynasty. It is now in the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
"Manuscript of Memorial to Nephew" was written by Yan Zhenqing to commemorate Yan Jiming, his nephew who died in the Anshi Rebellion. In the 14th year of Tang Tianbao's reign (775), Anlushan rebelled. Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan, contacted his brother Yan Gaoqing, the governor of Changshan, to launch an army to attack the rebels. In the first month of the following year, the rebel Shi Siming's troops captured Changshan. Yan Gaoqing and his youngest son Ji Ming were arrested and killed one after another. More than 30 members of the Yan family were killed. In the first year of the Qianyuan year of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 758), Yan Zhenqing ordered people to go to Hebei to look for Ji Ming's skull and bring it back, and wrote this memorial poem with tears that will leave a lasting legacy.
As a memorial text, "Manuscript of the Memorial to Nephew", one can imagine the author's mood when writing it. The whole scroll is not fresh and clean. The handwriting is quick, hasty, smeared, and deletions and additions can be seen from time to time. Throughout the whole article, the feeling of sadness, anger and generosity floats on the end of the page. At the beginning, the author can still control his emotions, writing in a well-proportioned size, thick and delicate, but by the time "the thieves and ministers are not saved, the isolated city is surrounding them" can no longer restrain it. The anger of mixed feelings is like a volcano erupting, violent waves pouring, the fonts are sometimes big and sometimes small, the line spacing is sometimes wide and sometimes narrow, the ink is dry or moist, the strokes are hidden and exposed, until "Alas", the rhythm reaches climax, and then Feelings are expressed freely, and the desolation and solemnity appear vividly on the paper. The solemnity at the beginning and the forgetfulness at the end are all natural expressions of the author's mood.
This post is a manuscript and was not originally written as a calligraphy work. However, precisely because I had no intention of writing a calligraphy, this calligraphy is written with flying spirit and ups and downs. The eternal value of "The Manuscript of Memorials to My Nephew" lies in the fact that sincere emotions dominate the writing and ink, regardless of clumsiness, the writing is unrestrained, the writing is bold and bold, and it is completed in one go. "The Manuscript of Sacrifice to My Nephew" is Yan Zhenliao's most wonderful running script and is known as "the second running script in the world". Yushu's postscript of Xian Yuan Dynasty said: "The Manuscript of Memorial to My Nephew Ji Ming is the second best in cursive script in the world." Chen Shen of the Yuan Dynasty said: "The Manuscript of Memorial to My Nephew Ji Ming is bold and bold, and it spreads thousands of miles; it is full of energy at times, mixed with fluidity. "Whether it's a seal or an engraving, the wonderful explanation is almost as if it was created by heaven. Isn't it possible that I paid attention to the writing at that time, and didn't pay attention to the craftsmanship in calligraphy and painting, but the extreme craftsmanship?"
"Sacrifice to My Nephew" As one of Yan Shu's famous "Three Drafts" (the other two drafts are "Fighting for a Seat" and "Complaining to Uncle"), it has been included in the engravings of the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, and has been praised by imitators in the past dynasties without realizing it.
The following is the original text: "In the first year of Wei Qianyuan, the year of Wuxu, the ninth day of the ninth month, Renshen, the thirteenth uncle Yin Qingguanglu (big) husband, Shizhi. The military personnel of Puzhou, the governor of Puzhou, the captain of Shangqingche, and the founding lord of Danyang County, Zhenqing, were used to cleanse the common people and shame, sacrifice to their deceased nephews, and present the spirit of Ji Ming, a good doctor. Wei Er is born tall, has a long history of virtue, is decorated with silk in the ancestral temple, has orchid and jade in the courtyard, and is sensitive to people's hearts. When Fang Qiu entered the valley, why would he want to cause trouble among rebels and rebels? Your father is sincere and makes Changshan the county; for the rest of the time, he is also in the plains when he is ordered to do so. My dear brother, I have spread the word to you. When you return home, love opens the earth gate. When the earth gate opens, there is a fierce frown. The thieves and ministers did not save him, but the isolated city surrounded him.
The father is trapped and the son dies, the nest collapses and the eggs fall, God does not regret the misfortune, who is responsible for the poison? I think you are disabled, how can you redeem your body! Alas, alas! I inherited Tianze and moved to Muhe Pass. If the spring is clear, I will be trapped in Changshan again. I will bring you and your squid back together. The caressing and remembrance are devastating, and the heart is in mourning. When the sun is far away, Bu'er's house is quiet; the soul is aware, and there are no long-term guests. Alas! Shangxiao. ”
Question 5: Which calligraphy work is known as “The Second Running Script in the World”? "Manuscript for Nephew" is a draft written by the calligrapher Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty to commemorate his nephew Yan Jiming. It is written in running script on paper. 20.8 cm long, 75.5 cm wide, 23 lines, 234 characters. It was written in 758 AD (the first year of Qianyuan of the Tang Dynasty).
This manuscript narrates the story of Yan Gaoqing, the governor of Changshan, and his son. During the rebellion in Anlu Mountain, he stood up and resisted resolutely, so that "the father was trapped and the son died, and the nest fell over the eggs" (Manuscript of the Nephew Memorial). Seeing the pain and sorrow, the writing of this post is full of emotions. The calligraphy is majestic, bold and bold, and often writes until the pen is dry, which makes it even more vigorous and smooth. Not only can it be seen on the tip of the pen, but the emotions of grief and anger are revealed between the lines. It was praised by Xian Yushu of the Yuan Dynasty as "the second best running script in the world".
Separated from the water on the front and back of the original scroll are the small seals of "Xuanhe" and "Zhenghe" of the Song Dynasty. , Tianshui Garden seals and dozens of seals from past dynasties, as well as inscriptions and postscripts by Xian Yushu, Zhang Yan, Zhou Mi and others. It was recorded in the Song Dynasty's "Xuanhe Shupu" and entered the imperial palace during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The original volume is now in the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. /p>
Name of Nephew Manuscript
Author Yan Zhenqing
Tang Dynasty
Calligraphy and running script
Material: linen paper and ink
Dimensions: 28.3 cm long, 75.5 cm wide
Word count: 23 lines, 234 words
Collected by Taiwan National Palace Museum [1] "Memorial to My Nephew." "Manuscript of Ji Ming", also known as "Manuscript of Ji Ming", Zhu Guantian's "History of Chinese Calligraphy: Volume of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties" said: "Manuscript of Ji Ming" is "a unique book, and commentators believe that it is the only one after "Lanting Preface". It has the reputation of 'the second running script in the world'." [2] "Manuscript for Sacrifice to My Nephew" written by Yan Zhenqing in 758 AD (about 50 years old) and "Lanting Preface" in running script written by Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty (written by the author in about 353 AD) When he was 50 years old), Su Shi's running script "Huangzhou Hanshi Tie" (written in 1082 AD when the author was about 45 years old) is also known as the "three major running scripts in the world". Cao Baolin said: "It is precisely because they let their emotions flow freely without paying attention to the creation of the book that they unexpectedly achieved the best touching effect." , "the world's most respected running script". It can be said that "The Manuscript of Sacrifice to My Nephew" is one of the original ink scripts with great historical and artistic value, and is extremely precious. [3]
Version
There are two "Manuscripts of Memorials to Nephew" handed down from generation to generation: the first is the manuscript of Memorials to Nephew engraved in Tingyun Hall, which has three postscripts by Chen Yizeng, Chen Shen and Wen Zhengming, and is the same as "A Study of Calligraphy and Painting in Shigutang" by Bian Yongyu of the Qing Dynasty. The second one is the ink version, Zhang Chou's "Qinghe Painting and Calligraphy Boat" of the Ming Dynasty says that the "Manuscript of Memorials to My Nephew" must be the original version of Xian Yushu and Zhang Yan's postscript [4] Xu Bangda's "Essential Records of Ancient Calligraphy and Painting? Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties". "Five Dynasties and Song Calligraphy" states: "The copy of Mingwen's "Tingyun Guan Tie" is different from this and must be a forgery. "[5]
Question 6: Who knows who wrote the second running script in the world? Running script
A font between regular script and cursive script. It can be said to be regular script. Cursive or regular script. It is produced to compensate for the slow writing speed of regular script and the difficulty of legibility of cursive script. It does not require regular script to be as correct as cursive script. "Xing Cao". Those with more cursive script than regular script are called "Xing Cao". Running script was produced around the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The most famous representative work is "Lanting Preface" by the Eastern Jin calligrapher Wang Xizhi, who was known as "Xing Cao" by his predecessors. "The dragon leaps over the Tianmen, the tiger lies in the Phoenix Pavilion" describes his calligraphy as majestic and handsome, and is praised as "the best running script in the world".
The "Manuscript of Sacrifice to My Nephew" written by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty was written vigorously and unrestrainedly, and the ancients rated it as "the second running script in the world". Those with regular script or close to regular script in running script are called "Xingkai", and those with cursive script or close to cursive script are called "Xingfu". The famous representative work in regular script is "Lushan Temple Stele" by Li Yong of the Tang Dynasty, which is smooth and plump. There are also Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Meng\, Xian Yushu, and Kang Li in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Dong Qichang, and Wang Duo in the Ming Dynasty, and He Shaoji in the Qing Dynasty, etc., who are all good at running calligraphy or cursive writing. , many works have been handed down from generation to generation.
Question 7: What is called "the second running script in the world"? The full name of "Manuscript of Sacrifice to Nephew" is "Manuscript of Sacrifice to Nephew". It was written by Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. It is ink on linen paper, 28.7 cm high, 77 cm long, 23 lines, and 235 words in total. Another 34 words were scrawled, for a total of 269 words. "Manuscript of Nephew Sacrifice" is a draft of a letter, which is a memorial to his brother Yan Gaoqing and nephew Ji Ming who died in the Anshi Rebellion. This is a manuscript and was not originally written as a calligraphy work. However, precisely because I had no intention of writing, the calligraphy is written with flying spirit, majestic strokes, full of reserve, and natural beauty. Manuscript calligraphy is highly praised by later generations. Zhang Yan commented: "An apology is not as good as a letter, and a letter is not as good as drafting. The official letter is an official work, although the regular script ends in a rope. The letter is based on a temporary whim, so it can be indulged; and the drafting is unintentional, which is why it is so important." The palm of your hand forgets it, and it is really wonderful to see it here." Xian Yushu of the Yuan Dynasty commented on this post as "the second running script in the world." At the end of this manuscript, there are nine inscriptions and postscripts by later generations, with seals such as "Zhao's son, Pleiades", "Daya", "Xianyu", "Shu", "Xianyu's uncle and father", "Xianyu" and so on. It was once collected by Xuanhe Neifu of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Yan of the Yuan Dynasty, Xian Yushu of the Yuan Dynasty, Wu Ting of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Qianxue of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Hongxu, and the Neifu of the Qing Dynasty. It is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Question 8: The best running script in the world, the second running script, the third running script? Explain the author's era and the artistic conception behind the calligrapher The best running script in the world: "Lanting Preface", Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi.
The second running script in the world: "Manuscript of Sacrifice to Nephew", Tang Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing.
The third running script in the world: "Huangzhou Cold Food Post", Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.
"Preface to Lanting"
On March 3, the ninth year of Yonghe reign of Emperor Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 41 senior military and political officials came to the At the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin (today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), they were "cultivating the evil spirits". At the meeting, everyone wrote poems, and Wang Xizhi wrote a manuscript preface to their poems. "Preface to Orchid Pavilion" describes the beauty of the landscape around Orchid Pavilion and the joy of the party, expressing the author's feelings about the impermanence of life and death.
"Manuscript of Memorial to Nephew"
Also known as "Manuscript of Memorial to Nephew Ji Ming", during the Anshi Rebellion, Yan Zhenqing's cousin Yan Gaoqing was appointed as the prefect of Changshan County. Gaoqing's third son, Yan Zhenqing's cousin, when his father raised the flag and joined Yan Zhenqing to denounce the Anlu Mountain rebellion, he traveled back and forth between Changshan and Pingyuan to deliver news, linking the two counties and forming the Horns. In this way, they allegied to the royal family and resisted the rebels. However, Taiyuan Jiedushi failed to save his troops and the city was destroyed. Yan Gaoqing and his son Yan Jiming were killed one after another. Therefore, the article said, "The thieves and ministers did not save, and the isolated city was surrounded. The father was trapped and the son died, and the nest collapsed and the eggs fell."
After the incident, Yan Zhenqing sent his eldest nephew Quanming to deal with the aftermath, and only got Gaoqing's foot and Ji Ming's skull, which was the "Manuscript of Memorials to Nephew". When Lu Gong was writing and composing, he recalled the past and the present, feeling lingering and angry, filled with blood and tears, filled with sorrow and indignation, and couldn't help himself. Yan Zhenqing's article is so righteous that it makes me feel like I can't bear to read it. Therefore, Huang Tingjian's "Valley Inscription and Postscript" said: "The calligraphy and calligraphy of Lu Gong's "Memorial to Nephew Ji Ming" are touching."
"Huangzhou Cold Food Post"
Also known as "Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post", this post is the representative work of Su Shi's running script. This is a poem of excitement, a sigh of life written by Su Shi on the Cold Food Festival in the third year after he was demoted to Huangzhou. The poem is desolate and sentimental, expressing Su Shi's melancholy and loneliness at this time. The calligraphy of this poem was inspired by this mood and situation. The calligraphy throughout the text is full of ups and downs, radiant and unrestrained, without any rash strokes. "Han Shi Shi Tie" has a great influence on the history of calligraphy. It is called "the third running script in the world" and is also the best among Su Shi's calligraphy works.
As Huang Tingjian wrote after this poem: "This book combines the writing styles of Yan Lugong, Yang Shaoshi, and Li Xitai. I tried to make Dongpo recreate it, but it may not be as good as this."
Question 9: Which of Yan Zhenqing’s works is called the second running script in the world? Yan Zhenqing’s "Manuscript of Memorials to My Nephew" written by Yan Zhenqing after his nephew Yan Jiming is called the second running script in the world
Question 10: What is the second running script in the world? The Second Running Script in the World
Yan Zhenqing's "Manuscript of Memorials to My Nephew", the full name is "Manuscripts of Memorials to My Nephew Jiming".
"Manuscript of Memorial to Nephew" was written by Yan Zhenqing to commemorate Yan Jiming, his nephew who died in the Anshi Rebellion. In the 14th year of Tang Tianbao's reign (775), Anlushan rebelled. Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan, contacted his brother Yan Gaoqing, the governor of Changshan, to launch an army to attack the rebels. In the first month of the following year, the rebel Shi Siming's troops fell into Changshan. Yan Gaoqing and his youngest son Ji Ming were arrested and killed one after another. More than 30 members of the Yan family were killed. In the first year of the Qianyuan year of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 758), Yan Zhenqing ordered people to go to Hebei to look for Ji Ming's skull and bring it back, and wrote this memorial poem with tears that will leave a lasting legacy.
There is a lot of energy at that time, mixed with fluidity: whether it is a seal script or an engraving, the wonderful interpretation is almost as if it was made by heaven. Isn't it possible that he paid attention to the writing at that time, but did not pay attention to the calligraphy and painting, but the extreme work? ”